ഫുകുഷിമയില്‍ സംഭവിച്ചത്

വൈദുതി ഉത്പധനത്ത്തിനായി അണവ ഊര്‍ജം  ധാരല്ലം ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന രാജ്ജ്യമാണ്  ജപ്പാന്‍ .ആറ് ആണവ റിയാക്ട്ടരുകള്‍ ചേര്‍ന്ന ബ്രഹിര്ത്ത്തായ ഒരു സംവിധാനമണ്  ഫുകുഷിമ ടെയ്ച്ച്ചി പവര്‍  പ്ലാന്റ് .AXnsâ \S-¯n-¸p-Im-cm-Is« tSmIntb Ce-Iv{SnIv ]hÀ tImÀ]-td-j-\pw. 2011 amÀ¨v 11, shÅn-bmgvN P¸m-\n-ep-­mb `qI-¼hpw AXn-\p-ti-j-ap-­mb kp\m-anbpw tNÀ¶v ^pIp-jn-asb BtKmf {]i-kvX-amb \ma-am¡n XoÀ¯p. Ct¸mÄ ^pIp-jna P¸msâ am{Xw k¦-S-aà kIe temI-¯n-sâbpw {i²m tI{µhpw Bi-¦m-hn-j-b-hp-am-Wv.

        `qI-¼hpw kp\m-anbpw BWhdn-bm-IvSdpw X½n-se-´mWv _Ôw? F´p-sIm-­mWv C{X Znh-k-§Ä Ign-ªn«pw ^pIp-jn-a-bnse ØnXn \nb-{´-Wm-Xo-X-ambn XpS-cp-¶Xv? hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp¶ DuÀÖ Bh-iy-§Ä¡pÅ t]mwh-gn-bmbn Nq­n-¡m-«p¶ BWh DuÀÖw Hcp kpc-£n-X-a-sÃt¶m?Cu tNmZy-§Ä¡v ]cn-an-X-amb \ne-bn-epÅ D¯-c-§Â tXSm³ \ap¡v {ian-¡mw.

dnbm-IvSÀ LS\

        bptd-\nbw ssUtbm-IvsskUv (U235) AsÃ-¦n anIvkvUv HmIvsskUv BWv dnbm-IvSÀ C\v[-\w. Ch sNdnb Kpfn-I-I-fpsS cq]-¯n teml-Z-WvUp-IÄ¡p-Ån-emWv kq£n-¡pI. knÀt¡m-Wnbw teml-amWv ZWvUp-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. \o­v kqNn-IÄt]m-se-bpÅ C¯cw CÔ-\-Z-WvUp-IÄ [mcmfw F®w tNÀ¯v sI«p-I-W-¡n\v dnbm-IvS-dnsâ Gähpw DÅn (tImÀ) h¨n-cn-¡pw. bptd-\nbw Bäw hnL-Sn-¡p-t¼mÄ [mcmfw Xm]w ]pd¯p hcpw. Cu {]hÀ¯-\s¯ ^nj³ F¶mWv hnfn-¡p-¶-Xv. ^nj³ {]hÀ¯\w \ne-\n¶p t]mI-W-sa-¦n \yqt{Sm-Wp-IÄ thWw. CXv Hcp \nb-{´nX sNbn³ dnbm-£³ BWv.

        ^pIp-jn-a-bn-teXv ‘t_mbn-enwKv hm«À dnbm-IvS-dp-’I-fm-Wv. AXm-bXv XWp-¸n-¡m³ ( Iqfâv) D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶Xv shÅ-am-Wv. shÅw CÔ\ ZWvUp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-eqsS IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ Xm]w  BKn-cWw sNbvXv Xnf-bv¡p-¶p. A§s\ [mcmfw Bhn-bp-­m-Ip-¶p. Cu Bhn-bmWv SÀss_-\p-IÄ Id¡n sshZyqXn DZv]m-Z-\¯n\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv.

        bptd-\nbw CÔ-¯nsâ ^nj³ {]hÀ¯-\-^-e-ambn [mcmfw Xm]w D­m-Ip-¶ps­-¦nepw AXv apgp-h³ sshZypXn DZv]m-Z-\-¯n\v {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bn-Ã. ImcWw DuÀtPm¸m-Z-\-¯n-\pÅ Hcp imebpw \qdv iX-am\w Imcy-£-a-a-Ã. [mcmfw DuÀÖw ]mgm-bn-t¸m-Ipw. apgp-h³ Imcy-£-a-X-bpÅ (efficiency ) Hcp kwhn-[m-\hpw cq]-I-ev]\ sN¿m³ a\p-jy-\n-Xp-hsc km[n-¨n-«n-Ã. Hcp BWh dnbm-IvS-dnsâ Imcy-£-aX GI-tZiw 30-þ35 iX-am\w F¶mWv  IW-¡m-¡p-¶-Xv. AXm-bXv dnbm-IvSÀ tImdn D­m-Ip¶ 65 þ70% Xm]w ]mgm-hp-I-bm-Wv. Cu Xm]w hfsc IrXy-ambn AhnsS \n¶pw \o¡w sNbvXn-sÃ-¦n AXn-`o-a-amb NqSn dnbm-IvSdv \in-¨p-t]m-Ipw. 

        dnbmIvS-dp-IÄ {]hÀ¯-\-£-a-am-Ip-¶-Xn\v \yqt{Sm-Wp-IÄ e`y-am-I-Ww. F¶m \yqt{Sm-Wp-I-fpsS F®w Hcp ]cn-[n-bn IqSn-bm sNbn³ dnbm-£³ ]cn[n IS-¡p-Ibpw s]m«n-s¯-dn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. \yqt{Sm-Wp-I-fpSw F®w \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn \nb-{´W ZWvUp-IÄ tImdn-\p-Ån sh¨n-«p-­v. \nb-{´W ZWvUp-IÄ tImdn-\p-Ån-te¡v {]th-in-¸n-¨m Ah³ [mcmfw \yqt{Sm-Wp-Isf BKn-cWw sN¿p-¶Xp hgn sNbn dnbm-£³ \n¶p-t]m-hp-Ibpw dnbm-IvSÀ sshZypXn DZv]m-Z\w \nÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

        2011 amÀ¨v 11\v Zpc´w kw`-hn¨t¸mÄ Xs¶ \nb-{´W ZWvUp-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v ^nj³ {]hÀ¯\w \nÀ¯n-sh-¨n-cp-¶p. F¶m hfsc DbÀ¶ NqSn \n¡p¶ dnbm-IvSÀ XWp-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Iqfâv XpSÀ¶pw \ÂIn-sIm-­n-cn-¡-Ww. ^pIp-jn-a-bnse Iqfâv shÅ-am-Wv. CXv \nc-´cw ]¼v sN¿m-\mbn Uok sP\-td-äÀ thsd Øm]n-¨n-«p-­v. A¶v `qI-¼-tijw Cu Uok P\-td-äÀ {]hÀ¯-\clnXamb-XmWv ^pIp-jn-asb C¶s¯ Ah-Ø-bn sIm­-¯n-¨-Xv.

        \nb-{´W ZWvUp-I-fpsS klm-b-¯m ^nj³ {]hÀ¯\w \nÀ¯n-sb-¦nepw CÔ-\-¯n DÅ ^nj³ D¸-¶-§-fmb Asbm-Un³ 131, koknbw 137, ¹qt«m-Wnbw 239 F¶nh AWp-hn-L-S\w XpSÀ¶p-sIm-­n-cp-¶p. Cu {]hÀ¯\w [mcmfw Xm]w ]pd-¯p-hn-Sp¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fm-Wv. B {]hÀ¯\w \nÀ¯m³ ]cym-]vX-amb kwhn-[m-\-§Ä H¶p-an-Ã.

        ap¼p-­m-bn-cp¶ NqSpw ^nj³ DXv¸-¶-§-fpSw hnL-S\w hgn-bp-­mb Xm]hpw \o¡w sN¿m³ Ign-bm-Xn-cp-¶Xv ØnXn AXn-thKw hj-fm-¡n. 10000  A[nIw NqSv hÀ²n-¡p-t¼mÄ bptd-\nbw CÔ\w Kpfn-Im-cq-]-¯n AI¯v kq£n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ knÀt¡-Wnbw ZWvUp-IÄ Dcp-Im³ CS-bm-¡n. A§s\ \ocm-hn-bp-am-bpÅ C\v[\ ZWvUp-I-fpSw {]Xn-{]-hÀ¯-\-^-e-ambn ssl{U-P³ hmXIw [mcmfw ]pd¯p-h-¶p. CXnsâ ^e-am-bmWv ssl{U-P³ kvt^mS-\-¯n-eqsS ^pIp-jna dnbm-IvS-dp-I-fpSw AXn-i-à-amb tIm¬{Ioä ta¡q-c-IÄ XIÀ¶p-t]m-b-Xv.

        ISÂPew ]¼vsNbvXv AIs¯ Xm]w Ipd-bv¡m³ {iaw \S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. F¦nepw CÔ\ ZWvUpIfpsS AXn ITn-\-amb Xm]w ImcWw Ah Dcp-Im³ XpS-§n. CÔ\w Dcp-In-sbm-en-¨m AXp-aqew AXy´w `oI-c-amb ØnXn-hn-tijw kwPm-X-am-Ipw.

        dnbm-IvS-dp-I-fnse D¶-X-Xm]w \nb-{´n-¡m\pw AXp-hgn Hcp h³ BW-h-kvt^m-S\w Hgn-hm-¡m\pw A£oW {]bXv\w sN¿p-I-bmWv P¸m³. A´m-cmjv{S BW-thmÀP GP³knbpw Zn\w tXmdpw ØnXn-K-Xn-IÄ Ah-tem-I\w sN¿p-¶p-­v. Hcn-¡Â temI¯v CZw-]-Y-a-am-bp-­mb BWh t_mwt_m-{I-a-W-¯nsâ bmX-\-IÄ Xe-apd Xe-ap-d-tbmfw A\p-`-hn-¨-h-cmWv P¸m-\ns\ P\-§Ä. BW-thmÀÖw kam-[m-\-]-c-amb Bh-iy-§Ä¡p-th-­n-am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ZrU-\n-Ýbw sNbvX B P\-X-bpsS ]cn-{i-a-§Ä k^-e-am-Im³ \ap¡pw {]mÀ°n-¡mw.

tdUn-tb-j³

F´mWv tdUn-tb-j³?

        DuÀP IWn-I-IÄ k©-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-bmWv tdUn-tb-j³ F¶v ]d-bp-¶-Xv. tdUn-tb-j\v k©-cn-¡m³ Ft¸mgpw am[yaw Bh-iy-an-Ã. iq\y-Ø-e-¯n-eq-sSbpw k©-cn-¡m³ tdUn-tb-j-\m-Ipw. s]mXpth c­p Xcw tdUn-tb-j-\p-I-fp-­v. Ab-Wo-I-c-W-ti-jn-bp-ÅXpw AÃm-¯-Xp-amWv Cu c­p Xcw. Ab-Wo-I-c-W-ti-jnbpÅ tdUn-tb-j-\p-IÄ IqSp-X A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fm-Wv. FIvkv sd, Kmam- sd, tImkvanIv sd F¶nh DZm-l-c-W-§Ä. Ab-Wo-I-c-W-ti-jn-bn-Ãm¯ tdUn-tb-jsâ Iq«-¯n-emWv {]Im-ihpw samss_ Xcw-K-§fpw DÄs¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

        FIvkv sdbpw Kmam sdbpw X½n ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb hyXym-k-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ã. hkvXp-¡sf Xpf-¨p-I-S-¡m\pw IS-¶p-t]m-Ip¶ hkvXp-¡-fn Atbm-Wp-Isf D­m-¡m\pw Ahbv¡v tijn-bp-­v. FIvkv civan-IÄ Bä-¯nsâ \yq¢n-b-kn\v ]pd¯v\n¶pw ]pd-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Kmam civan-IÄ \yq¢n-b-kn-\-I-¯p-\n-¶m-Wv. AXm-WhX½n-epÅ hyXym-kw. D¶X Bäw \¼-dpÅ AØn-c-amb Bä-§Ä hnL-Sn¨v sNdp-Xm-Ip-t¼mÄ Ah Kmam civan-IÄ ]pd-¯p-hn-Sp-¶p. DbÀ¶ Af-hnepw iàn-bnepw DÅ tdUn-tb-js\ XS-bm³ ^e-{]-Z-amb kwhn-[m-\-§-fn-Ã. Ah icoc Ie-I-fn Ønc-amb amä-§Ä D­m-¡pw. tdUn-tb-j³  hgn-bp-­m-Ip¶ {]iv\-§Ä G¡p¶ hyàn-bn Xs¶ HXp§n \n¡msX hcpw-X-e-ap-d-I-fn P\n-XI hyXn-bm-\-§Ä D­m-¡m-\pÅ CS-bm-tb-¡mw.

        Hmtcm AWp-hnepw A]m-c-amb DuÀPw HXp-¡n-sh-¨mWv ssZhw {]]-©s¯ krjvSn-¨-Xv. BWh DuÀÖ-¯nsâ kmt¦-Xn-IX kzmb-¯-am-¡nb a\p-jy³ AXns\ {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Nne-t¸mÄ Bäw t_mw_pt]mse i{Xp-kw-lm-c-¯n-\mbn; aän-S-§-fn kam-[m-\-]-c-amb DuÀtPm-Xv]m-Z-\-¯n-\v. BWh dnbm-IvS-dp-IÄ B[p-\nI cmPy-§Ä¡v Hgn-¨p-Iq-Sm\mIm¯ DuÀP-t{km-X-Êm-Wv. ]t£ Ah-bpsS AXoh k¦oÀ®-amb {]hÀ¯\ coXn-bn D­m-Ip¶ sNdnb Hcp ]mI-¸n-g-t¸mepw h³ {]Xym-Lm-X-§Ä¡v hgn-sX-fn-¡pw.

        sNÀtWm_n BW-h-Zp-c-´-¯nsâ (1986) bYmÀ° Imc-W-§Ä Ct¸mgpw Zpcq-l-ambn XpS-cp-¶p. Ahn-sSbpw Iqfâv k½À±-¯n-epÅ shÅ-am-bn-cp-¶p. B shÅw ]¼vsN-¿m³ {]tXyI tam«-dp-IÄ. sshZyqXn XI-cm-dp-­m-bm ]Icw kwhn-[m-\-ambn 3 Uok P\-td-ä-dp-IÄ D­m-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m HmWm-hm³ GI-tZiw 15 sk¡âpw ]qÀ® tXmXn ]¼nwKv \S-¯m³ 60-þ75 sk¡âp-Ifpw FSp-¡pw. F¶m AXyq-¶X Xm]-\n-e-bn Ccn-¡p¶ dnbm-IvSÀ tImdn\v C{Xbpw sNdnb ka-bw-t]mepw Iqfânsâ ]¼nwKv Ipd-ªm ]nSn-¨v\n¡m-\m-In-Ã.

        AXyp-{K³ kvt^mS-\-§Ä ]eXpw \S-¶p. BWh CÔ-\hpw, ^nj³ D¸-¶-§fpw A´-co-£-¯n ]SÀ¶p. Npäp-apÅ Pe-t{km-X-kp-Ifpw \Zn-Ifpw aen-\-am-bn. tdUn-tb-j³ `oj-Wn-bp-ambn BWh taL-§fpw ]pIbpw Ab cmPy-§Ä¡vaosX-sb-¯n. kvt^mS\w

        \S¶-tijw AhnsSsb¯nb Aán-i-a\ tk\mw-K-§fpw c£m-{]-hÀ¯-Icpw tdUn-tb-j³ Gäv acn-¨p. ¹mân-ep-­m-bn-cp¶ Bfp-I-fpsS ac-W-¯n\p ]pd-ta-bm-Wn-Xv.  Npäp-apÅ 30 Intem aoä-tdmfw {]tZ-i-¯p-\n¶pw P\-§sf Hgn-¸n¨v hmk-tbm-Ky-a-söv {]Jym-]n-¨p. hÀj-§Ä ]eXv Ign-ª-t¸mÄ Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v sXmgn-em-fn-I-fp-tSbpw \nÀ½mW b{´-§-fp-tSbpw klm-b-¯m S¬I-W-¡n\v tIm¬{Ioäv C«v ¹mâv aqSn-I-f-ªp.

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സുനാമി തിരകള്‍ പറയുന്നത്

ജപാനിലുണ്ടായ ഭൂകമ്പവും സുനാമിയും അതിന്‍ ശേഷം ഉണ്ടായ ഫുകുഷിമ ആന്നവരിയ്ക്ട്ടര്‍ പ്രതിസന്ധിയുമെല്ലാം ലോകത്ത്തെയകമാനം പിടിച്ചുലച്ച സംഭാവങ്ങലണ്ണ്‍ . അവയുടെ പശ്ചാത്തലത്തില്‍ നടത്തുന്ന ഒരു വിചിന്തനം 

   

        P¸m-\nse sk³Umbn knän-lmÄ. ImWm-Xm-bhsc¡p-dn-¨p-ff Adn-hp-I-fpw- hn-h-c-§fpw B hnim-e-amb lmfnsâ `n¯n-I-fnepw hmXn-ep-I-fn-ep-saÃmw \ndsb ]Xn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. A¡q-«-¯n Gähpw lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-amb H¶v C§s\ hmbn¡mw: “ Fsâ {]nb-¦-cn-bmb `mcybpw \h-Pm-X-\mb aI\pw Cu henb kp\m-an-bn \jvS-s¸-«pt]mbn. F¶mepw Rm\n-t¸mgpw Ah-cpsS Ah-cpsS A`n-am-\n-bmb `À¯mhpw ]nXmhpw Xs¶-bm-Wv. Hm, CXv hfsc ITn-\-amWv Fs¶-\n-¡-dn-bmw..... ]s£ \mamcpw aSp¯p-t]m-I-cpXv!” ASnbn ‘Fkv’ F¶ Hä-b-£-c-¯n-ep-ff H¸p am{Xw. c£m-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn ]qÀ®-k-a-bhpw apgp-In-bn-cn-¡p¶ k¶² tkh-I-\mb Hcp sNdp-¸-¡m-c³ tImdn-bn-«-XmWv Cu s\m¼-c-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ hcn-IÄ

                        ...............................

        ap³]v hmcm-´y-§Ä sNe-h-gn-¡m-s\-¯p-¶-h-cpsS kt´mjmcm-h-§-fn ap§n-t¸m-Ip-am-bn-cp¶p sk³U-bnse FbÀt]mÀ«v _uÄ. hnt\m-Z-¯n\pw B\-µ-¯n\pw BtLm-j-¯n-\p-ambn P¸m³ IpSpw-_-§Ä AhnsS Iq«-ambn F¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m Ct¸m-g-hnsS XnIª aqI-X-bmWvþiva-im\ aqI-X. Znh-k-§Ä ap¼v hsc _ufnMv ]cn-io-e\w \S¶ AhnsS Ct¸mÄ I_-Ô-§Ä \nc¶p InS-¡p-¶p. hr¯nbp-ff s]«nI-fn \nc-\n-c-bmb arX-tZ-l-§Ä InS-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. GI-tZiw 200  A[nIw s]«n-IÄ. BImi \oe hÀ®¯nep-ff B s]«n-IÄ¡v Htc cq]w FÃm-än\pw apIÄ`m-K¯v Hcp Infn-hm-Xn-ep-­v. s]«n-¡p-f-fnse arX-tZlw Xncn¨dnbm-\m-W-Xv. Bfp-IÄ hcn-h-cn-bmbn A¨-S-¡-t¯msS IS¶p t]mIp-¶p. CS-bv¡nsS Db-cp¶ AS-¡n-¸n-Sn-¨p-ff Ic-¨n F´ns\ kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶Xv hyà-am-Wv: Bsctbm Xncn-¨-dn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. Hcp A½-tbm, ktlm-Z-c-t\m, ]nXmthm Bcpam-Imw. XnIª anXXzamÀ¶ hnIm-c-{]-I-S-\-§Ä. Xncn¨dn-ª s]«n-I-fpsS ]pd¯v t]sc-gp-Xn-sbm-«n-¡pw. IpSpw_mwK§Ä A´y-sam-gn-sNm-Ãn-¡-gn-ªm s]«n-bpsS Infn-hm-Xn-e-S-bv¡pw. ]ns¶-bXv kwkvIm-c-¯n-\mbn sIm­p-t]m-Ipw.

        kwkvIm-c-¯n-\mbn hnim-amb Hcp {]tZiw a®p amän Ipgn-¨n-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. IrXy-amb AI-e-¯n ss¹hpUv joäp-IÄ hncn¨v IÅn Xncn-¨n-«p-­v. c­v joäp-IÄ¡n-S-bn Hcp s]«n sh¡m\pff CSw am{Xw. ChnsS \qdp-I-W-¡n\v P¸m³Im-cpsS A´y-hn-{ia Øew Hcp-§p-I-bm-Wv. P¸msâ Ncn-{X-¯nse BZys¯ Iq«kw-kvImcw.

                ....................................

        \t«m-d-bnse Xt«-sImjv Fe-aâdn kvIqÄ. kv{XoIfpw Ip«n-I-fp-a-S¡w 272 t]À AhnsS A`bw tXSn-bn-«p-­v. aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ ap¼v hfsc kar-²n-bnepw kpc-£n-X-Xz-¯nepw Ign-ª-h-cm-W-hÀ. `{Zamb km¼-¯nI \ne, k©-cn-¡m³ Gähpw B[p-\nI Imdp-IÄ, Gähpw \qX-\-amb kwhn-[m-\-§Ä `h-\-§-fnÂ. C§s\ temI-¯nse Gähpw k¼-¶-amb cmPy-§-fnsem¶n Xr]vX-cmbn Ignªncp¶ Ah-cn-t¸mÄ Xe Nmbv¡m³ CS-an-ÃmsX kvIqÄ apdn-bn tXSnbn-cn-¡p¶p. DSp-Xp-Wn¡v apdp-Xp-Wn-bn-ÃmsX, acw tIm¨p¶ XWp-¸ns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡m³ I¼n-fn-bn-ÃmsX ac-¸-e-I-I-fn InS-¶p-d-§p-¶p.

                ...................................

        2011 amÀ¨v 11 \v P¸m-\n-ep-­mb AXn-i-à-amb `qI-¼hpw XpSÀ¶p-­mb kp\m-anbpw temI-s¯-bm-I-am\w ]nSn-¨p-Ip-ep-¡nb kw`-h-§-fm-Wv. Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¯n-e-[nIw Poh\pw ]Xn-\©v e£w tImSn cq]-bn-e-[nIw km¼-¯nI \jvShpw, AXn-se-Ãm-tasd Zpcn-X-§fpw, Zp:Jhpw, apdn-¸m-Sp-I-fp-sa-Ãm-am-Wv. B Zpc-´-¯nsâ _m¡n ]{Xw. CXp-t]m-ep-ff  Zpc-´-§Ä hcp-t¼mÄ Fhn-sStbm BÀt¡m kw`-hn-¨-Xv, Fs¶-bXv _m[n-¡nà F¶ a«n-ep-ff \nkw-KX \ap¡v H«pw `qj-W-a-Ã. P¸msâ Zp:Jw a\pjyIpe-¯nsâ Zp:Jam-Wv. P¸m³ Zpc´w P¸m³ Zpc´w \ÂIp¶ ]mT§Ä \ap-¡p-ff ]mT-am-Wv.

Db-cp¶ tNmZy-§Ä

        {]IrXn FXn-cm-Ip-t¼mgpw a\p-jy³ \nÊm-lm-b-\m-Ip-t¼mgpw Nne tNmZy-§Ä DbÀ¶p hcpw. BZys¯ tNmZyw kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ssZh-¯nsâ ]¦n-s\-¡p-dn-¨p-f-f-Xmbncn-¡pw. a\p-jysâ \nb-{´-W-¯n\pw D]-cn-bmb Imcy-§fn ssZh-¯nsâ t\cn-«p-ff CS-s]-S D­mIpw F¶ kmam\y \nco-j-W-¯n \n¶mWv Cu tNmZy-§Ä Db-cp-¶-Xv.

        hÀjw 1755, enk-_¬. Hcp e£-¯n-e-[nIw a\p-jy-cpsS Poh-\-]-l-cn-¨p-sIm­v h³`q-I-¼hpw AtX XpSÀ¶v kp\m-an-bp-ap-­m-bn. {]ikvX XXz-Nn-´-I-\mb thmÄ«-bÀ C§s\ tNmZn¨p; “kI-e-scbpw klm-bn-¡p¶, alm-\p-`m-h-\mb Hcp ssZhw Ds­-¦n Cu k¦-S-th-f-bn Ah³ Fhn-sS-bmWv? Cu ImgvN-IÄ Ah³ ImWp-¶ntÃ?”

        t]mÀ¨p-K Zpc-´-¯nsâ Ae-b-Sn-IÄ bqtdm-]y³ cmPy-§-sf-bm-I-am\w kzm[o-\n-¨-Xmbn ]n¡me Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-¶p. {^m³kn-sebpw PÀ½-\n-bn-ep-ap-­mb hn¹-h-§-fnÂ, Cw¥­n shÉnam-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n \S¶ Bßob DWÀÆn-ep-saÃmw t]mÀ¨p-K Zpc´w kzm[o\w sNep-¯n.

        Zpc-´-§-fn ssZh-¯nsâ ]s¦´v F¶ tNmZyw t]mse Xs¶ ià-ambn Db-cp¶ c­m-as¯ tNmZy-amWv a\p-jysâ ]s¦´v F¶-Xv. C¯-c-samcp Zpc´w tNmZn¨p hm§n-b-XmtWm? CXv Hcp P\-X-bv¡p-ff ssZhoI in£-bmtWm? enkv_¬ Zpc-´-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n Pkyq«v {]kw-Kn-bm-bn-cp¶ aem-{KnUm C§s\ ]dªp: “enkv_tW tIÄ¡p-I, \ns¶bpw \nsâ P\-§-sfbpw hoSp-I-sfbpw FÃmw XIÀ¯p If-ªXv \nsâ shdp-¡-s¸« ]m]-§-fmWv.” {]IrXn XmWvUham-Sp-¶n-S-§-fn-seÃmw kam\ {]kvXm-h-\-IÄ Db-cm-dp­v. a\pjy kwhn-[m-\-§-fpsS Ønc-X-sb¡pdn¨p-ff tNmZy-§fpw Cu ]Ým¯e-¯n {]k-à-am-bh Xs¶bmWv. kmaq-lnI {Iao-I-c-W-§fpw kpc-£m-]-²-Xn-I-fp-sams¡ B{i-bn-¡m³ ]cym-]vX-amtWm F¶Xv Akz-Ø-am-¡p¶ tNmZy-§m-Wv. ‘tSm¡ntbm Ce-Iv{SnIv ]hÀ tImÀ¸-td-j³’ Gähpw Imcy-£-a-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Øm]\§fn-sem-¶m-Wv. F¶m hfsc {]tbm-P\w sNbvX B I¼\n ]t£ C¶v \mSnsâ t]Sn kz]v\-ambn amdn-t¸m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

        ssZhw \nkw-K-X-\Ã

                {]IrXn kwlmc ZqXsâ thj-a-Wn-bp-t¼mÄ \nkw-KX-\mb kwhn-[m-b-Isâ thj-amtWm ssZh-¯n-\p-f-fXv? AsÃ-¦n t\cn«v CS-s]-Sm³ Ign-bm¯ hn[w _e-lo-\-\m-tWm. ssZhw?

Hcp hm¡ntem hfsc Ffp-¸-¯ntem D¯cw Xcm³ km[n-¡m¯ hn[w k¦oÀ®-amWv kml-N-cyw. ]t£ AXn-\m D¯-c-§Ä CsÃ-¶À°-an-Ã. Cu {]]-©-¯nse kIe {]iv\-§-fp-sSbpw ]n¶n a\p-jy ]m]-¯n\v ]¦p-­v. AXp-sIm­v Xs¶ ]m]hpw hogn-Nbpw AXnsâ ]cn-lm-c-amb hos­-Sp¸pw Hgn¨p \nÀ¯n-sIm­v {]IrXn Zpc-´-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v kwkm-cn-¨m AXv A]qÀ®-am-bn-cn-¡pw. ss__nÄ {]IrXn Zpc-´-§sftbm, a\p-jy-hy-Y-I-sftbm al-Xz-h-XvI-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. ss__n-fnsâ ssZhtam a\pjy k¦-S-§-fn \nkw-K-\-Ã. ImgvN-¡m-csâ tdmfn amdn-\n¡p-¶-h-\p-aÃ. Ahn-Sp¶v a\p-jy-cpsS k¦-S-§-fn H¸w \n¡p-¶-h-\m-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS alm-Zp-c-´-§-f-S-¡-ap-ff kIe {]iv\-§Ä¡pw k¼qÀ®-amb ]cn-lmcw IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-eqsS ssZhw Hcp-¡n-bn-«p-­v. ssZhw a\p-jy-\mbn Hcp-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ al-¯mb c£m ]²Xn hnim-e-amb Nn{X¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n \n¶v sIm­v ho£n-¡p-t¼mÄ {]IrXn Zpc-´-§Ä¡v XnI¨pw hyXy-Ø-amb e£yhpw AÀ°hpw Is­-¯m³ \ap-¡m-Ipw.

                \ma-h-cnepw anI-¨-h-c-Ã.

        P¸m\v FXn-cm-bp-ff ssZh-¯nsâ \ymb-hn[nbmWv Cu kw`hw F¶v {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-h-cp-­v. F¶m ssZhoI {]hÀ¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v \ap¡v ]qÀ®-ambn Adn-bm-¯n-S-t¯mfw A§-s\-sbmcp \nK-a-\-¯n-se-¯m³ \ap¡v A\p-hm-Z-an-Ã. {]IrXn-tbbpw {]Xn-`m-k-§-sfbpw Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ ssZh-¯n\v Ignbpw F¶-Xn kwi-b-an-Ã. F¶m Cu {]tXyI Zpc-´-¯nsâ e£y-sa-s´¶ tNmZy-¯n-\p-¯cw \ap-¡-dn-bnà F¶-tX-bp-f-fq. AXn-\m ssZhoI ]²--Xn-Isf \½psS `mh-\-¡-\p-k-cn¨v hymJym-\n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv hnth-I-a-XnIÄ sNt¿-­-Xv.

        iotem-lo-anse tKm]pcw hoWv 18 t]À acn¨ kw`hw ]cm-aÀin-¨p-sIm­v (eq-t¡mkv 13:1þ5) IÀ¯mhmb tbip-{InkvXp C§s\ tNmZn¨p : “B ]Xn-s\«p t]À sbcp-i-te-an ]mÀ¡p¶ kIe a\p-jy-cnepw Ipä-¡mÀ Bbn-cp¶p F¶p tXm¶p-¶pthm?” D¯-chpw Ahn-Sp¶v Xs¶ \ÂIn: “AÃ-Ã, am\-km-´-c-s¸-Sm-Xn-cp-¶m \n§-Ä FÃm-hcpw A§-s\- Xs¶ \in¨p t]mIpw” F¶p Rm³ \n§-tfmSp ]d-bp-¶p.

        \½psS t\«§Ä imizX-aÃ

        A{]Xo£n-X-ambn h¶p-`-hn-¡p¶ C¯cw Zpc-´§Ä \s½ bmYmÀ°y-§fpsS temI-t¯¡v aS-¡n-sIm­p hcp-¶p. Cu `qan-bn \mw t\Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-h-sbm¶pw imiz-X-aÃ. Ft¶¡pw \ne-\n¡Ww F¶ Xmev]-cy-t¯msS Bg-¯n-te¡v Dd-¸n¨v Db-c-¯n-te¡v ]WnXp s]m¡p¶ Aw_cNpw_n-IÄ dnIvSÀ kvsIbn-ense F«n-se-t¸mepw AXn-Po-hn-¡nà F¶Xv I®p Xpd-¸n-t¡­ bmYmÀ°y-am-Wv. \½psS kIe \nÀ½m-W-§-fpsS B[m-c-amb `qan Xs¶ Cf-Im³ XpS-§n-bm F´p sN¿pwþ ImÂNhp«n \n¡m³ ]mZ-¯n-\-Sn-bn Dd-¸p-ff a®n-sÃ-¦n \msa-§s\ \s«-Ãp-bÀ¯n \nhÀ¶p \n¡pw? Hmtcm `qan-Ip-ep-¡hpw \s½ HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p¶ hne-tb-dnb kXy-§-fn-sem¶v `qan-bpsS Cu Dd-¸n-Ãmbva Xs¶-bm-Wv. Cf¡w hcp-¶-h-sbÃmw amtd-­-h-bm-Wv. Cf-Im¯Xv  am{X-am-Wv imiz-Xw. ssZhw Cf-Im¯, Dd-¸p-ff Hcp cmPyw Øm]n-¡p-¶p-­v. “BI--bm Cf-Im¯ cmPyw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm­v \mw \µn-bp-f-f-h-cmbn ssZh-¯n\v {]kmZw hcp-amdv `àn-tbmSpw `b-t¯mSpw IqsS tkh sN¿pI” (F{_mbÀ 12:28).

\-ap-¡p-f-fXv Cu PohnXw am{X-aÃ

        ZmÀÈnI-\mb C½m-\p-th Imâv enk-_¬ Zpc-´-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n ]d-ªXv {it²-b-am-Wv. Cu kw`-hs¯ {]tbm-P-\-I-c-amb \ne-bn ImWWw F¶ \ne-]m-SmWv At±-l-¯n-tâ-Xv. ssZh-¯nsâ e£y-sa-s´¶v \ap-¡-dn-bn-Ã. AXv \½psS _p²n-sIm­v a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Akm-[y-hp-am-Wv. F¶m C¯cw Zpc-´-§Ä \mw Cu Pohn-X-¯n\p am{X-ap-f-f-h-cà F¶ kXyw HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-¶p. Cu ImWp-¶Xv am{X-amWv Pohn-X-¯nse FÃmw F¦n AXv hÃm¯ IjvSw Xs¶ A\o-Xnbpw Ak-a-Xzhpw Agn-a-Xnbpw \mSp-hm-gp-¶n-S-¯p- \n¶pw [mÀ½n-I-Xbpw kXy-k-Ô-Xb-pw \nbahnt[-b-Xbpw hne-a-Xn-¡p-¶n-S-t¯¡v F¯m³ B{K-lantÃ? \oXnbpw \ymbhpw `c-W-¯nsâ B[m-c-in-e-I-fm-Ip¶ asämcp `cWw hcpw. \nXy-X-bpsS kpµ-c-Xo-cs¯ ]pW-cp-¶Xv kz]v\w I­p-sIm­v Cu Pohn-Xw {Ia-s¸-Sp-¯m³ C¯cw  kw`-h-§Ä CS-bm-¡-s«. Ft¸mÄ thW-sa-¦nepw Ah-km-\n-¡p¶ £W-`w-Kp-c-amb Cl-tem-I-Po-hnXw Hcp t\ÀIm-gvN sXfnªv \n¡p-t¼mÄ \nXy-X-¡mbn Hcp-§ntbm F¶ tNmZyw Gähpw {]k-à-am-Ip-¶p.

        “\mw Cu Bbp-Ên am{Xw {InkvXp-hn {]Xymi sh¨n-cn-¡p-¶p F¦n kIe a\p-jy-cnepw  Acn-jvS-·m-ct{X” (1sImcn 15:19).

ap³K-W-\-I-Ä {Ia-s¸-Sp¯mw

        GXv {]Xn-k-Ônbpw A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn h¶p-`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ Pohn-X-¯nse ap³K-W-\-IÄ amdn adnbpw. Hcp ]t£ Zpc-´-§Ä A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ ]n¶nse ssZhoI Xmev]-cy-¯n\v ]n¶nepw C¡m-cy-ap-­m-bn-cn-¡mw. Pohn-X-¯nsâ e£yw, XmÂ]cyw, B{Klw F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp ]p\-cm-tem-N-\¡v Gähpw ]änb ka-b-amWv Zpc´ tij-ap-ff CS-th-f. `uXoI  AXn-{]-k-c-amWv C¶nsâ ssien. ]W-amWv FÃm-än\pw hnt[-Xm-hv. F¶m Cu kw`-h-§Ä B XXzimkv{X¯nsâ s]mf-f-¯cw shfn-hm-¡p-¶p. ]Ww PohnX kpc-£nXzw Dd-¸m¡pw F¶ [mcW \nan-j-t\cw sIm­v s]mfn--ªXv \mw I­p. P¸m-\nse A`-bmÀ°n Iym¼p-I-fn hep¸ sNdp-¸-an-Ã. km¼-¯nI D¶-Xn-bn A`n-am-\n-¨-hÀ, kmt¦-XnI hnZy-bpsS hfÀ¨-bn Duäw sIm­-hÀ Ct¸mÄ iq\y-amb Ic-§-tfmsS kÀ¡mÀ `£-W-¯n-\mbn Iyq \n¡p-¶p. CXv \ap-s¡mcp ]mT-am-Wv. ]W-¯nsâ Gä-hpw \à D]-tbm-K-sa-s´¶v tbip-{InkvXp ]d-ªn-«p­v: “]Ww sIm­v \n§Ä¡v kvt\ln-X-·msc D­m¡n sImf-f-phn³ F¶p Rm³ \n§-tfmSv ]d-bp-¶p. AXv CÃmsXbmIpt¼mÄ Ah³ \nXy-Iq-Sm-c-§-fn \n§sf tNÀ¯p-sIm-f-fp-hm³ CS-bmIpw” (eq-t¡mkv 16:19)

`b-¡Ww; ]t£ Bsc?

        cm£-km-Imcw ]q­v Xoc-¯p-ff kI-e-Xn-s\bpw XIÀs¯-dn-bm³ tijn-tbmsS Ic-bn-te-¡-edn hcp¶ kp\man Xnc-am-e-Isf BcmWv `b-¡m-¯Xv? \qäm-­p-IÄ \ne-\n¡m³ th­n Dd-t¸msS ]Wn-Xp-bÀ¯nb ku[-§-fÄ No«p sIm«mcw t]mse XIÀ¶p hogp-t¼mÄ, DuÀÖt{kmX-Êp-I-fmb BWh \ne-b-§Ä B]-XvI-c-amb tdUn-tb-j³ Dd-hn-S-ambn amdp-t¼mÄ BcmWv sR«n-¯-cn-¡m-¯Xv? `b-¸m-Snsâ ImgvN-I-fmWv \mw I­p sIm­n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

        ]t£ CXv XmevIm-enIw am{X-am-Wv. Nne \mfp-IÄ Ign-bp-t¼mÄ P\w CXv ad-¡pw. P¸m\pw AXv ad-¡m-\p-ff {Xo{h-{i-a-¯n-em-Wv. ap³]v c­mw temI alm-bp-²-¯nsâ Ah-km\ \mfp-I-fnÂXe-s]m-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ hn[w Nhp-«n-t¯-bv¡-s¸« Ah-Ø-bn \n¶pw Akq-bmÀlamw hn[w DbÀ¶p h¶ þHcp Ncn{Xw AhÀ¡p-­v. AXp-sIm-­v. AhÀ thKw ]qÀÆ-ØnXn {]m]n-¡pw. AXv Bh-iyhpw \Ã-Xp-am-Wv. ]t£ AXn-\p-ff X{X-]m-Sn A `bw hn«p-I-f-b-cp-Xv. `oj-Wn-bpsS km¶n-[y-ap-fft¸mfp-­m-Ip¶ `b-s¯-¡-dn-¨Ã ]d-bp-¶-Xv. {]IrXn Zpc-´-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-ff `b-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-aÃ. `b-t¡-­Xv {]Ir-Xnsb Aà {]]-©-{k-jvSm-hmb ssZh-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ff `b-amWv \mw \jvS-¸-SmsX kq£n-t¡-­-Xv. aäp-ff kIe `b-§-fn \n¶pw \ap¡v tamN\w Xcp-¶Xv kÀÆ ià-\mb ssZh-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ff `b-am-Wv. \jvS-s¸-«p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ B `bw \ap¡v hos­-Sp-¡mw.

        “btlmth, X§Ä aÀXy-ct{X F¶p PmXn-IÄ Adn-tb-­-Xn\v AhÀ¡v `bw hcp-t¯-Wta” (k¦o 9:19)

       

       

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വഴിയും സത്യവും മെയ്‌ ലക്കം

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ഹീറോ

തൂകുമരങ്ങളില്‍ ഊഞ്ഞാലാടിയ മരണത്തിന്റെ  മുഖത്ത് ചവിട്ടിയ  ചൂരച്ച്ചലുകള്‍ നീന്തി കയറിയ  ഭൂച്ചക്രവളം ചുവപ്പാക്കി മാറ്റിയ വീരന്മാരുടെ പ്രസ്ഥാനം 

Iem-e-b-¯nsâ CS-\m-gnI-fn apg-§n-t¡« B ap{Zm-hmIyw F¶nsehn-sStbm Dd-§n-¡n-S¶ hocm-cm-[-\-bpsS _oPs¯ apIp-f-a-Wn-bn-¨p. A§s\ Rm\pw hn¹-h-{]-Øm-\-¯n AwK-am-bn... ap¶-Wn-{]hÀ¯-I-\mbn. F\n-¡p-am-{X-a-Ã, hoc-·mÀ AYhm "lotdm" IÄ, F¶pw a\p-jysâ Bcm-[-\m-]m-{X-§-fm-Wv. AhÀ tIhew IY-Itfm IYm-]m-{X-§tfm AÃ. adn-¨v, GXp-a-\p-jy-sâbpw A´-¡-c-W-¯n Bte-J\w sN¿-s¸-«n-«pÅ hnNm-chpw hnIm-c-hp-am-Wv. cmjv{Sobambmepw Imbn-I-am-bmepw Iebmbmepw CX-c- IÀ½cwK-§-fm-bmepw "lotdm" IÄ a\p-jy\v Bth-i-am-Wv. A]qÀ®-X-I-fn ]qÀ®X tXSp-¶... A]-Iz-X-bn ]IzX B{K-ln-¡p-¶... sN¿p-hm³ CÑn-¡p¶ \· sN¿p-hm³ Ign-bm¯ a\p-jysâ kz]v\-¯nse \mb-I-cmW-hÀ. A§s\, Pohn-X-¯nsâ `mchpw t]dn-bpÅ a\p-jy-{]-bm-W-¯n ]n¶n-se-t¸mtgm Fhn-sStbm Dt]-£n-¡p-hm³ \nÀº-Ôn-X-am-bn-XoÀ¶ kz]v\-§fpsS km£m-XvImcw \mw Cu "lotdm" Ifn Is­-¯p-¶p. A{`-]m-fn-I-fn Imap-I-\mbpw tbm²m-hmbpw \oXn-bpsS ImhÂ`-S-\mbpw ap¶n-se-¯p¶ "lotdm" HcÀ°-¯n \½Ä Xs¶-bm-Wv; k¨n-\pw, saÊn-bpw, s^U-dpw, \mw kz]v\w ImWp¶ \½nse \½Ä Xs¶-bm-Wv. 

"lotdm" F¶ hm¡nsâ thcp-IÄ Xnc-ªp-t]m-bm {Ko¡nse 'tlbvtdmkv'(heros) F¶ \ma-¯n sNs¶-¯pw. {Ko¡p-Im-cpsS CS-bn Cu \ma-¯n\v AÀl-X-bp-­m-bn-cp-¶Xv, {]Xn-Iq-e-§-fnepw B]-XvL-«-§-fnepw am\-h-Pm-XnbpsS s]mXp-\-·-bv¡mbn [oc-Xbpw kzb-Xym-Khpw {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p¶-hÀ¡m-Wv. Ch-cn Imbn-I-anI-hn-t\-¡mÄ kz`m-h-ssh-in-jvSyw hnf-§n-\n-¶n-cp-¶p. F¶m C¶s¯ IY hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. [mÀ½n-I-aq-Ãy-§Ä Nh-äp-sIm-«-I-fn hen-s¨-dnª B[p-\nI a\p-jy³, IÀ½w am{XamWv Hcp-hs\ "lotdm" Bbn IW-¡m-¡p-hm³ kzoI-cn-¡p¶ am\-Z-WvUw. hyànbpsS kz`m-h-t{i-jvT-Xtbm IÀ½-¯nsâ Dt±-iy-s¯tbm ]cn-K-Wn¡-¶tXbn-Ã. AXp-sIm-­v C¶v GXp "kotdm"IÄ¡pw "lotdm" BImw. bYmÀ° "lotdm" IÄ a\p-jy-Po-hnX-¯n\p \ÂIp¶ kw`m-h-\-IÄ C¶s¯ A`n-\h "lotdm" Ifn \n¶pw {]Xo-£n-t¡-­-Xn-Ã. ChÀ tIhew D]-cn-¹-h-amb sshIm-cnI then-tbäw krjvSn¨v hnkvar-Xn-bnte¡v hnc-an-¡p¶ sImÅn-bm-\p-IÄ am{X-am-Wv; Xmc-§-f-Ã. Xmc-§fpsS X\n-a-bmb Aán kv^pcn-¸n-¡p¶ Im¼mb 'tImÀ' ChÀ¡n-Ã. 

bYmÀ° "lotdm" IÄ \yq\-]-£-am-Wv; am\h-kw-kvIm-cs¯ X§-fpsS km¶n-²y-¯mepw kzm[o-\-¯mepw ]cn-jvI-cn¨ \yq\-]-£w. At\I ssIXncn-I-fn-te¡v shfn-¨-¯nsâ kv^penwK§Ä {]h-ln-¸n¨ DÖze XoPzm-e-IÄ. Xpcp-¼n¨v Xocp-¶-Xnepw Fcn-ªp-Xo-cp-¶Xv D¯aw F¶v BßmÀ°-ambn hniz-kn-¨-hÀ. A{]-Imcw Fcn-ªp-Xo-cp-¶-Xn AÀ°hpw B\-µhpw Is­-¯n-b-hÀ. Ah-cn Zmho-Zns\t¸m-epÅ cmPm-¡·m-cp­v, al-¯mb `mh\ sIm­v temI-km-ln-Xys¯ k¼p-jvS-am-¡nb sjbv¡vkv-]n-b-sd-t¸m-sebpw Imfn-Zm-k-s\-t¸m-se-bp-apÅ Ihn-I-fp­v Poh³ Xpfp-¼p¶ Nn{X-§-fm temIs¯ Ae-¦-cn¨ ssa¡Ä B©-tem-sb-t¸m-se-bpw chn-hÀ½sb-t¸m-se-bp-apÅ Iem-Im-c-·mcpap-­v, Zmcn-{Zy-¯nsâ Akm-²yXbn \n¶pw ITn-\m-[zm\wsIm­pw \nÝ-b-[mÀUywsIm­pw temI-¯nsâ s\dp-I-bn-se-¯n, kvt\lw-sIm­v i{Xp-¡sf an{X-§-fm-¡nb en¦-s\-t¸m-sebpw, {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fpsS Xo¨q-f-bn ]X-dmsX, XfÀ¶ AWn-Isf hm¡p-I-fm Xo]n-Sn-¸n¨v c­mw-tem-I-a-lm-bp-²-¯n {_n«s\ hnP-b-Xn-e-I-a-Wn-bn¨ NÀ¨n-en-s\-t¸m-se-bp-apÅ cmjv{S-X-{´-Ú-cp-­v, XymK-¯nsâ Xo¨q-f-bn kv^pSw-sNbvX a\-Êpw Alnwkm a{´-ap-cp-hn-Sp¶ hZ-\-§-fp-ambn Nn¶n-¨n-X-dn-¡n-S¶ `mc-X-P-\-Xsb {XnhÀ®-]-Xm-I-bpsS Iogn GtIm-]n-¸n¨v kzmX-{´y-¯n-te¡v ssI]n-Sn-¨p-bÀ¯nb KmÔn-Pn-sb-t¸m-epÅ cmjv{S-]n-Xm-¡-·m-cp­v, I¡-«-bpsS sXcp-hp-I-fn s]men-tb­ At\I a\p-jy-P-·-§fpsS ssZ\yX \ndª \b-\-§-fn ssZh-km-Zr-iy-¯nsâ aqeyw I­v Ahsc \nkzmÀ°-ambn ]cn-N-cn¨v ]mh-§-fpsS A½-bm-bn-XoÀ¶ aZÀ sXtc-k-sb-t¸m-epÅ ]pWym-ßm-¡fp-­v, kz´-Po-h³ ]W-bw-h¨pw ASn-a-I-fmbn KWn-¨n-cp¶ Idp-¯-hÀ¤-¡msc kaq-l-¯nsâ apJy-[m-c-bn-te¡v DbÀ¯nb amÀ«n³ eqYÀ InwKn-s\-t¸m-epÅ kmaq-ln-I-]-cn-jv¡À¯m-¡-fp-­v. \mSpw hoSpw hn«v B{^n-¡-bp-sS tLmc-h-\m-´-c-§-fnepw Ba-tkm-Wnsâ A]-cn-jvIr-X -A-I-¯-f-§-fnepw PmXn-t¡m-a-c-§Ä Dd-ªp-Xp-Ån-bn-cp¶ `mc-X¯nepw a\p-jy-s\ A£cw ]Tn-¸n-¨v, hkv{X-ap-Sp-¸n¨v, ssZh-kvt\-l-¯nsâ AarXv Bßm-hn ]IÀ¶p-\ÂIn Ahsc kwkvIm-c-k-¼-¶-cm-¡nb enhnw-Kvk-ä¬, sIbvdn XpS-§nb {InkvXy³ anj-\-dn-am-cp-­v. am{X-hp-a-Ã, Pohn-X-Im-e¯v Bcmepw Xncn-¨-dn-bmsX km[m-c-W-¡m-cn km[m-c-W-¡m-cmbn Pohn¡pIbpw HSp-hn P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-¯n ambm¯ ap{Z ]Xn-¸n¨v IS-¶p-t]mb, s\YÀem-k³knse lm³kv {_n¦sd t]mse-bp-Å, Hcp-]nSn "lotdm" Ifpw Iq«-¯n-ep­v. Ch-cp-sS-sbÃmw IÀ½hpw hyàn-Xzhpw thÀXn-cn-¡pI km[y-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ; ImcWw Ah-cpsS IÀ½-§Ä Ah-cpsS hyàn-Xy-¯nsâ kzm`m-hnI _lnÀK-a-\-§Ä am{X-am-bn-cp-¶p. XymtKm-Öz-e-am-bn-cp¶p AhcpsS Pohn-Xw. kz´w IoÀ¯n-bm-bn-cp-¶nÃ, Xe-ap-dI-fpsS A\p-{K-lo-X-`m-hn-bm-bn-cp¶p Ah-cpsS kz]v\w. aäp-Å-h-cpsS càw IpSn¨p NoÀ¡p¶ A«-I-fm-bn-cp-¶nÃ, kz´ hnbÀ¸pw càhpw aäp-Å-hÀ¡mbn Duäns¡mSp¯ Cu "lotdm" IÄ. AÃtbm alm-ßm-¡-tf, \n§Ä Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS Iq«-¯n CsÃ-¦nepw \n§-fn \n¶pw sImfp-¯nb ]´-§Ä C¶pw temI-¯n {]Imiw ]c-¯p-¶p. \n§-fpsS A\-izc HmÀ½IÄ¡p ap¼n incÊp \an-¡s«!

]Ww-sIm-Sp¯p kz´w inc-Ên\p Npäpw {]`m-h-ebw krjvSn-¡p¶ A`n-\h"lotdm" IÄ Ac-§p-hm-gp¶ C¶s¯ AhØ F{Xtbm hn`n¶w! ^m³kv ¢ºp-IfpsS lÀjm-c-h-an-sÃ-¦n Cu "lotdm" Ifpw CÃ. Ah-cpsS kw`m-h-\-IÄ tIhew '^mj³' Ft¶m 's{Sâv' Ft¶m Hma-\-t¸-cn-«phnfn-¡p¶ N]-e-X-IÄ am{Xambn ]cn-an-X-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p. kaq-l-¯nsâ ASn-¯-d-sb-¯s¶ Xpcw-Kw-h-bv¡p¶ t¾Ñ-X-Isf shÅ-]q-ip¶ 'Jpiv_p' amcpw, \ymbm-[n-]-·mcpw NneÀ¡v"lotdm" Ifm-Wv. F¶mÂ, a\p-jysâ aqÃy-tim-j-W-¯nsâ DZm-l-c-W-§Ä am{X-am-Wv ChÀ. a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xs¯ kw¼p-jvS-am-¡p¶ alm-ßm-¡fÃ; a\p-jysâ a\-Êm-£n-bn Ah-ti-jn-¡p¶ [mÀ½n-I-X-bpsS shÅcn-{]m-hp-Isf Iim-¸p-sN-¿p¶ hnj-]m-¼p-IfmWn-hÀ. am\y-X-bpsS amXr-I-I-f-Ã, ]m]-¯nsâ ]c-ky-§-fm-Wn-hÀ. X§Ä¡p \ÂIp-hm³ ImX-em-b-sXm¶pw Cà F¶ au\-amb Ip¼-km-c-amWv ChcpsS PohnXw. 

aäp-Nn-eÀ, ]Ww-ap-S-¡nbpw kzm[o-\-ap-]-tbm-Kn¨pw AhmÀUp-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n¨v"lotdm" IfmIp-¶p. kz´w sagp-Ip-{]-Xn-a-IÄ D­m¡n amlm-·m-cm-Ip¶hcpw C¶nsâ krjvSn-bm-Wv. ChÀ Adn-bp-¶n-Ã, Ime-¯nsâ Aán-tim-[-\-bn Cu sagp-Ip-{]-Xn-a-IÄ Dcp-Ipsbmen¨v CÃm-Xm-bn-¯ocp-sa-¶v... AhÀ \n¶nSw iq\y-am-bn-Xo-cp-sa-¶v. C¡q-«-cpsS amÀ¤w A`n-e-j-Wo-b-am-bn-I­v A\p-I-cn-¡p-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p¶hcpsS KXnbpw CXp-X-s¶.

BcmWv \½psS "lotdm" F¶Xv, F´mWv \½psS lrZ-b-¯nsâ B{Klw F¶p shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. Hcp-hsâ DÅnse {]Xn-jvT-sb-¡mÄ sa¨-am-Ip-hm³ BÀ¡pw Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. \à"lotdm" Isf lrZ-b-¯n {]Xn-jvTn-¡p-I-bmWv PohnX hnP-b-¯n-\pÅ amÀ¤-§-fnsem¶v. {]Xn-Iqe§-fn {]tNm-Z-\-ambpw, Zim-k-Ôn-I-fn amÀ¤-Zo-]-§-fmbpw, amXr-I-I-fmbpw AhÀ \½psS Pohn-Xs¯ IqSp-X IqSp-X DZm-¯-am-¡p-¶p. Aán Aánsb Df-hm-¡p-¶-Xm-I-bm Cu Aán-Pzm-e-I-tfmSv ASp-¯p-\n¡p-¶-hÀ¡pw DÅn Aán-Pz-en-¡pw, AhÀ shfn-¨-ambn {]` hnXdpw. 

hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn {]tim-`n¨ \nc-h[n "lotdm" IÄ \ap¡v Npäp-ap­v F¦n-epw, F\n¡v Gähpw {]nb-¦-c-\mb "lotdm" \{km-b-\mb tbip-{In-kvXp-hm-Wv. CXp tIhew AÔ-amb Bcm-[-\-bÃ; temI-N-cn-{X-¯nse \nc-h[n "lotdm" Isf ]Tn¨pw ]cn-tim[n¨pw F¯n-t¨À¶ t_m[y-am-Wv. GXv Af-hp-tIm-ep-sIm­v Af-¶mepw Bcnepw DbÀ¶p \n¡p¶ hyàn-{]-`m-h-amWv tbip-{In-kvXp. Ignª c­m-bn-c-¯n-e-[nIw hÀj-§-fmbn a\p-jysâ hyàn-Po-hn-X-¯nepw kwkvIm-c-¯nepw aäp ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fn-epw C{X-b-[nIw kzm[o\w aämcpw sNep¯nbn«n-Ã. Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb sIs¶¯v kvtIm«v emäpsd ]d-bp-¶p, "tbiphmWv Cu {Kl-¯n Pohn-¨n-cp¶Xn Ncn-{X-¯n Gähpw kzm[o-\-w sNep-¯nb hyàn F¶v \qäm-­p-IÄ ]n¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ, Ipan-ªp-Iq-Sp¶ sXfn-hp-I-fpsS Af-hpIÄ sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. B kzm[o\w hÀ²n¨p hcp-¶-Xmbpw ImWp-¶p."

    "]s¯m³]Xp \qäm-­-pIÄ¡p-a-¸pdw {]IrXn \nb-a-§Ä¡p hncp-²-ambn tbip-{InkvXp ]nd-¶p. KqV-ambn hfÀ¶p, Zmcn-{Zy-¯n Pohn-¨p. ZoÀL-ambn k©-cn-¨n-Ã. Hcn-¡Â am{Xw cmPy-¯nsâ AXnÀ¯n IS-¶p, AXpw ssii-h-¯nÂ. Hcn-¡epw k¼t¯m aäp kzm[o-\-§tfm CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. {it²-b-cmb _Ôp-¡Ä Ah\v CÃm-bn-cp-¶p. HutZym-KnI hnZym-`ym-ktam ]cn-io-e-\tam Ah\p e`n-¨n-Ã. ssii-h-¯n Ah³ Hcp cmPm-hns\ ]cn-{`m-´-\m-¡n, _mÃy-¯n ]WvUn-X-·msc Ipg-¡n, bph-Xz-¯n Xnc-I-fpsS ta \S-¸m-X-bn-eqsS F¶ h®w \S¶p IS-ens\ \n{Z-]p-X-¸n-¨p, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS iucy-¯n-\p-ta hmWp. ]pcp-jm-cs¯ Huj-[-an-ÃmsX kuP-\y-ambn kuJy-am¡n.

    Ah³ Hcn-¡epw ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xn-bn-«nÃ; F¶m cmPys¯ Hcp {KÙ-im-ebv¡pw Ah-s\-¡p-dn¨v Fgp-X-s¸-«n-«pÅ ]pkvX-I-§sf DÄs¡m-Åp-hm³ Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. Ah³ Hcp Km\hpw cNn-¨n-«nÃ; F¦nepw kIe Ihn-Ifpw Fgp-Xn-bn«p-Å-XnÂ, A[nIw Km\-§-fpsS Bßmhv Ah-\m-Wv. Ah³ Hcp Iem-e-bhpw Øm]n-¨n-«nÃ; F¦nepw Ah-\p-f-fn-S-t¯mfw injy-cp-s­¶v A`n-am-\n-¡m-hp¶ Hcp hnZym-e-b-hp-an-Ã.

    Ah³ Hcn-¡epw Hcp ]«m-fs¯ \bn-¡p-Itbm ]S-bm-fnsb ]cnio-en¸n¡pItbm tXm¡nsâ \nd-sbm-gn-¡p-Itbm sNbvXn-«nÃ; F¦nepw Hcp t\Xm-hn\pw C{Xbpw k¶-²-`-S-·mÀ BÚm-\p-hÀ¯n-I-fmbn D­m-bn-«n-Ã. Hcp shSn-bp-­-t]mepw DXnÀ¡msX C{X-b-[nIw i{Xp-¡sf Iogvs¸-Sp-¯nb asämcp ssk\ym-[n-]-\p-an-Ã.

    Ah³ Hcn-¡epw a\:-imkv{Xw A`y-kn-¨n-«nÃ; F¶n-cp-¶mepw kIe a\-:im-kv{X-Ú-cnepw A[n-I-ambn XIÀ¶ a\-Êp-Isf Ah³ kuJy-am-¡n-bn-«p-­v.

    tdman-sâbpw {Kokn-sâbpw hoc-·m-cmb t\Xm-¡Ä hcn-Ibpw t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ign-ª-Ime imkv{X-Ú-·mcpw XXz-Nn-´-I-·mcpw thZ-im-kv{Xn-Ifpw h¶p t]mbn. F¶m Cu a\p-jysâ \maw IqSp-X IqSp-X al-Xz-amÀÖn-¡p-¶p. Xsâ {Iqio-I-c-W-¯n\pw \ap-¡p-an-S-bn Imew Ccp]Xp \qäm-­p-IfpsS AI-e-ap-­m-¡n-sb-¦nepw Ah³ C¶pw Pohn-¡p-¶p. C¶pw Ah-\mWv a\p-jy-hÀ¤-¯nsâ tI{µ_nµphpw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS s\Spw-Xq-Wpw. "

"C§s\ ]d-ªmepw A[n-I-am-In-Ã, `qap-Js¯ Nhn-«n-sa-Xn-¨n-«pÅ kIe tk\m-hn-\ym-k-§fpw, alm-k-ap-{Z-§sf Dgp-Xp-a-dn-¨n-«pÅ FÃm \mhnI ]S-tbm-«-§fpw, \nb-a-\nÀ½mWw \S-¯p-hm³ Hcp-an¨pIqSnb kIe \nb-a-k-`-Ifpw, knwlm-k-\-§-fn hmW-cp-fn-bn-«pÅ kIe N{I-hÀ¯n-amcpw, Hcp-an¨p tNÀ¶v a\p-jy-Ncn{X¯n sNep-¯nb kzm[o\-s¯-¡mÄ A[nIw kzm[o\w GI-\mbn sNep-¯n-b-h-\mWv \{km-b-\mb tbip."

Cu tbip-{In-kvXp-hmWv "lotdm" IfpsS "lotdm." hmkvX-h-¯n a\p-jy-l-Zr-b-¯n Bg-¯n Bte-J\w sN¿-s¸«pInS-¡p¶ ]cn-]qÀ®X F¶ k¦Â¸-¯nsâ BÄcq-]-amWv {InkvXp. "t¹täm Xsâ `mh-\-bnse Gähpw \oXn-am-\mb a\p-jys\, kIe kÂKp-W-§fpw AWn-bn¨v hnh-cn-¨-t¸mÄ, At±lw tbip-hnsâ kz`m-hs¯ Xs¶-bmWv hnh-cn-¨-Xv." F¶v dqtÊm hne-bn-cp¯p-t¼mÄ AXn H«pw AXn-i-tbm-àn-bn-Ã. Cu tbip-hns\ DÅ-¯n kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡p-Å-XmWv ]qÀ®-X. ImcWw, Ah-\mWv ]qÀ®-X. Ahs\ A\p-I-cn-¡p-¶-"kotdm" IÄ "lotdm" Ifm-Ipw. Ah-\n \n¶mWv tSmÄtÌm-bnbpw, UmÔn-Pnbpw, eqYÀ InwKpw, aZÀ sXtc-kbpw, enhnw-Kv-ÌWpw, ssNX\yw {]m]n-¨-Xv. ]me-kvXo-\-bpsS s]mSn-a¬]m-X-I-fn Ah³ Ah-ti-jn-¸n¨pt]mb Im¸m-Sp-IÄ ]n³Xp-S-cp-¶-hÀ kz`m-h-t{i-jvT-X-bpsS irwK-¯n-se-¯pw. Aev]w-IqsS apt¶m-«p-t]mbn, tKmÂtKm-Ym-bpsS s\dpI-bn Ah-\À¸n¨ Poh-bm-K-¯nsâ AÀ°-w {Kln-¡p-¶-hÀ... ac-W-¯nsâ ac-hn¨ N§-e-Isf XIÀ¯v DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ä-Xnsâ s]mcp-f-dn-bp-¶-hÀ A\-iz-c-X-bpsS Ah-Im-in-I-fm-Ipw... "lotdm"Ifm-Ipw.

                                                                                                              ( Sunny  nambyaparambil )

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