യുക്തിവാദവും നിരീശ്വരവാദവും

ദൈവ വിശ്വാസത്തിനെതിരെ  ഭീഷണി മുഴക്കുന്ന ധാരാളം ചിന്താധാരകള്‍  നിലവിലുണ്ട് .യുക്തി വാദം, നിരീശ്വര വാദം,  ഭാവ്തീക വാദം ,പരിണാമ വാദം എന്നിവയാണവ . Ch-bn A[nI ]¦pw ssZhw Cà F¶ hnizmk \ntj[ Nn´-bmWv {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. aX-¯n\pw AÔ-hn-izm-k-¯n\pw FXnsc Cu Nn´m-K-Xn-IÄ ssItImÀ¡p¶p F¶v Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-sa-¦nepw Ch-bpsS hàm-¡Ä t]mepw aXm-Nm-c-§Ä¡pw AÔ-hn-izm-k-§Ä¡pw ASn-a-I-fmWv F¶Xv Hcp A{]nb kXy-am-Wv. I½yq-Wnkw `uXn-I-hm-Z-¯n\pw \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-¯n\pw Hcp t]mse {]m[m\yw \evIp-¶p. CXp {]mtbm-Kn-I-a-söpw imkv{Xo-b-a-söpw I½yq-WnÌv ssk²m-´n-I-·mÀ¡p Xs¶ Adn-bmw. sFUnânän ss{Iknkv t\cn-Sp-t¼mÄ ]nfÀ¸n\pw {]Xy-b-imkv{X ]cn-jv¡-c-W-¯n\pw \nÀº-Ôn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-s­-¶Xv I½yq-WnÌv Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-t¼mÄ t_m²y-am-Ipw. C¶v ]mÀ«n AwK-§-fn _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw ssZh-hn-iz-kn-I-fm-sW¶v I½yq-WnÌv t\Xm-¡-·mÀ t]mepw Xpd¶p ]d-bp-¶p-­v.

bpàn-hm-Zn-IÄ aX-¯n\v FXn-cm-sW¶v ]d-bp-sa-¦nepw bpàn-hm-Zn-IÄ¡p {]tXy-I-ambn Hcp aXw Bh-iy-am-sW¶ Nn´ iàn-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. CXp kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ Nn´-Ifpw Bi-b-§fpw hnaÀi-\-§fpw \nÀt±-i-§fpw bpàn-hmZn B\p-Im-enI§fn Xs¶ FgpXnbncp-¶p. aX-hn-tcm-[hpw bpàn-hm-Zhpw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ aXm-Nm-c-§fpw A\p-jvTm-\-§fpw IpSpw-_-§-fnepw kzIm-cy-Po-hn-X-¯nepw kwc-£n¨p t]mcp¶ bpàn-hmZn t\Xm-¡-·m-cp-­v. imkv{Xw ssZh-hn-izm-k-¯n\v FXn-cm-sW¶v s]¼p-¼d apg-¡p-¶-hÀ imkv{X-¯n\pw ssZh-¯n\pw X½n i{XpX Btcm-]n-¡p-¶p-­v. C¯cw {ia-§Ä¡n-S-bn NmÄkv UmÀPnsâ ]cn-Wm-a-hmZw {kjvSm-hmb ssZh-¯n\pw ssZh-¯nsâ krjvSn-IÀ½-¯n\pw FXn-sc-bpÅ Bbp-[-ambn sXmSp-¯p-hn-Sm-dp-­v. ]t£, UmÀPn³ apX C¶v Poh³ tPm_v tXmakv (]-cn-Wm-a-hmZw Xs¶ imkv{Xo-b-ambn sXfn-bn-¡-s¸-«n-«nà F¶ hkvXpX ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Z-¯n\p t\sc Hcp shÃp-hn-fn-bmbn \ne-sIm-Åp-I-bm-Wv.

]cn-Wma hmZ-¯n ]e ]cn-jv¡m-c-§Ä CXn-t\m-SIw kw`-hn¨p Ign-ªp. tcJm-Nn-{X-§Ä ]eXp amdn amdn hc¨p {]N-cn-¸n-¨p. \nc-h[n hymP Ah-Im-ihmZ§Ä \S-¯n. C{X-sbms¡ Bbn«pw ]cn-Wm-a-hmZ¯nse ka-ky-bmbn AXnse ""ImWm-¡®n'' (an-Ên-enwKv en¦v, \jvS-s¸« I®n) Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. bpàn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS BNm-cy-\m-bn-cp¶ s{]m^. F.-än. tIm^q-cn\v ]cn-Wm-a-hm-Z¯nse \jvS-s¸«p t]mb I®n Is­¯n F¶ hymP-amb Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-¯n\v tUmIvS-tdäv e`n¨p F¶v bpàn-hmZn B\p-Im-en-I-§-fn hmÀ¯-IÄ h¶n-cp-¶p. ]t£, C¶p-hsc ""ImWm-¡®n'' I­p-In-«n-bn-«nà F¶-XmWv kXyw. tImhq-cnsâ In«m¯ tUmIvS-tdäpw ]n¶oSv bpàn-hmZn hr¯-§-fn Xs¶ hnaÀi-\-¯n\pw hnhm-Z-¯n\pw hgn Hcp¡n. Ata-cn-¡-bnse an¶-tkm-«-bnÂ, bpàn-hm-Zn-IÄ¡p tUmIvS-tdäp \evIn. Ahsc _p²n-Po-hn-I-fm¡n DbÀ¯n-¡m-«p¶Xn\v bpàn-hm-Zn-IÄ Xs¶ ap³ssI FSp¯v Hcp IS-emkp Øm]\w {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶p-s­¶v Ah-km\w bpàn-hm-Zn-IÄ¡p Xs¶ k½-Xn-t¡­n h¶p. Cu Øm]\-am-Wt{X s{]m^. tImhq-cn\v ""tUmIvS-tdäv'' \evIn-bXv! ae-bmfn ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I³ IqsS-bmb asämcp {]apJ bpàn-hmZn t\Xmhpw tUmIvS-td-än\p th­n Cu Øm]-\s¯ kao-]n-¨n-cp-¶p-ht{X! bpàn-hm-Zw, `uXn-I-hm-Zw, \nco-iz-c-hm-Zw, ]cn-Wma hmZw XpS-§nb hnizmk \nt£[ Nn´-IÄ A{]-k-àhpw Aim-kv{Xo-bhpw F¶v hyà-am-¡-s¸«p Ign-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. F¦nepw Cu Nn´m-[m-c-Ifpw ]T\ hnt[-b-am-t¡-­Xv Bhiyw Xs¶.

ssZhhpw hnizm-khpw

a\p-jy³ ssZh¯nsâ krjvSn-bm-Wv. ssZh-¯nsâ krjvSn-bpsS aIp-S-amWv a\p-jy³. \Ã-h\pw alm\pw kpµ-c-\p-amb a\p-jy-\mWv ssZh-¯nsâ D¶X krjvSn-sb¶v {_mtâ Fgp-Xn. krjvSn-bmb a\p-jy\pw {kjvSm-hmb ssZhhpw X½n thÀ]n-cn-¡m-\m-hm¯ Bß-_-Ôap­v. Cu ssZhm-`n-apJyw hnizm-khpw Bcm-[-\-bp-ambn _Ô-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. ssZhw kXy-am-Wv. ""GI kXy ssZhw'' F¶v ss__nÄ ssZhs¯ hnti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶p. (B-h. 6:4, tbml. 17:3, 2 tbml, 5:20) ssZhw kXy-am-Wv. ]t£, ssZhs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v kXy-hn-cp-²-amb Ht«sd am\p-jn-I-amb A`n-{]m-b-§fpw [mc-W-Ifpw kaq-l-¯n {]N-cn-¸n-¡-s¸-«n-«p-­v. CXmWv AÔ-hn-izm-k-§-fpsS Dd-hn-Sw. Cu sXämb [mc-W-IÄ Xncp-¯p-t¼mÄ am{Xta a\p-jy-\n \n¶pw AÔ-hn-izm-k-§ÄIpSn-bn-d-§p-I-bp-Åq. ChnsS imkv{X-Úm-\-t¯m-sSm¸w ssZh-imkv{X Úm\hpw a\p-jy\v Bh-iy-am-Wv.

bYmÀ° ssZhs¯ kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ icn-bmb [mcW P\-§Ä¡pw e`n-¡-Ww. ssZhw Xnc-kv¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-S¯v hymP ssZhw Ibdn IqSpw. hnizmkw CÃm-¯n-S¯v AÔ-hn-izmkw {]Xn-jvTn-¡-s¸-Spw. H¶p-In ssZhhpw hnizm-khpw AsÃ-¦n hymP ssZhhpw AÔ-hn-izm-k-hpw. CX-ÃmsX iq\y-ambn InS-¡p¶ Hcp a\Êv a\p-jy-\n-Ã. a\-Ên G´mtWm {]Xn-jvTn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ÅXv AXns\ B[m-c-am-¡n-bmIpw Pohn-X-hpw. ssZh-¯n\pw hnizm-k-¯n\pw ssZh-¯nsâ krjvSn-bmb a\p-jy-\n-epÅ kzm[o\w A{X hen-b-Xm-Wv. bYmÀ° hnizm-k-¯n-tebv¡p P\w \bn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ hymP-ssZ-hhpw AÔ-hn-izm-khpw a\pjy a\-Ên \n¶v Cd-§n-t¸m-Ipw.

krjvSn-bmb a\p-jy\pw {kjvSm-hmb ssZhhpw X½n thÀ]n-cn-bm-\m-hm¯ Bß-_-Ô-ap-s­¶v kqNn-¸n-¨p-h-tÃm. a\p-jy³ ASn-Øm-\-]-c-ambn ssZh-hn-izmknbmWv. a\p-jy-\nse ià-hpw-hy-à-hp-amb ssZhm-`n-apJyw Xs¶ AXn\p sXfn-hv. a\pjy a\-Ên BZyw ]Xn-ªXv ssZh-hn-Nmcw Xs¶. AhnsS ssZh-¯nsâ ssIs¿m¸p ]Xnª ssZh-ta-J-e-bp-­v. anJm-tb tKmÀº-t¨m-hnsâ hm¡p-I-fnÂ. ""Ah-K-Wn-¡m-\m-hm¯ Hcp B´-cnI {]]-©w'' (s]-cn-kvt{Sm-bn-¡). CXp XnI¨pw Bßo-bhpam-Wv. ssZh-kv]Ài-\-¯nsâ ap{Z-bm-Wv. ssZhnI DS-a-Ø-X-bpsS AS-bm-fw. Cu ASn-Øm\ B`n-ap-Jyhpw AS-bm-fhpw a\-Ên \n¶pw amdp-I-bn-Ã. ]n¶oSv bpàn-hm-Zhpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw I½yq-Wn-khpw Ib-dn-¡qSn F¶p Icp-Xp-I. AtXmsS a\p-jy³ bpàn-hm-Zhpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw I½yq-Wn-Ìp-ambn thjw amdn. Cusbmcp amä-¯n a\p-jy³ km¦-ev]n-I-ambn \nco-iz-c-hmZn F¶p ]d-bmw. \nco-iz-c-hm-Zntb Bbn-«p-Åq; Cuizc cln-X-\m-bn-«-Ã. CsXmcp XXz-Nn-´m-]-c-am-b, Bi-b-]-c-amb {]iv\w am{X-am-Wv. Ah-\nse ASn-Øm-\-]-c-amb ssZhm-h-t_m[w Hcn-¡epw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. AX-h-\n \ne-\n-ev¡p-I-bm-Wv. a\p-jysâ AØn-Xz-t¯m-sSm¸w ssZhm-h-t_m-[hpw \ne-\n-ev¡p-¶p.

bpàn-hm-Z-¯n-tâbpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-¯n-tâbpw I½yq-Wn-k-¯n-tâbpw ASn-bn BZyw D­m-bn-cp¶ ssZhm-h-t_m[w kpc-£n-X-ambn InS-¸p-­v. A§s\ Ct¸mÄ a\p-jy³ bpàn-hmZnbmb ssZh-hn-izm-kn-bpw, \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bmb ssZh-hn-izm-knbpw I½yq-Wn-Ìmb ssZh-hn-izm-kn-bp-ambn Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶p F¶p am{Xw! ]pd¯v A§s\ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ Xs¶ Ah-\nse ]gb a\p-jy³ ssZh-hn-izmkn Xs¶-bm-Wv. {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn ]gb a\p-jys\ ]qÀ®-ambpw XyPn¨v {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-{]-Imcw XnIhp {]m]n¨ bpàn-hm-Zntbm \nco-iz-c-hm-Zntbm I½yq-WntÌm BIp-¶n-Ã. a\-Ê-dn-bmsX, `mKn-I-ambn Hcp amäw am{Xta ChnsS kw`-hn-¨n-«p-Åq.

a\-Ên X«p-¶, Ne-\-§Ä D­m-¡p¶ kml-N-cy-§Ä h¶mÂ, kml-N-cy-§-tfbpw kw`-h-§-tfbpw A\p-`-h-§-tfbpw kXy-k-Ô-ambn hnth-Nn-¡p-hm³ Ah-kcw D­m-bmÂ, Hcp ho­p hnNm-c-¯n\p hnt[-b-\m-bm Ah-\nse ssZhm-h-t_m[w ]pd-¯-dn-bpw. C¯cw A\p-`-h-§Ä C¶p [mcm-f-am-Wv. F.-hn. Bcy³ AXn-hn-¹-h-Im-cn-bmb I½yq-Wn-Ìm-bn-cp-¶p. 1967-þ70 Ime-L-«-¯n Fw.-FÂ.-F-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ `mcy I½yq-Wn-Ìp-Im-cnbpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bp-amb kmhn{Xn Bcy³ Pohn-X-¯nsâ {]Xn-k-Ôn-bn a\Êp thZ-\n¨v \nco-iz-c-hmZw hnkva-cn¨v ssZhs¯ hnfn¨p {]mÀ°n-¨p. CXn-s\-Xnsc tcmjw sIm­n«p Imcy-an-Ã. a\p-jysâ lrZ-b-¯n-sâ, a\-Ênsâ ASn-¯-«n InS-¡p¶ ssZh-hn-Nm-cs¯ CÃm-Xm-¡p-hm³ Hcp {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-¯n\pw kb³kn\pw km²y-a-Ã. tIm«-b¯v Hcp ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I³ IqsS-bmb {]apJ bpàn-hmZn t\Xmhv tIcf `qjWw Hm^o-kn tPmen-bn {]th-in¨ A¶v Ccn-¡p-hm³ e`n¨ ""Id-§p¶ Itkc'' bn \n¶pw s]s«¶v NmSn Fgp-t¶äv ""C« adpXm Itkc'' amdn XcWw F¶m-h-iy-s¸«p! AÔ-hn-izm-kn-bmb bpàn-hm-Znbpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Znbpw? ssZhnI `qan-I-bn-tebv¡v NphSp amän Nhn«n \S-¡p¶ bpàn-hm-Zn-Ifpw `uXnI hmZn-Ifpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Ifpw I½yq-Wn-Ìp-Ifpw C¶v hf-sc-bm-Wv. I½yq-WnÌp ]mÀ«n AwK-am-b, tem\-j³ \¼m-Ssâ hm¡p-IÄ {i²n-¡p-I. ""Rms\mcp hnizm-kn-bmb amÀIvkn-Ìm-Wv. \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-b-Ã. ]Ån-bn t]mIpw. Rm³ Dd¨ ssZh-hn-izm-kn-bm-Wv. kpdn-bm\n It¯m-en-¡-\m-Wv. aXm-\p-jvTm\§fnseÃmw ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶p-­v. Ignª ]Xn-\©p hÀj-ambn ]mÀ«n AwK-am-Wv. I½yq-WnÌv ]mÀ«n Hcn-¡epw aX-¯ns\m hnizm-k-¯ns\m FXn-cmb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-¨n-«n-Ã. 95 iX-am\w I½yq-Wn-Ìp-Imcpw aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-Wv.'' \¼m-S³ amÌÀ am{X-a-Ã, ]nW-dmbn hnP-b\pw inh-Zm-k-ta-t\m\pw lwkbpw hn.-F-kv.-A-Nyp-Xm-\-µ\pw ]n. tKmhn-µ-]n-Åbpw C¡mcyw Xpd¶p k½-Xn-¨n-«p-­v.

ssZh-¯n\pw aX-¯n\pw FXnsc

I½yq-Wn-Ìp-I-fn 95 iX-am-\hpw aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW¶p ]d-bp-t¼mÄ I½yq-Wnkw {]t_m-[n-¸n¨ `uXn-I-hm-Zhpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw Ime-l-c-W-s¸«p F¶p a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. 95 iX-am\w I½yq-Wn-Ìp-I-fn ssZh-hn-izmkw iàn-s¸«p Ignªp F¶p hyàw. Fgp-]-¯n-b©p hÀjw sIm­v {]b-Xv\n-¨n«pw ssZh-hn-izm-k-¯n\p £Xtaev]n-¡p-hm³ I½yq-Wn-k-¯n\p Ign-ªn-«p-an-Ã. ""]ptcm-ln-X-cpsS ]n´p-Wtbm au\m-\p-hm-Ztam CÃmsX CS-Xp-]-£-¯n\v iàn-bmÀÖn-hm-Ztam CÃmsX CS-Xp-]-£-¯n\v iàn-bmÀÖn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-I-bnÃ'' F¶p tem\-¸³ \¼m-S³ ]d-bp-t¼mÄ aX-hn-izmkw A{X-I­v ià-am-sW¶v Ønco-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. aXt¯mSpw ssZh-hn-izm-k-t¯mSpw N§m¯w IqSp-hm³ C¶nsâ I½yq-Wn-Ìp-IÄ Xo{h-{iaw \S-¯p-¶p-s­-¦nepw Imd amÀIvkn-tâbpw se\n-tâbpw \ne-]m-Sp-IÄ asäm-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. Imd amÀIvkv FgpXn: ""\n§Ä kÀÆ-i-ànbpw D]-tbm-Kn¨v ssZhw F¶ Bi-bs¯ IqsS D·q-e\w sN¿-Ww. c­p Imc-W-§-fm a\pjy {]IrXn amdn-t¸m-bn. H¶v kzImcy kz¯v. c­m-a-t¯Xv aX-t_m-[w. kzIm-cy-kz-¯p-Sa a\p-jys\ hyh-km-tbm-S-a-Ø-tâbpw aX-t_m[w a\p-jys\ ssZh-¯n-tâbpw ASn-a-bm-¡n. Bb-Xn-\m kzImcy kz¯p-S-a-tbbpw Cuiz-c-t_m-[-t¯bpw X¨p-S-bv¡p-I. At¸mÄ a\p-jy³ kzX-{´-\m-Ipw, Ah-s\mcp ssZh-am-Ipw.'' {^U-dn¡v GwKÂkv FgpXn: ""I½yq-Wn-k-¯nsâ AkvXn-Xz-¯n Hcp {kjvSm-hns\m \nb-´m-hnt\m Øm\-an-Ã.'' se\nsâ hm¡p-IÄ {i²n¡p: ""amÀIvkn-k-¯nsâ XXz-]-c-amb ASn-Øm\w amÀIvkpw GwKÂkpw BhÀ¯n¨p {]kvXm-hn-¨-Xp-t]mse Ub-e-IvSn-¡Â saäo-cn-b-en-kwþ hÀ¤-ssh-cp-²ym-[n-jvTnX ]ZmÀ°hmZw BIp-¶p. Cu ]ZmÀ°-hm-Z-am-I-s«, ]cn-tOZw \nco-iz-c-]-chpw hn«p-ho-gvN-bn-Ãm¯ hn[w kÀÆ-aX hncp-²-hp-am-Wv.'' ""amÀIvkn-kw, saäo-cn-b-enkw ]ZmÀ°-hmZw AYh `uXnI hmZw BIp-¶p. B \ne-bn AXv aX-¯n-s\-Xn-cmbn kÔn CÃm¯ hn[w kacw \S-¯pw.''

""Bßm-hn''s\ sh«n-am-äp-Itbm?

`uXn-I-hmZw FSp¯p ]dªv ""hyàn'' bn \n¶pw ""Bßm-hns\'' sh«n-am-än. a\p-jys\ shdpw `uXn-I-\m¡n sh«n-¨-pcp-¡n. tZlw, tZln, Bßmhv F¶o {Xnhn[ `mh-§Ä DÄt¨À¶-XmWv a\p-jy³. a\p-jy-\nse Bßm-hns\ \ntj-[n-¨p. AtXmsS ssZhw, hnizm-kw, hnip-²n, Bßob aqey-§Ä, ac-Wm-\-´c PohnXw XpS-§nb bmYmÀ°y-§Ä Ah-K-Wn-¡-s¸-«p. ssZh-¯n-s\-Xnsc I½yq-Wn-Ìp-ImÀ bp²w XpS-§n. \nco-iz-c-hmZw Cu HutZym-Kn-I-ambn {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸-«p. ssZhw Csöv imkv{Xo-b-amtbm {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-]-c-amtbm sXfn-bn-¡p-hm³ km²y-a-sÃ-¦nepw I½yq-Wnkw ssZh-¯n\pw ssZh-hn-izm-k-¯n\pw FXnsc FSp¯ \ne-]mSv iàhpw {Iqchpw ITn-\hpw bpàn-hn-cp-²-hp-am-bn-cp-¶p. 1917þse HIvtSm-_À hn¹hw djy-bnse ss{IkvXh k`bv¡p \evIn-bXv Ipcnipw apÄ¡n-co-Shpw Bbn-cp-¶p. ""e£yw amÀ¤s¯ \ymbo-I-cn-¡p¶p'' F¶ \ne-]m-Sm-bn-cp-¶p. I½yq-Wn-k-¯n-tâ-Xv. `uXn-I-hm-Zhpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v GXp amÀ¤hpw kzoI-cn¡mw F¶p h¶p.

tKmÀ_-t¨mhpw s]cn-kvt{Sm-bn-¡bpw

1989-þ tkmhn-bäv bqWn-bsâ ]c-am-[n-Im-cn-bmbn tKmÀ_-t¨hv sXcsªSp¡-s¸«t¸mÄ AXn Hcp ssZhnI \ntbmKw D­m-bn-cp-¶p. `uXn-I-hm-Z-¯n\pw \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-¯n\pw H¶mw Øm\w \evIp-¶Xpw ssZh-¯n\p {]th-i\w \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-«-Xp-amb tkmhn-bäv bqWn-b-\nse ]c-am-[n-Im-cn-bpsS sXc-sª-Sp-¸n F´p ssZhnI \ntbmKw? ssZhw CS-s]«p F¶p Xs¶-bm-Wv, ]n¶o-Sp-­mb kw`-h-hn-Im-k-§Ä hnfn¨p ]d-ª-Xv. Imd amÀIvkn \n¶pw Gsd hyXy-kvX-\mWv {InkvXp F¶v tKmÀ_n Xncn-¨-dn-ªp. amÀIvkn\v ImWp-hm³ Ign-bmsX t]mbXv {InkvXp hfsc t\cs¯ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw {]t_m-[n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p-sh-¶Xv tKmÀ_n a\-Ên-em-¡n. a\p-jysâ apgp-h³ {]iv\-§-fp-ambpw {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-hm³ Ignbpw F¶p I­-tXmsS tKmÀ_n {InkvXp-hn\p \evInb Øm\w amÀIvkn\p apI-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p. I½yq-Wnkw \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-¯nsâ _Ô-\-¯n-em-sW¶ t_m[hpw tKmÀ_nsb Akz-Ø-\m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. F¦nepw At±-l-¯nsâ Nn´-I-fnepw Fgp-¯p-I-fnepw {]kw-K-§-fnepw kw`m-j-W-§-fnepw {InkvXphpw amÀIvkpw amÀIvkpw {InkvXphpw C§s\ amdn amdn h¶p sIm­n-cp-¶p. \mkvXn-I-\mb tKmÀ_n-bn ià-amb ssZhm-`n-apJyw {]I-S-ambn hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

tKmÀº-t¨m-hnsâ ho­p-hn-Nmcw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ]pXnb Nn´-bm-Wv. ""s]cn-kvt{Sm-bn-¡.''1988 sabv amk-¯n tNÀ¶ ]mÀ«n tbmKw s]cn-kvt{Sm-bn¡ F¶ \qX\ kn²m-´-¯n\v ]qÀ® cq]w \evIn. I½yq-Wnkw F¶ {]Xy-b-im-kv{Xhpw tkmhn-bäv bqWn-bsâ I½yq-WnÌp `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\hpw Hcp t]mse s]mfn-¨-S-¡p¶ A\p-`-h-amWv ]n¶o-Sp-­m-b-Xv. ssZh-hn-izm-k-¯n\v FXnsc \ne-\n¶ \ntcm-[\w \o¡n, aX-¯n\p kzmX{´yw e`n-¨p. s]cn-kvt{Sm-bn-¡-bpsS i_vZw HSp-hn-sem-Sp-hn `uXn-I-hm-Z-¯n-tâbpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-¯n-tâbpw ac-W-a-Wn-bmbn amdn. hniz-{]-kn-²-amb s]cn-kvt{Sm-bn-¡-bnse ssZhm-`n-apJyw {i²n-¡p¶hÀ¡p Xncn-¨-dn-bphm³ km[n-¡pw. tKmÀ_n FgpXn: ""Hcp hyàn-bpsS B´-cnI temIs¯ am\n-¡p-Ibpw Ah\v [mÀ½n-I-ambn Icp¯v \evIp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm­v hyànsb Bßo-b-ambn DbÀ¯pI F¶-XmWv C¶v R§-fpsS {][m\ tPmen.'' ""I½yq-Wn-Ìp-Im-cmb R§Ä ]d-bp-¶-Xp-t]mse a\p-jy³ shdp-samcp ]ZmÀ°-a-Ã. Ah³ Bßm-hp-Å-h-\m-Wv. Ah³ Bßo-b-\m-Wv. Ah-\n Bßm-hp-­v. `uXnI hmZ-¯n\p ImWm³ Ign-bmsX t]mb Hcp B´-cnI temIw Ah-\n D­v.'' ""s]cn-kvt{Sm-bn¡''tbmSp IqSn, ssZh-¯n\p \ntcm-[\w \ne-\n¶ tkmhn-bäv bqWn-b-\n ssZhw Xncn-s¨-¯n. Pohn-¡p-Ibpw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ssZh-¯n-\p-th-­n, cmPy-¯nsâ Ihm-S-§Ä am{X-a-Ã, P\-X-bpsS lrZb Ihm-S-§fpw Xpd-¡-s¸-«p. I½yq-Wn-k-¯nsâ Xd-bn-emWv `uXn-I-hm-Zhpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw bpàn-hm-Zhpw hfÀ¶p h¶-Xv. I½yq-Wnkw ]cm-P-b-s¸-«-tXmsS \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw `uXn-I-hm-Zhpw bpàn-hm-Zhpw ]cm-Pbw Gäp-hm-§n. I½yq-Wn-k-amWv bpàn-hmZn {]Øm-\s¯ hfÀ¯n-b-sX¶pw bpàn-hmZn {]Øm-\-¯nse BZy-Ime {]hÀ¯-Icpw AwK-§fpw I½yq-Wn-Ìp-I-fm-bn-cp¶p F¶pw bp.-I-em-\m-Ys\ t]mepÅ bpàn-hmZn t\Xm-¡-·mÀ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-­v. Cu shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-ens\ asämcp hn`mKw bpàn-hm-Zn-IÄ XÅn-¸-d-ªn-«p­v F¦nepw kXyw Iem-\m-Y³ Fgp-Xn-bXp Xs¶. bpàn-hmZn {]Øm-\-¯nsâ Bi-b-t¯mSpw {]hÀ¯-\-ssi-entbmSpw I½yq-WnÌp ]mÀ«n tbmPn-¡p-¶n-söv C.-Fw.-F-kv, ]nW-dmbn hnP-b³ F¶n-hÀ hyà-am-¡n-bn«pw D­v. C.-Fw.-Fkpw CS-a-dpIpw X½n ap¼p \S¶ Hcp kwhmZw ChnsS HmÀ¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. bm{´nI bpàn-hm-Z-¯n-s\-Xnsc I½yq-WnÌp ssk²m-´nI\mbn-cp¶ C.-Fw.-Fkv \¼q-Xn-¸mSv bpàn-hm-Zhpw I½yq-Wn-Ìp-Imcpw F¶ {KÙ-¯n ià-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-¡p-¶p­v (1984). I½yq-Wn-khpw bpàn-hm-Zhpw \nco-iz-c-hmZw ASn-Øm\ {]t_m-[-\-ambn DbÀ¯n-¡m-«m-dp-s­-¦nepw I½yq-WnÌp ]mÀ«n-bnepw bpàn-hmZn {]Øm-\-¯nepw AwKXzw t\Sp¶Xn\v Cuiz-c-hn-izmkw \ntj-[n-¡-W-sa¶pw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw c­p {]Øm-\-§-fp-tSbpw `cW LS-\-I-fn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. \nco-iz-c-hmZw imkv{Xo-b-ambn sXfn-bn-¡m-\m-hnà F¶ Xncn-¨-dn-hmWv bpàn-hmZn {]Øm-\-¯n-tâbpw I½yq-WnÌp ]mÀ«n-bp-tSbpw `c-W-L-S-\-IÄ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶Xv.

bpàn-hm-Zhpw `uXn-I-hm-Zhpw

F´mWv bpàn-hmZw? tIc-f-¯nse bpàn-hm-Z {]Øm\-¯nsâ Øm]I t\Xm-¡-·m-cn {]ap-J-\mb Ipän-¸pg Fgp-Xp¶p: ""Cw¥o-jn dmj-W-enkw F¶ hm¡n\v ae-bm-f-¯n km[m-cW ]dªp hcp¶ t]cm-WtÃm bpàn-hm-Zw. Cu ]Zw sIm­v hnh-£n-XmÀ°w th­p-thmfw shfn-hm-¡p¶ ØnXn¡v CXnsâ hymI-c-Whpw hyp¸-¯nbpw aäpw icntbm sXtäm F¶v At\z-jn¨v kabw If-tb-­-Xn-Ã. bpànsb AYhm \ymbs¯ Ah-ew-_n¨p sIm­pÅ hmZ-amWv bpàn-hmZw F¶v GhÀ¡pw Adn-bm-hp-¶XmWv.'' bpàn-hm-Z-¯n\v bpàn-bp-à-ambn \nÀÆ-N-\tam hni-Zo-I-c-Wtam \evImsX Ipän-¸pg hn«p \nev¡p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. hymI-c-Whpw hyp¸-¯nbpw At\z-jn-¨pÅ bm{Xsb \ntcm-[n-¡p¶ At±lw XoÀ¯pw efn-X-amb Hcp hni-Zo-I-cWw \evIn kwXr-]vX-\m-Ip¶p: ""bpànsb AYhm \ymbs¯ Ah-ew-_n-¨pÅ hmZ-amWv bpàn-hm-Zw.'' Ipän-¸p-gbpw CS-adp ]h-\\pw bpàn-hmZw F´mWv? F¶-Xn\p IrXy-ambpw bpàn-bp-à-ambpw adp-]Sn ]dbphm³ {ian-¡msX aq¶p hgn-I-fn-tebv¡p Xncnªp t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.

""Imc-W-§-fn-ÃmsX Imcy-§-fp-­m-hnà F¶ Nn´m-KXn XXz-Nn-´m-]-c-ambn hfsc {]m[m\yw AÀln-¡p¶ H¶m-Wv. Imc-W-§sf At\z-jn-¡p¶ Nn´m-]-²-Xn-bmWv bpàn-hm-Zw. AXns\ Imc-Wm-t\z-jW hmZ-sat¶m tlXp-hm-Z-sat¶m ]d-bp-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw IqSp-X icn. Adnhv icntbm sXtäm F¶v \nÝ-bn-¡m-\pÅ icn-bmb hgn Imcy-Imcy hnNn-´-\-am-sW¶ hkvXp-X-bbmWv bpàn-hmZw F¶p ]d-bp-¶-Xv. bmYmÀ°yw AlIe-am-sW¶pw AXn\p bpàn-k-l-amb LS\m ZrV-X-bp-s­¶pw bpàn-hm-Zn-IÄ Icp-Xp-¶p. bpàn-hm-Zn-IÄ¡p F´n\pw sXfn-hp-­m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. F¶m AhÀ A\p-`-ssh-I-hm-Z-¯n\v FXn-cm-Wv. Adnhv A\p-`-hs¯ am{Xw B{i-bn-¨n-«pÅXsöpw a\p-jysâ Imcy-Imcy hnth-N-\-i-àn¡v A\p-`-h-¯n-\-¸pdw DÅ Adnhv Is­-¯m³ Ign-bp-sa¶pw bpàn-hm-Zn-IÄ Icp-Xp-¶p. bpàn-hm-Zn-I-fpsS \ne-]mSv Gähpw \à \ne-bn hyà-am-Ip-¶Xv Adn-hns\ kw_-Ôn¨v kn²m-´-§-tfm-SpÅ Ah-cpsS kao-]-\-¯n \n¶m-Wv. a\p-jysâ Adn-hn\v ]eXpw A\p-`-hm-Xo-X-am-Wv. C{µn-bm-\p-`-h-§Ä \½n A¼-c¸pw Bi-b-¡p-g-¸-hp-am-Wp-­m-¡p-¶-Xv. A\p-`-h-ssh-I-hm-Zn-IÄ FÃm kXy-§fpw C{µn-bm-\p-`-h-§-fn IqsS am{Xta Adn-bm³ Ignbq F¶p iTn-¡p-¶p. Cu hmZw icn-b-sÃ-¶-Xn\p bpàn-hm-Zn-IÄ \nc-¯n-sh-bv¡p¶ sXfn-hp-IÄ A\n-tj-[y-§-fm-Wv. kmÀh-{Xn-I-ambn AwKo-Imcw e`n¨ hkvXp-X-I-fn ]eXpw kn²m-´-]-c-amb Úm\w sIm­v D­m-b-Xm-Wv. A\p-`hw sIm­v Ahsb sXfn-bn-¡p-Itbm AwKo-I-cn-¡p-Itbm sNt¿­ Bh-iy-an-Ã. ""aq¶v'' F§s\ ]d-ªmepw ""aq¶v'' Xs¶. CXn A\p-`-h-¯nsâ {]iv\ta CÃ. Hmtcm hyàn-bpsS a\-Ênsâ ØnXnbpw Ignhpw hyXy-kvX-am-I-bm A\p-`hw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-¡pw. AXp-sIm­v A\p-`-h-¯n \n¶v DÄs¡m-Åm-hp¶ Adnhpw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-¡pw. CXns\ Adnhv F¶v hnfn-¡mtam F¶ Imcyw Xs¶ kwi-b-amWv F´mWv bpàn-hmZw F¶p hni-Zo-I-cn¨p sIm­v ]h-\³ C§s\ FgpXn t]mIp-¶p. CS-a-dp-Insâ hni-Zo-I-c-Ww. ""bpàn-hmZ cmjv{Sw'' Øm]n-¡pI F¶ e£y-¯n-em-Wv. At±lw I½yq-Wn-ks¯ tNmZyw sN¿p-¶p-ap-­v.

]h-\-tâbpw Cu adp-In-tâbpw bpàn-hmZ ZÀi-\-§sf C.-Fw.-F-kv. \¼q-Xn-cn-¸mSv hnaÀin-¡p-¶p-­v. C.-Fw.-Fkv Fgp-Xp-¶p: ""bpànhmZw amÀIvkn-k-¯n\p ]Icw sh¡p¶ Hcp Nn´m-]-²-Xn-b-söv ]h-\³ ]d-bp-¶p. BsW-¶v, amÀIvkn-k-¯n\pw D]-cn-bmb Hcp ]²-Xn-bm-sW¶v CS-a-dpIv BW-bn-«p-¶p. CS-a-dpIv C´y³ bpàn-hmZn kwL-¯nsâ {]-kn-Uâm-Wv. ]h-\³ AXnsâ sshkv {]kn-Uâm-Wv. bpàn-hmZn kwL-S-\sb Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI kwL-S-\-bm-b-Ã, cmjv{Sob kwL-S\bmbn-¯-s¶-bmWv CS-a-dpIp ImWp-¶-Xv. Bß-\n-jvT-ambn ]h-\³ AXn-t\mSp tbmPn-¡p-¶pthm CÃtbm F¶Xv At±-l-¯n\p am{Xta Adn-bm-hq. F¶m hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn t\m¡p-t¼mÄ At±-lhpw C´y³ bpàn-hm-Zn-kw-L-¯nepw tIcf bpàn-hmZn kwL-¯nepw {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Ah-cpsS kl-{]-hÀ¯-Icpw (amÀIvkn-Ìp-Im-c-S-¡w) CS-a-dpIv {]`r-Xn-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-epÅ "amÀIvknÌv hncp²' cmjv{Sob {]Øm-\s¯ iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. C.-Fw.-F-kv. \¼q-Xncn¸mSnsâ hnaÀi-\-¯n \n¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡m-hp¶ Nne hkvXp-X-I-fp-­v. bpàn-hmZn {]Øm\w `n¶n¨p amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. t\Xm-¡-·mÀ¡v ]c-kv]-c-[m-c-Wsbm A`n-{]mb sFIytam CÃ. bpàn-hmZw F´v? F¶ ASn-Øm\ tNmZy-¯n\p t]mepw hyXy-kvX-§-fmb adp-]-Sn-I-fm-Wp-Å-Xv. bpàn-hm-Z-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\ {]-t_m-[-\-amb \nco-izc hmZhpw `uXn-I-hm-Zhpw ssIhn«p t]mbn-cn-¡p-¶p. bpàn-hmZn {]Øm-\-¯nsâ e£yw cmjv{So-b-ambn A[x-]-Xn-¨p. I½yq-Wn-khpw bpàn-hm-Zhpw X½n hSn-Ip¯n ]ncn-ªp. bpàn-hmZn {]Øm-\-¯nsâ kmwkvIm-cnI apJw \jvS-s¸«p!

{Ko¡p ZmÀi-\n-I-cmb ]nY tKmd-kv, tkm{I-«okv, AcntÌm«nÂ, t¹täm XpS-§n-b-h-cpsS Nn´-I-fn \n¶mWv bpàn-hmZw cq]-s¸-«Xv F¶p bpàn-hm-Zn-IÄ Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶p-s­-¦nepw Cu ZmÀi-\n-I-cpsS ZÀi-\-§Ä \mkvXn-I-]-chpw `uXn-I-hm-Z-]-c-hp-am-sW¶v sXfn-bn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. 16, 17 \qäm-­p-I-fn Bcw-`n¨ B[p-\nI bpàn-hmZw AXnsâ hfÀ¯-¨-·m-cmbn sd\n Zv ImÀs¯ (1590-þ1650) kv]nt\mk (1632-þ1677) sse_v\nÕv (1636-þ1716) XpS-§n-b-hsc Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. Ch-cpsS ZÀi-\-§-fn Ds­¶p ]d-bp¶ `uXn-I-hm-Zhpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw kwi-bm-kv]-Z-am-Wv.-C.-Fw.-F-knsâ hm¡p-I-fn ""As¶ms¡ kmam-\y-_p-²n-bp-sSþ bpàn-bp-sSþ ASn-Øm-\-¯n {]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw {]Jym-]-\-§fpw \S-¯mt\ Ign-ªn-«p-Åq.'' ]co-£-Wm-ßI imkv{X-¯nsâ ]n³_-e-an-Ãm¯ Ah-cpsS ZÀi-\-§Ä ]Iz-X-{]m-]n¡m¯ shdpw Ip«n¯ Pev]-\-§Ä am{X-am-Wv. tIc-f-¯n ktlm-Z-c³ A¿-¸\pw cma-hÀ½ X¼m\pw Fw.-kn.-tPm-k^pw Ipän-¸p-gbpw tIc-f-¯nsâ kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb ]cn-hÀ¯\w e£yw sh¨p-sIm­v bpàn-hmZ Bi-b-§Ä {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-hm³ XpS-§n. CS-a-dpIp XpS-§n-b-hÀ bpàn-hmZ Bi-b-§-fpsS kwL-S\m hXv¡-c-W-¯n-\mWv {ian-¨-Xv. Fw.-kn. tPmk^v bpàn-hmZn kwL-¯n AwKXzw FSp-¯n-Ã. Fw.-kn. tPmk-^ns\ I]-S-bp-àn-hmZn F¶v CS-ap-dpIp hnaÀin-¨p. CS-ap-dp-¡ns\ Ah-k-c-hmZn F¶pw bpàn-hmZn {]Øm-\s¯ XIÀ¯Xv CS-a-dpImsW¶v aäp bpàn-hmZn t\Xm-¡Ä CubnsS FgpXn I­p. bpàn-hmZn {]Øm\w C¶v XIÀ¶p Xcn-¸-W-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Hcp hkvXpX Xncn-¨-dn-bp-I. bpàn, Nn´, _p²n F¶nh bpàn-hmZn kwL-¯n AwKXzw FSp-¡p-t¼mÄ e`n-¡p-¶-X-Ã. Ah ssZhoI Zm\-§-fm-Wv. bpàn-hm-Z-aà Bhiyw bpàn-t_m-[tam bpàn-hn-Nm-ctam BWv. Ata-cn-¡-bnse an¶-tkm-«-bnse Hcp IS-emkp Øm]-\-¯n \n¶pw Hcp hymP tUmIvS-tdäp In«n-bm Adn-hnsâ kÀÆÚ ]oTw Ibdn F¶v kzbw Icp-X-cp-Xv. Adn-hn\v A\p-`-h-ambn_Ô-ap-­v. bpàn-hmZn ssZhw Csöp ]d-sª¶p hcpw. AX-hsâ _nÊn-\-Êm-Wv. F¶n«pw bpàn-hmZn Nne-t¸m-sgms¡ ssZhw Ds­¶v ]dªp t]mIp-¶p. bpàn t_m[tam bpàn-hn-Nm-ctam D­v. Hcp _p²n-Po-hn¡pw ssZhw Csöp ]d-bm-\m-hn-Ã. AhÀ ssZhs¯ A\p-`-hn-¨-dn-bp-¶p. Ah-cpsS a\-Ên BZyw ]Xnª ssZhm-h-t_m[w AhÀ sXm«-dn-bp-¶p. bpàn-t_m-[-apÅ Bßo-b-\mWv Hcp ssZh hnizm-kn.

IS-sa-Sp-¯Xv Gsd

ss__n-fn \n¶pw {InkvXp-hnsâ {]t_m-[-\-§-fn \n¶pw BZna ss{IkvXh kaq-l-¯nsâ amXr-I-bn \n¶pw al-¯mb ktµ-i-§Ä IS-sa-Sp¯v (]p-d. 16:11-þ18, At¸m, {]\r-¯n. 2:44-þ47, 4:32-þ35, tdma. 15:27, 2 sIm-cn. 8: 13-þ15) Imd amÀIvkv kz´w Bi-b-¯n DÄtNÀ¯v I½yq-Wn-k-¯n\v cq]w \evIn. A\o-Xns¡Xnsc, Xn·-bvs¡-Xnsc {InkvXp ià-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-¨p. temIw I­n-«pÅ Gähpw henb hn¹-h-Im-cn-sb¶pw tkmjy-en-s̶pw {InkvXp-hns\ Ncn{Xw hnti-¸n-¡p-¶p. C¶s¯ amÀIvkn-b³ cmjv{Sob {]kw-K-§-fn t]mepw {InkvXp-hnsâ hm¡p-IÄ ssien-I-fmbn ]3-Xn-jvTn-¡-s¸-«p. ss__n-fnse ]pXnb \nb-ahpw BZn-Ime ss{IkvXh kaq-l-¯nsâ Ncn-{Xhpw hmbn-¨n-«pÅ GwKÂkv ]d-bp-¶Xv: ""Cu IrXn-IÄ temI I½yq-WnÌp {]Øm-\-¯nse {]i-kvX-cmb GtXm Fgp-¯p-ImÀ Fgp-Xn-bXp t]mse tXm¶pw'' F¶m-Wv. BZn-a-Ime ss{IkvXh IrXn-I-fn-tebpw I½yq-Wn-k-¯n-tebpw kmZr-iy-amWv A§s\ Hc-`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-hm³ GwKÂkns\ t{]cn-¸n-¨-Xn. BZna ss{IkvXh k`bpw ]s¯m³]Xmw \qäm-­nse sXmgn-emfn {]Øm-\hpw X½n-epÅ kmZr-iys¯ GwKÂkv H¶n-tesd {]mhiyw FSp¯p Im«n-bn-«p­v (Marx and Engels on religion 180-186, 275-300). Class struggles in France 1848-50 F¶ amÀIvknsâ IrXn¡v GwKÂkv Fgp-Xnb Ah-Xm-cn-I-bnepw C¡mcyw {]tXyIw ]cm-aÀin-¡p-¶p-­v.

ss__n-fn-tâbpw {InkvXp-hn-tâbpw BZna ss{IkvXh kaq-l-¯n-tâbpw kzm[o\w ""I½yq-Wnk'' ¯n {]I-S-am-Wv. 1516-þse kÀ tXmakv aqdnsâ Dt«m-¸nb F¶ IrXnbpw 1623-þse sUman\n ¡³ k\ym-kn-bmb tXmakv Im_s\sÃbpsS Civitar solisF¶ IrXnbpw Imd amÀIvkns\ kzm[o-\n-¨n-«p-­v. hÀ¤-c-lnX kaq-l-t¯bpw tkmjy-en-k-t¯bpw kz]v\w I­p sIm­pÅ al-¯mb ss{IkvXh IrXn-I-fm-Wn-h. amÀ«n³ eqY-dnsâ Bi-b-§fpw amÀIvkn-t\bpw GwKÂknt\bpw Bg-¯n kzm[o-\n-¨n-«p-­. ss{IkvX-hn-I-X-bp-tSbpw B²ym-ßn-I-X-bp-tSbpw kv]Ài-ap-­m-bn-cp¶ Imd amÀIvknsâ Nn´-I-fn `uXn-I-hm-Zhpw \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw Ib-dn-¡q-Sn-bXv F§-s\-bmWv? 1836-þ _Àen³ kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bn hnZymÀ°n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv Imd amÀIvkns\ PÀ½³ XXz-im-kv{X-Ú-\mb slK-ensâ sFUn-b-enkw BIÀjn-¨-Xv. 1841-þ tUmIvS-td-än\p th­n kaÀ¸n-¨Xv Utam{Inäkn-tâbpw Fjn¡pkntâbpw {]IrX XXz-im-kv{X-§Ä X½n-epÅ Xmc-Xay ]T\w F¶ {]_-Ô-am-bn-cp¶p. amÀIvknsâ Ub-e-IvSn-¡Â saän-cn-b-en-k-¯n\v slK-ensâ Ub-e-IvSn-¡Â sFUn-b-en-k-t¯mSp _Ô-ap-­-sÃm. tUmIvS-d Xoknkv X¿m-dm-¡p¶ kml-N-cy-amWv amÀIvkns\ \nco-iz-c-hm-Zþ `uXn-I-hmZ XXz-Nn-´-I-fn-tebv¡v hgn Xncn¨p hn«-Xv. PÀ½-\n-bn epUzn¡v ^yqbÀ _m¡nsâ Nn´-Ifpw aX-\n-tj-[-¯n\p t{]mÕm-l-\-am-bn. Hcp Imcyw hyà-am-Wv, Imd amÀIvkv {]Xo-£n-¡m-¯Xp ]eXpw "amÀIvknk' ¯n kw`-hn-¨p. At±lw Xpd¶p ]dªp: ""Rm³ Hcp amÀIvkn-Ì-Ã.'' (One thing is Rertain, I am not a marxist). GwKÂkv C¡mcyw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-­v. 1855-þ e­-\n sh¨v ss{IkvXh k`-bvs¡-Xn-sc-bpÅ Hcp {]kw-K-¯n Imd amÀIvkv ]dªp: ""{InkvXp aX-¯nse km£m ]cn-ip-²³ ({In-kvXp) km[m-cW a\p-jy-cpsS Bßm-hnsâ c£-bv¡mbn kzbw _en-bÀ¸n-¨p...'' AsXmcp Ncn-{X-bm-YmÀ°y-am-Wv. {InkvXp am\-h-cm-in¡p th­n {Iqin-¡-s¸-«p. GI ]cn-ip-²s\ {Iqin¨p sIm¶p. Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Cu Bßob kXys¯ ]ZmÀ°-hm-Z-¯n\p ]pd-¯n-d¡n \ndp-¯p-hm³ amÀIvkv ]cn-{i-an-¨-Xn-\m-emWv I½yq-Wn-k-¯nsâ ]cm-P-b-¯n\p hgn Hcp-§n-b-Xv. 1956-þ _À{S­v dk ""Rm³ F´p-sIm­v amÀIvkn-ÌÃ?'' F¶ Hcp {]_Ôw cNn-¨p. AXp hniz-{]-kn-²-am-bn. AXp-hgn _À{S­v dk amÀIvkn-k-¯nsâ ià-\mb hnaÀi-I-\mbn Adn-b-s¸-«p. amÀIvknkw anYy-bm-sW¶pw AXv Aim-kv{Xo-b-am-sW¶pw dk kaÀ°n-¨p. Iyq_-bnse ^nU Imkv t{Sm ]dªp: ""{InkvXp bYmÀ° tkmjy-en-Ìm-Wv.''

kv]ncn-Nz s]cn-kvt{Sm-bn¡

ASp¯ Ime¯v anJm-tb tKmÀ_-t¨hv AÊo-kn-bnse hnip² {^m³kn-knsâ I¯o-{U kµÀin-¡p-Ibpw AhnsS {]mÀ°\m \nc-X\mbn kabw Nne-h-gn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±-l-¯nsâ aIÄ Cdn-bbpw H¸w D­m-bn-cp-¶p. CXn\p km£yw hln¨ temI am²ya {]Xn-\n-[n-I-tfmSv tKmÀ_-t¨mhv A`n-am-\-]qÀÆw hyà-am¡n: ""Rm³ {InkvXp hnizm-kn-bm-Wv.'' tKmÀ_-t¨m-hnsâ AÊokn kµÀi-\-t¯bpw hnizm-k-{]-Jym-]-\-t¯bpw Cäm-en-b³ ]{X-§Ä hnti-jn-¸n-¨Xv ""kv]ncn-Nz s]cn-kvt{Sm-bn¡'' F¶m-Wv. I½yq-Wn-k-¯n\v Hcp kv]ncn-Nz s]cn-kvt{Sm-bn¡ Bh-iy-ambncn¡p-¶p. AÃmsX \ne-\n-ev]n-Ã.
                                                         ( sP.-kn.-tZhv )

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ദുഖിക്കുക

                       "അയ്യോ ഈ തലമുറയുടെ കണ്ണുകള്‍ എത്ര ഉയര്‍ന്നിരിക്കുന്നു .അവരുടെ കണ്ണിമകള്‍ എത്ര പൊങ്ങിയിരിക്കുന്നു .എളിയവരെ ഭൂമിയില്‍ നിന്നും ദരിദ്രരെ മനുഷ്യരുടെ ഇടയില്‍ നിന്നും  Xn¶p If-bp-hm³ X¡-h®w ap¼Ãp hmfmbpw AW-¸Ãp I¯n-bmbpw Ccn-¡p-s¶mcp Xe-apd!" (kZr-iy-hm-Iy-§Ä 30:13,14)

    ka-Im-enI kaq-ls¯ Ah-tem-I\w sN¿p¶ GsXm-cmfpw k½-Xn-¡p¶ Hcp Imcy-ap­v; CXv hÃm-s¯mcp Ime-am-Wv. aqey-§Ä amän-sb-gp-X-s¸-Sp¶ Imew. AÀ² kXy-§fpw kXy-¯nsâ apJw aqSn-b-Wn-bp-¶, kXyw \pW-bmbv ap{Z-Ip-¯-s¸-Sp¶ `oXn-Z-amb Imew. C¶nsâ ap{Zm-hmIyw ASn-¨-aÀ¯-en-sâbpw ]nSn-¨-S-¡-en-sâXpam-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Al-¦m-cn-I-fmb klm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-Ãm¯ Xe-ap-d-bmbn C¶s¯ a\p-jyÀ amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A[n-Im-c-¯n\pw, ]W-¯n\pw, {]i-kvXn-¡p-ambn s\t«m-«-tam-Sp-¶ a\p-jyÀ. FÃmw t\Sn-bn«pw kam-[m\w In«msX hcp-t¼mÄ `ocp-¡-fmbn Bß-l-Xy-bn A`bw tXSp¶ Xe-ap-d. bp²-¯n-\mbn tIm¸p Iq«p¶ cmPy-§Ä; {]Xn-tcm[ Kth-jW cwK¯v Hmtcm cmPyhpw IqSp-X XpI hIbncp-¯p¶ ImgvN Bi¦m-P-\-I-am-Wv. Aim-´n-bpsS Icn-\n-g temIs¯ {Kkn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. 

    \½psS cmPy-¯nsâ ØnXntbm? F¬]Xv iX-am-\-¯n-e-[nIw C´ym-¡mcpw Zcn-{Z-cmbn XpS-cp-t¼mgpw temI k¼-¶-cpsS ]«n-I-bn `mc-Xo-bÀ CSw ]nSn-¡p-¶Xv hnNn-{X-amb ImgvN-bm-Wv. am{X-aà Agn-a-Xn-bn Ipfn¨p \n¡p¶ cmPy-ambpw `mcXw amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. PpUo-jydn t]mepw Agn-aXn Btcm-]-W-¯nsâ Icn-\n-g-en-em-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. am[y-a-cw-K-t¯¡pw Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Ic-§Ä \ofp-t¼m-Ä kXyw Xa-kvI-cn-¡s¸Sp¶p. hÀ¤ob tNcn-Xn-cn-hp-Ifpw A{Ia cmjv{Sn-bhpw hwiob {]iv\-§fpw FÃmw \nb-a-hm-gvNsb shÃp-hn-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ sskzc PohnXw Akm-[y-am-Ip-¶p.

    BtLm-j-§sf el-cn-bn ap¡n ap³t]m-«v(?) t]mIp¶ \½psS sIm¨p tIc-f-¯nsâ ØnXnbpw hyXy-kvX-a-Ã. s]mXp CS-§Ä \jvS-amb ae-bmfn Ab-es¯ hnti-j-§-f-dn-bp-¶Xv Nm\ NÀ¨-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv! Ah-\-h-\n-te¡v Xs¶ Npcp-§n-Iq-Snb \ap¡v C¶v kmaqly {]Xn-_-²X \jvS-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \½psS Nn´-I-sfbpw A`n-{]m-b-§-sfbpw aäm-scm-s¡tbm tNÀ¶v \nb-{´n-¡p¶ Ime-ambn CXv amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ssZh-`-b-an-Ãm¯ aX-`-à-cmb Ipsd a\p-jy-sc-bmWv \ap-¡n-hnsS ImWm³ Ign-bp-I. cmjv{Sob AXn-{]-k-chpw am[y-a-§-fpsS henb kzm[o-\hpw \½psS kaq-l-¯n hcp-¯n-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ amä-§Ä hnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-Wv. C¯cw kzm[o-\-§fpw el-cnbpw sXmgn-en-Ãm-bvabpw \½psS bph-X-e-ap-dsb hgn-sX-än-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. Hcp Ime¯v hmb-\-bnepw IemþImbnI hnt\m-Z-§-fnepw sNe-h-gn-¨n-cp¶ \½psS bphm-¡fpw Ip«n-Ifpw. C¶v Ah-cpsS Hgnhv ka-b-¯nsâ `qcn-`m-Khpw sNe-h-gn-¡p¶Xv samss_-en\pw sSen-hn-j\pw CâÀs\-än\pw ap³]n-em-Wv. Adnhnsâ taJ-ebnse IpXn¨p Nm«-¯n\v CXv If-sam-cp-¡n-sb-¦nepw _m¡n-bm-bXv Adn-hnsâ NoÀ¸n¨ a\Êpw XWp¯p t]mb kvt\lhpw am{X-am-Wv. inYn-e-_-Ô-§fpw bm{´n-I-Xbpw kzmÀ°-Xbpw C¶v kÀÆ-km-[m-cWambn-cn-¡p-¶p.

    aqey-§Ä¡v ta h¶p `hn¨ A]-Nbw ImWm-Xn-cp¶p IqSm. aqey-NypXn kIe taJ-e-I-fnepw hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. kaq-l-¯nsâ ImgvN]m-Sp-IÄ amdn-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. sXäp-IÄ¡v am\yX ssIh-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. aZy-]m-\w, ssewKoI A[mÀan-IX apX-emb kmaq-ly Xn·-IÄ¡pw kaqlw kzoIm-cyX \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. {Ina-\-ep-IÄ¡p t]mepw P\ ]n´pW e`n-¡p-¶p. ]Ww ]e-t¸mgpw P\m-[n-]-Xys¯ A«n-a-dn-¡p-¶p. kXy-k-ÔX kaqlw ]pÑn¨p Xf-fp¶ Zb-\ob kml-N-cy-amWv C¶p-f-fXv. s{]m^-j-W-en-k-¯nsâ Cu Ime¯v _Ô-§sf _Ô-\-§-fmbn bph-X-e-apd I­pXpS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p; hr²-k-Z-\-§fpw A\m-Ym-e-b-§fpw IqWp t]mse apf¨p s]m´p-¶p. 

    hnhm-l-t¯mSv ]pXnb Xe-ap-dbv¡v henb XmÂ]-cy-an-Ãm-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C´y-bnse alm-\-K-c-§-fn hÀ[n¨p hcp¶ kl-hmkw (Living togethar) t]mep-ff {]h-W-X-IÄ¡v bphm-¡-fpsS
CS-bn henb kzoIm-cyX ssIh-¶n-«p-­v. \½psS tImS-Xn-Ifpw CXn-t\mSv _Ô-s¸«v A\p-Iqe ]cm-aÀi-§Ä \S-¯n-sb-¶-dn-bp-t¼mÄ Zp:Jn¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ \ap¡v Ign-bp-I-bn-Ã. hnhml ]qÀÆ ssewKo-I-X-bpw, KÀ`On{Zhpw C¶s¯ Xe-ap-d¡v A\y-a-à F¶m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. ae-bm-f-¯nse {]ap-J-amb Hcp BgvN¸Xn¸v Cub-Sp¯v ]pd-¯n-d-§n-bXv kzhÀ¤-c-Xn-¡mscIpdn-¨p-ff teJ-\-§-fp-am-bm-Wv. AXn-eqsS 'am\y-ambn' Pohn-¡p¶ Nne-cpsS Pohn-X-§sfIpdn-¨mWv BgvN-]-Xn¸v ]dªv h¨-Xv. H¸w Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-§Ä Øm]n¨p In«m-¯-Xnsâ Bi-¦-IÄ ]¦p-sh-bv¡m\pw teJ-\-IÀ¯m-¡Ä ad-¶n-Ã.

    Cub-Sp¯v tIc-f-¯n \S¶ Hcp kw`-h-ap-­v. {]i-kvX-\mb Hcp Ihn-bpsS ac-Wm-\-´cw ta kqNn-¸n¨ AtX BgvN-]-Xn¸v Cd-§n-bXv kaq-l-¯nse Hcp hn`m-K-s¯-¡p-dn¨v ]cm-aÀin-¨p-sIm-­m-bn-cp-¶p. aZy-¯n\pw ab-¡p-a-cp-¶n\pw aäpw aäpw PohnXw tlman¨v henb Bi-b-§Ä ]dª AhÀ¡v kaqlw Hcp t]cn«p'Acm-PI hmZn-IÄ. hm¡n\pw {]hÀ¯n¡pw X½n _Ô-an-Ãm-¯-hÀ A§s\ Acm-P-I-hm-Zn-I-fmbn, alm-·m-cmbn. Ah-scbpw al-Xz-h¡-cn-¨p-sIm-s­-gp-Xm³ Bfp-I-fp-­mbn F¶Xv \½psS kaq-l-¯nsâ amdnb ImgvN-]m-Sp-I-fmWv hc¨p Im«p-¶-Xv. km£-c-X-bn \mw ap³]n-em-sW-¦nepw AÔ-hn-izm-k-§-fp-sSbpw BNm-c-§-fpsSbpw Imcy-¯n H«pw ]n¶n-eà F¶pw kao-]-Ime kw`-h-§Ä shfn-hm-¡p-¶p. 

    C¯-c-samcp kaq-l-¯n Pohn-¡p¶ \ap¡v Zp:Jn¡p-hm³ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-­v. Xe-apd C§s\ hgn-]n-g¨v t]mIp-t¼mÄ \½psS sIm¨p Ip«n-IÄ t]mepw el-cn-¡-Sn-a-I-fm-Ip-t¼mÄ Zp:Jn¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ \ap¡v Ign-bp-I-bnÃ. th]Yp {]mÀ°-\-bmbn Db-cm-Xn-cn-¡m³ Ign-bpI-bn-Ã. a\p-jysâ bYmÀ° {]iv\w [mÀ½oI A[:]X-\-amWv; kaq-l-¯nse PoÀ®-X-IÄ CXnsâ DÂ]-¶-hp-am-Wv. Cu {]iv\ ]cn-lm-c-¯n\v Hcp c£-I³ thWw. Cu c£-Is\ Is­-¯p-hm³ a\p-jysc klm-bn-¡p-hm³ Ahs\ Is­-¯n-b-hÀ¡v Ign-b-Ww. am{X-aà CXv ZpjvIm-e-am-I-bm h{I-Xbpw tIm«-hp-ap-ff Cu Xe-ap-d-bpsS \Sp-hn Cu hgn-Im-«n-IÄ Gähpw {i²-tbmsS Pohn-t¡-­-Xp-am-Wv. FÃm-än-sâbpw Ah-km\w kao-]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶v {Kln-¨p-sIm­v kzØ-Xbpw kmh-[m-\-Xbpw Dff PohnXw Ign-¡p-hm\pw \njvI-f¦ amÀ¤-¯n \S-¡p-hm\pw \ap¡v Ign-bs«.

(kntPm)

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അന്ധവിശ്വാസങ്ങള്‍

മുഹൂര്‍ത്തം ,ശകുനം ,ഊജോബോര്ദ് ,പ്രനിക് ഹീലിംഗ് ,ചരടുകള്‍ ,ആലസുകള്‍ ,നിഗൂഡ കര്‍മങ്ങള്‍ ,മന്ത്രവാദം ,മനുഷ്യ സ്വതത്രത്തിനു തടവറകള്‍ അയുക്തിയുടെ തീര്‍ക്കുന്ന  അന്ധവിശ്വാസങ്ങളുടെ കര്യകരനങ്ങളിലെക്ക് ഒരു അന്വേഷണം 

            

 Hcp IW-¡n\v \n§Ä F{X kzX-{´-cm-Wv. R§Ä¡v sXmSp-¶-Xn\pw ]nSn-¨-Xn\psams¡ ]mc-¼cy \njvT-I-fm-Wv. AXp hn«v H¶pw sNbvXp IqSm. Hcp kvt\ln-Xsâ Akqb \ndª Iaâv. Nn´n-¨-t¸mÄ icn-bmWv. sNm« -ap-X NpSe hsc a\pjy sNbvXn-IÄ¡v \nb-{´Ww XoÀ¡p¶ hnizmk ]mc-¼-cy-§-fpsS sI«p-]m-Sp-IÄ AXn-i-à-amWv \½psS kwkvIm-c-¯nÂ. 

    hS-t¡m«v Xesh¨v InS-¡-cp-Xv, CS-t¯m«v sNcnªv Fgp-t¶Â¡-cp-Xv, he-Xp-Im sh¨v Ib-d-Ww, kÔy-bm-bm bm{X-bn-Ã, ]pd-s¸-«m Xncn¨v Ib-d-cp-Xv, ]Xn-aq¶v Aip` A¡-am-Wv F¶n-§s\ hnizm-k-§-fpsS ]«nI \ofp¶p. A]qÀÆw Nne BNm-c-§-fpsS ]n¶n \ymb-amb Imc-W-§-Ä It­-¡m-sa-¦nepw _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw a\p-jyÀ shdpsX Npa-¡p¶ A_-²-§-fpsS `mc-k-©n-IÄ am{X-am-Wv.

    ka-bhpw Znh-k-§fpw kw_-Ôn¨ hnizm-k-§Ä \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. Nne Znh-k-§Ä \à Imcy-§Ä sN¿mt\m {]hÀ¯n-IÄ XpS-§mt\m tbmPn-¨-X-Ã. sNmÆmgvN hnhm-l-¯nt\m i\n-bmgvN Krl {]th-i-¯nt\m DNn-X-a-Ã-t{X. \à Znh-k-§-fn Xs¶ Nne khn-tij aplqÀ¯-§-fn \S-¯p¶ Imcy-§Ä am{Xsa hnP-b-I-c-am-Iq. ]g-a-¡m-cpsS ]pcm-X\ hnizm-k-§-fà C¸-d-bp-¶-Xv. AXym-[p-\nI I.T
I¼-\n-bpsS {]hÀ¯-\m-cw-`-hpw, tI{µ-a-{´n-am-cpsS Hm^okv {]th-i-\-hpw, t]meokv tÌjsâ DÂLm-S-\-hp-saÃmw aplqÀ¯hpw iIp-\hpw t\m¡n \S-¯p¶ ØnXn-bm-Wn-¶v.

hoSv ]Wn

    ]mc-¼cy hnizm-k-§-fpsS almkt½-f\ thZn-bmWv hoSv ]Wn. hoSn\v Øm\w ImWp-¶Xp apX Xma-k-am-cw-`n-¡p-¶Xp hscbpff Imcy-§Ä!'hmkvXp'hnsâ t]cn \S-¡p¶ hnIr-Xn-IÄ¡v ]WvUnX ]mac t`Z-sat\y a\p-jyÀ ASn-a-I-fmbncn¡p-¶p. `qan-bpsS InS-¸v, hoSnsâ ZÀi-\w, ]cn-kc kuIcyw, ]cn-ØnXn khn-ti-jX apX-em-b-h-bn hnZ-KvZm-`n-{]mbw am\n-¡Ww F¶Xv icn-bm-Wv. F¶m `qan¡p Afhpw tImWpw Xncn¨v Øm\w \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶Xpw Pohn-X-¯nse {]iv\-§Ä¡v hoSnsâ Øm\¸niIn ImcWw Is­-¯p-¶Xpw, ZoÀLm-bpkpw AIme ac-Whpsams¡ Bim-cn-¡-W-¡n B[mcs¸Sp-¯p-¶-Xp-saÃmw P\ a\-Ên CSw ]nSn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. hoSnsâ ]qap-J-¯nsâ Zni _mÀ_Àtjm-¸nse Itkc t]mse hÀjmhÀjw Xncn-¨p-sh-¨n-cp¶ Hc-b¡m-cs\tbmÀ¡p-¶p. Cu hÀjw Ing-t¡m-«mWv apJ-sa-¦n ASp¯ hÀjw ]Sn-ªm-tdm«v! i{Xp-]o-Ubpw, km¼-¯nI ]cm-P-bhpw tcmKZp:J§fp-a-I-äm³ hoSnsâ LS\bn amäw \nÀt±in¡p¶ IhSn \nc-¯p-Im-cn P\-¯n\v hnizm-k-am-Wv. CXn-s\ms¡ Fs´-¦nepw imkv{Xob ASn-¯-d-bpt­m F¶v Nn´n-¡m³ P\w sa\-s¡-Sp-¶nà F¶-XmWv Ih-Sn-¡m-cpsS hnPbw.

`mhn {]h-Nn¡mw

    `mhn-b-dn-bm-\p-ff PnÚm-k-bmWv hnizm-k-§-fpsS asämcp taJe. Hcp hyàn¡v AsÃ-¦n Øm]-\-¯n\v `mhn-bn F´p kw`-hn¡pw F¶v XpS-¡-¯nte Adn-bp-hm³ ]e-hn[ BNm-c-§fn ic-W-s¸-Sp¶hcp-­v. PmX-Iw, ssIt\m-«w, `qX-e-£-Ww, iIp-\w F¶n§s\ `mhn-b-dn-bm-\p-ff hgn-IÄ ]e-Xm-Wv. 

    ]­v R§-fpsS ho«n Kufn-imkv{Xw Fs¶mcp sIm¨p-]p-kvX-I-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶Xv HmÀ¡p-¶p. ho«n FhnsS \ns¶-§m\pw Hcp ]Ãn Nne-¨m ]ns¶ HmSp-I-bmbn AXnsâ AÀ°w F´m-sW¶v ]pkvXI¯n t\m¡m³. hS¡v \n¶v Nne-¨mÂ..., Ing¡v \n¶v Nne-¨m F¶v th­ ]Ãn Xe-bn hoWm hsc {]tXyIw ktµ-i-§-fp-­v. Fs´-¦nepw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ ]Ãn Nne-¡p-¶Xv tI«v 'Zm tIt«m' ]d-ªXv icn Xs¶sb¶v Øm]n-¡p-¶-hsc ImWp-t¼mÄ Ip«n-¡m-es¯ hnVvVn-¯-§-tfmÀ¯v C¶pw eÖn-¡m-dp-­v.

    P\n-¡p¶ \mfpw \mgn-Ibpw t\m¡n Pohn-X-¯nsâ KXn-hn-K-Xn-Isf Adn-bm-\p-ff a\p-jysâ B{K-l-§-fn \n¶v apX-se-Sp-¸p- \-S-¯p-hm³ 'PmX-I-·mcpw', tPmÕy-·mcpw am{Xaà B[p-\nI ]{X-¡mcpw hmcn-I-Ifpw hsc aÂk-c-am-Wv. \n§-fpsS Cubm-gvN-bpw, Cu hÀj-hp-sams¡ AhÀ t\cs¯ A¨-Sn¨p Xcpw. \mfpw \£-{Xhpw cminbpw t\m¡n em`-\-jvShpw kpJ-Zp:J§fpw hnPb ]cm-P-b-§fpw FgpXn hcp-t¼mÄ bpàn-hmZn t]mepw Adn-bmsXm¶p t\m¡n-t¸m-Ipw. \½psS ]Z-ti-J-c-¯n Nnc-{]-Xn-jvTn-X-amb {Kl-¸n-gbpw, Akp-e` aplqÀ¯hpw, IWn-Im-Wepw, ssI\o-«-hp-sams¡ ae-bmfn a\-Ênsâ AÔ-hn-izm-k-§sf Adn-bmsX hnfn-¨-dn-bn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. 

iIp-\w.

    NneÀ¡v Nne \nd-§-fmWv ZpÈ-Ip-\w. Nne-Xcw Bfp-Ifpw hkvXp-¡fpsams¡ \à iIp-\tam ZpÈ-Ip-\tam BIpw. Ib-dn« Imfbpw Idp¯ ]q¨bpw am{X-aà \¼q-Xn-cn-bpw, ]mXn-cnbpw D]-tZ-inbpw I\ym-kv{XobpsaÃmw iIp-\tam ZpÈ-Ip\tam BWv. _Ên BZyw Ib-dmt\m, BZyw Sn¡-sä-Sp-¡mt\m IS-bn BZyw km[\w hm§mt\m F\n¡v aSn-bm-Wv. kmdn-sâ-bmWv ssI\o«w F¶v ]dªv AhÀ ]Ww s\än¡v DbÀ¯p-t¼mÄ Fsâ N¦p ]nS¡pw., C¶-bm-fpsS _nkn-\kv ]mfn-bm 'Ahsâ ssI\o«w hm§n-b-t¸mtg Rm\nXv IW-¡p-Iq-«n-bXm' F¶m-bn-cn¡pw ]d-bp-I-sb-¶v Dd-¸v. kzm`m-hn-I-amb P-b-]-cm-P-b-§Ä¡v a\p-jyÀ iIp-\-¯n ImcWw Is­-¯p-¶p.

AÔ-hn-izm-k-¯n hf-cp¶p

    ZoÀLZqc _kv bm{X ]pd-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wv. BZyw ssI ImWn-¨Xv kyq«vsI-bvkp-_mKp-I-fp-ambn Zqc-bm{X t]mIp¶ c­p I\ym-kv{Xo-IÄ. \ndp-¯msX t]mb _kv ASp¯ tÌm¸n \n¶v Bsf Ibän AXm ho­pw Xncn¨p hcp-¶p. F¶n«v Ccp-h-scbpw Ibän ho­pw bm{X-bmbn. I\ym-kv{Xo-IÄ BZyw Ib-dn-bm ZpÈ-Ip-\-sa¶v Icp-Xp¶ _kv ss{Uh-dpsS ]g-©³ hnizm-k-tamÀ¯v aµ-l-kn-¡p-hm³ hc-s«.

    ]me-¯nsâ DXvLm-S\w. a{´nbmWv DÂLm-S-I³. Ie-IvSdpw aäv apXnÀ¶ DtZym-K-Ø-cp-amWv hnin-jvSm-XnYn-IÄ. F¶m Znh-khpw ka-bhpw \nÝ-bn-¡p¶tXm tZis¯ Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ tPmÕy³! ImcWw aplqÀ¯-¯n\v DÂLm-S\w \S-¶mte ]mew kpØn-c-ambn \n¡p. Adnhpw ]cn-Úm\hpw hÀ²n-¨n«pw imkv{X-hpw kmt¦-Xn-I-Xbpw ]ptcm-K-an-¨n«pw AÔ-hn-izm-k-§Ä¡v C¶v Hcp Ipd-hp-an-Ã. ]ma-csâ IpSn-en³ ap³]n am{X-aà hnZym-k-¼-¶sâ amfn-I¡p ap¼nepw am{´nI NcSpw Ip¼-f-§bpw tImehpw Xq§n¡nS-¡p-¶Xv sXfn-bn-¡p-¶-X-Xm-Wv. ImXn I½epw ssIbn NcSpw tZl¯v ]¨-Ip-¯p-ambn kztZ-inbpw hntZ-inbpw C¶v AÔ-hn-izm-k-§-fpsS ]nSn-bn-e-a-cp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp hi¯v imkv{X-¯nsâ IpXn¨p Nm«w; adp-h-i¯v AÔ-hn-izm-k-§-fpsS s]cp¸w, then-tbäw! Cu hntcm-[m-`m-k-¯n-\v ImcWw F´v?

bpàn-Nn-´-bpsS A`mhw

    Imcy-§sf kbp-ànI-ambn hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\v X¿m-dm-Im-¯nS¯mWv AÔ-hn-izm-k-§Ä hf-cp-¶-Xv. ]mc-¼-cy-ambn hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp hcp-¶-Xp-amb ]eXpw bpàn-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-hm³ X¿m-dm-bm AXnsâ \ncÀ°-IX t_m[y-am-Ipw. AXpsIm­v Xs¶ hnaÀi-\_p²ym Nn´n-¡p-¶-hsc XS-bm\pw Xg-bm\pw AÔ-hn-izm-kn-IÄ FÃm {iahpw \S¯pw

    Imcy-Im-c-W-_Ôw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-XmWv bpàn-t_m-[-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\ {]am-W-§-fn-sem-¶v. Hcp Imcyw \S-¡p-hm³ AXn\v ]cym-]vX-amb Hcp ImcWw D­m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. hml-\-¯nsâ F³Pn³ XI-cm-dn-em-bXn-\m bm{X ]qÀ¯oI-cn-¡m³ Ign-ªn-à F¶-Xn ]cym-]vX-amb Imcy-Im-cW _Ô-ap-­v. F¶m Icn-¼q¨ IpdpsI NmSn-b-Xp-sIm­mWv F³Pn³ XI-cm-dm-bXv F¶-Xn bpàn-bn-Ã. AXp-t]mse Ipänbpw hoSp-]-Wnbpw X½ntem, P\n¨ ka-bhpw PohnX hnP-bhpw X½ntem, BZyw ImWp¶bmfpw Znh-ks¯ aäv {]hÀ¯n-I-fpsS ^e-{]m-]vXnbpw X½ntem, he-Xp-Imepw sFiz-cyhpw X½n-tem kbp-àn-I-amb Hcp Imcy-Im-cW _Ô-hp-an-Ã. 

    Hcp Imcy-¯n\p tijw asämcp Imcyw \S¶p F¶Xp sIm­v AXv Imc-W-amWv AXv \S-¶Xv F¶v ]d-bp-hm³ Ign-I-bn-Ã. DZm-l-c-W-ambn 'Hm Cu amhnse{Xbm am§' F¶v HcmÄ ]d-bp-¶p. am§ apgp-h³ sImgnªp t]mIp-¶p. I®v In«n-bXp sIm­mWv F¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ Nn´n-¡pI; B hm¡v F§-s\-bmWv am§ sImgn-bm³ Imc-W-am-Ip-¶Xv? AXv tI«v amhn\v tIm]w h¶n«v am§ s]mgn-¨-XmtWm? AtXm Akqb tXm¶n-bn«v ]pgp-¡Ä Ip¯n-I-f-ªtXm? Hcp ]mTw ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ {]IrXn Imä-Sn-¸n-¨tXm? B hm¡v tI«v ssZh-¯n-\-\njvSw h¶n-t«m, ]nim-Nn\v ZpÀ_p²n tXm¶n-bnt«m? kXy-¯n ]dª hm¡pw am§ s]mgn-bepw X½n- H¶n\v tijw H¶v \S¶p F¶-ÃmsX Hcp Imcy-Im-c-W-_-Ô-hp-an-Ã. CXp t]mse, bpàn-]-c-amb hni-I-e-\-¯n\p ap¼n \ne-\n¸n-Ãm¯ A_-²§Ä am{X-am-Wv AÔ-hn-izm-k-§Ä. hnizm-khpw AÔ-hn-izm-khpw X½n-ep-ff hyXym-k-hpw CXn¯s¶-bmWv \mw Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xv. AÀ°-]qÀ®-amb hnizmkw Hcn-¡epw bpàn-bpsS XXz-§sf AXn-ew-Ln-¡p-¶n-Ã. 

ssZhhpw {]Ir-Xnbpw

    {]IrXn \nb-a-§-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ Hcp kwhn-[m-\-am-bn-«mWv ssZhw temIs¯ cq] IÂ]\ sNbvXncn¡p-¶-Xv. \nco-£-W-§Ä hgnbpw imkv{Xob hni-I-e-\-§Ä hgnbpw CXp Is­-¯m\pw \ap¡v Ign-bp-¶p. AXn³ {]Imcw kpt_m-[-t¯msS Pohn-¡p-I-bmWv a\p-jysâ IÀ¯-hyw.

    {]Ir-Xym-XoX {]hÀ¯-\-§-Ä ssZh-¯n\v km[y-am-sW-¦nepw {]Ir-Xn-\n-b--a-§sf AXn-ew-Ln-¨p-ffh Akm-[m-c-W-am-Wv. a\p-jysâ Bß-c-£-tbmS\p-_-Ôn¨v ssZhw A{]-Imcw CS-s]-Sp¶ Ncn{Xw D­v. F¶m ssZhw Øm]n¨ {]Ir-Xn-\n-ba hyh-Øn-Xnsb XInSw adn¡pw hn[w Hcp {]Ir-Xym-XoX `uXoI hyh-ØnXn IqSn Htc-k-abw \ne-\n¡p-¶-sX-§s\? AÔ-hn-izm-k-¡mÀ kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶Xp t]mse \mfpw, t\chpw, iIp-\hpw IWnbpw {Kl-¸n-gbpw, Xe hcbpw t]mse thsdmcp Imcy-Im-cW hyh-Øn-Xnbp-s­-¦n AXv ss]im-Nn-I-am-Imt\ Xc-ap-f-fp. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-¯nsâ hnP-bm-]-N-b-§sf \nb-{´n-¡p¶ Hcp kmam-´c hyh-ØnXn ]nimNv kwhn-[m\w sNbvXn-«p-­v F¶v hniz-kn-¡p-hm³ Xc-an-Ã. AYhm Ds­-¦n AX-\p-k-cn¨v Pohn-¡p-¶Xv ]nim-Nn\v tkh sN¿p-¶-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. F´p KpWw hcp-sa¶v h¶mepw ssZh-s¯bpw ssZhoI hyh-Øn-Xn-sbbpw AÃmsX asäm-¶n-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶Xv BÀ¡pw tbmKy-a-Ã. 

AXy-´m-[p-\n-I-X.

    18,19 \qäm-­p-I-fn bpàn-Nn-´bpw imkv{Xobmht_m-[hpw hÀ²n¨ B[p-\nI temI-¯n AÔ-hn-izm-k-§Äs¡-Xn-cmb Hcp Nn´m-KXn hfÀ¶p. ASn-Øm-\cln-X-amb Nn´m-K-Xn-Isf tNmZyw sN¿m\pw Xf-fn-¡-f-bm\pw a\p-jyÀ X¿m-dmbn. imkv{Xo-b-ambpw bpàn-]-c-ambpw Imcy-§sf A]-{K-Yn¨v AX-\p-k-cn¨v am{Xw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm-\p-ff N¦qäw a\p-jy³ BÀÖn-¨p. 

    a\p-jysâ _u²nI apt¶äw ]cn-[n-hn«v ssZh-\n-tj[-¯n-te¡pw {]Ir-Xym-Xo-X-amb kI-eXpw Xf-fn-¡-f-bp-¶-Xn-te¡pw hf-cp-¶-XmWv ]ns¶ I­-Xv. F¶m kXy-ssZ-hs¯¡f-ªp-ff bpàn-bpw imkv{Xhpw a\p-jy³ {]Xo-£n¨ kam-[m-\hpw kzØ-Xbpw \ÂIn-bn-Ã. A§s\ \ncm-i-\mb a\p-jy³ im´n tXSn AÔ-hn-izm-k-§-fpsS temI-t¯¡v Xncn-¨p-\-S-¡p¶ ImgvN-bmWv AXy-´m-[p-\nI temIw \ap¡v ImWn¨v Xcp-¶-Xv. Ahn-sS-bmWv tPymXn-jhpw a{´-hm-Zhpw Kth-j-W-hn-j-b-§-fm-Ip-¶Xv; lmcn-t]m«dpw ambm-hnbpw s_Ìv skÃ-dm-Ip-¶Xv. sdbvInbpw {]mWn¡pw AwKo-IrXamIp-¶Xv; HmtPm-t_mÀUpw, a{´-N-c-Sp-Ifpw hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS lc-am-Ip-¶-Xv. GeÊpw b{´-§fpw, aq§-bpw, amWn-Iy-hp-sams¡ hnP-b-a-{´-§-fm-Ip-¶-Xv. 

    ASn-Øm-\-c-ln-X-amb hnizm-km-Nm-c-§-fpsS Zqjn-X-h-e-b-¯n-te¡v a\p-jy³ Xncn-¨p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. sXmSp-¶-Xn\pw ]nSn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw, t\m¡p-¶-Xn\pw ]d-bp-¶-Xn\pw Ccn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, InS-¡p-¶-Xn\pw, D®p-¶-Xn-\pw, Dd-§p-¶-Xn\pw, XpS-§p-¶-Xn\pw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\psaÃmw aplqÀ¯p-hpw, iIp-\-hpw, ZpÈ-Ip-\hpw! temIw Incm-X-amb AÔ-hn-izm-k-§-fpsS ]nSn-bn-e-a-cp-I-bm-Wv. a\p-jy-_p²n Xf-fn-¡-fª b£nbpw, adp-Xbpw , kXnbpw \c-_-en-bp-sams¡ ]pXp-i-àn-tbmsS DbnÀ¯p hcp-¶Xv I­n-sÃ-¦nte AÛp-X-ap-f-fp. ImcWw bpàn-t_m[w Xffn F´pw hniz-kn-¡p¶ Hcp am\-knI \ne krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn AXy-´m-[p-\n-IX FXm­v hnP-bn-¨n-cn-¡-bm-Wv. 

 ss{IkvX-h-cnepw 

ssZh P\-¯n\v Iev]\ sImSp-¡p-t¼mÄ tamsi FgpXn "\nsâ ssZh-amb IÀ¯mhv Xcp¶ tZi¯v F¯nb tijw Ahn-Sps¯ PmXn-I-fpsS t¾Ñ-X-IÄ \o ]Tn-¡-cp-Xv. Xsâ aI-s\tbm aI-sftbm Aán-{]-thiw sN¿n-¡p-¶-h³, {]iv\-¡m-c³, aplqÀ¯-¡m-c³, B`n-Nm-c-I³, £p{Z-¡m-c³, a{´-hm-Zn, shfn-¨-¸m-S³, e£Ww ]d-bp-¶-h³, ARvP-\-¡m-c³ F¶n-§-s\-bp-ffhsc \n§-fp-sS-bn-S-bn ImW-cp-Xv. Cu Imcy-§-sfÃmw IÀ¯m-hn\v shdp-¸m-Ip-¶p". (B-hÀ¯\w 18:9þ12)

    ssZhw shdp-¡p¶ t¾Ñ-X-I-Ä A\p-hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn C¶v aX-t`-Z-an-Ã. ss{IkvXh ]qÀÆ kwkvIm-c-§-fn \ne-\n-¶n-cp¶ ]e Zpcm-Nm-c-§fpw C¶v ss{IkvX-hcpw kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. IÃymWw Cd-§m\pw, {]k-h-¯n\p Iq«m\pw \mfpw t\chpw; ]pXnb ho«n Xma-k-am-cw-`n-¡m³ \à amk-§Ä, sh©-cn¨ shf-fhpw, P]n¨ NcSpw, \nth-Zn¨ `£-Whpw; heXp Im sh¨p Ib-d-epw, Ing-t¡m«v Xncnªv {]mÀ°-\bpw, s]m«pw Ip¦p-a-hpw, \ne-hn-f¡pw \nd-]-dbpw, {]Z-£n-W-hpw, Fgp-s¶-f-f¯pw BNmc shSnbpw F¶p th­ CÃm-¯-sXm-¶p-an-Ã. a¡-fpsS \mfp t\m¡p-¶-hcpw PmXIw hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h-cp-ap-­v. hmkvXphpw Øm\w ImW-epw, Ipän-b-Sn-¡-epw, e£Ww ]d-b-ep-saÃmw BNcn-¡p-t¼mÄ {InkvXym\n ad-¡p-¶Xv 'PmXn-I-fpsS t¾Ñ-X-IÄ \o ]Tn-¡-cpXv' F¶ ssZh-I-ev]-\-bm-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-§-fnepw ssZh-Ir-]-bnepw B{i-bn-¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw PohnX¯n\v Hcp am{´nI ]cn-thjw NmÀ¯p¶ AÔ-hn-izm-k-_Ôn-bmb Hcp A\pjvTm\ hyh-Øn-Xn-bmbn {InkvXo-b-Xsb Xcw Xmgv¯p-I-bm-Wn-hnsS. 

    {InkvXym-\n¡v Fs´-¦nepw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ap-s­-¦n AXn\v B[m-c-am-bn-cn-t¡-­Xv ssZh-h-N-\amb ss__n-fmWv. AXn\p hncp-²-am-b-sXm¶pw ]mSn-Ã. "hniz-kn-¨-h-cn At\-Icpw h¶v X§-fpsS {]hÀ¯n-Isf Gäv ]dªv Adn-bn-¨p. £p{Z-{]-tbmKw sNbvXn-cp¶ ]ecpw X§-fpsS ]pkvX-I-§sf sIm­p-h¶v FÃm-hcpw Im¬sI Np«p-I-f-ªp." ({]hr¯n 19: 18-þ19) A¸-kvtXm-e-·mcpsSbpw BZna ss{IkvX-h-cp-sSbpw PohnXw ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-¯n \ap¡v amXr-I-bm¡n X¶n-cn-¡p-¶Xv ]cntim[n-¨m {InkvXo-b-X-bpsS te_-en C¶t\Icpw A\p-hÀ-¯n-¡p¶ BNm-c-§Äs¡m¶pw hN-\-¯nsâ ]n³XpW-bn-à F¶v a\-Ên-em-¡mw. Ahbv¡v ]eXn\pw XpS¡w I­-¯m-hp-¶-Xv ss__n-fneà {]mIr-Xm-Nm-c-§-fnepw ]pcm-W-§-fn-ep-am-Wv. cq]w sh©n-cn¸pw, Igp-s¶-Sp-¡epw Ipcn-ip-a-e-I--b-ähpw aWnbpw sagp-Ip-Xn-cnbpw, sN­-sIm-«-epw, cq]w ap¯-epw, Dcp­p t\À¨-bp-sams¡ sN¿p-¶-hcpw sN¿n-¸n-¡p-¶-hcpw Xncp-sh-gp-¯p-Isf Afhp tImembn (Im-t\m³) X¶ ssZh-t¯m-sS´p ]d-bpw!. `àn-sb¶v [cn¨v a\p-jyÀ sN¿p¶ kzb-I-ev]n-X-amb `ày-`ym-k-§Ä ]cn-ip-²-\mb ssZh-¯n\v Gähpw shdp-¸p-f-hm-¡p¶ t¾Ñ-X-I-fm-sW-¶Xv hntcm-[m-`mkw Xs¶.

{InkvXphpw ]mc-¼-cyhpw

    ]g-b-\n-ba b-lq-Zsâ ASn-Øm-\-c-ln-X-amb A\-p-jvTm\ hn[n-Isf IÀ¯mhv kwibtei-sat\y hnaÀin¨v Xf-fn-¡-f-bp-¶Xv kphn-ti-j-I§-fn \mw hmbn-¡p-¶p. CXp kw_-Ôn¨ {InkvXp-hnsâ D]-tZ-i-§-fpsS Ipeo-\-Xbpw {]mtbm-Kn-IXbpw ImWm³ aÀt¡mkv 7 :1-þ23 hsc H¶p hmbn¨p t\m¡n-bm aXn. a\p-jys\ ssZhap-¼n ip²t\m Aip-²t\m kzoIm-cy-t\m, Akzo-Im-cyt\m B¡p-¶Xv _mly-amb BSbm-`-c-W-§tfm BwKy-hn-t£-]-§tfm `£W \nb-a-§tfm AÃþ lrZ-b-¯nsâ ]hn-{XXbmWv F¶v IÀ¯mhv ]Tn-¸n-¨p. `£-Ww, hkv{Xw, s]cp-am-äk-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ Hs¡ \nÝ-bn-t¡-­Xv amXm-\p-im-k-\-§-f-Ã, BtcmKyþ-ip-NnXz {]am-W-§fpw HuNn-Xy-t_m-[-hpw aäp-am-Wv. A¡m-cy-§-fn A\p-jvTm\ irwJ-e-IÄ XoÀ¯v a\pjy PohnXw Zp:Êl-am-¡p-¶-Xn Hcp ssZho-I-X-bp-an-Ã. BNm-c-hn[n {]Imcw ssI Igp-Im-¯-Xn-s\- ]cm-aÀin¨v IÀ¯mhv ]d-b-¶p: " \n§fpw t_m[-an-Ãm-¯-htcm? ]pd¯v \n¶v a\p-jysâ AI-¯p-sN-Ãp¶ bmsXm¶n\pw a\p-jys\ Aip-²-am-¡p-hm³ Ign-I-bn-à F¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶n-Ãtbm? AXp lrZ-b-¯n-eà hbän-et{X sNÃp-¶-Xv. ]ns¶ ad-¸p-c-bn-te¡v t]mIp¶p" F¶m a\p-jys\ Aip-²-\m--¡p-¶Xv lrZ-b-¯n \n¶v ]pd-s¸-Sp¶ kIe Xn·-I-fp-am-Wv. ZpÝn-´bpw, hy`n-Nm-chpw, ZpjvS-Xbpw, NXnbpw, Zq-jWhpw Al-¦m-chpw \o¡n-I-f-bp-¶-Xn\p ]Icw BNmc hn[n-I-fpsS BwKy \mS-I-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw A`y-kn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-hÀ {InkvXp-hnsâ XXz-§-fpsS s]mcpÄ Xncn-¨-dn-ªn-«n-Ã. 

]g-b-\n-b-atam?

    Pdp-ktew tZhm-e-b-¯nse A\p-jvTm\ hn[n-Isf ]n³Xp-SÀ¶v C¶pw BNmc hn[n-IÄ XpS-c-W-sa¶v hmZn-¡p-¶-h-cp-­v. F{_m-b-te-J\w H¶p a\-Ên-cp¯n hmbn-¨m B hmZ-¯nsâ s]mf-f-¯cw GXp sIm¨p Ip«n¡pw a\-Ên-emIpw. tbip{InkvXp-hnsâ ip{iq-jsb ap³\nÀ¯n-bp-ff \ng-ep-IÄ am{X-ambn-cp¶p ]gb \nba BNm-c-§Ä (F{_m 9: 1-þ10) {InkvXp-hnsâ acW ]p\-cp-°m-\-§-tfmsS B tZhm-ebm\pjvTm-\-§Ä {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn¨ Bßob bmYmÀ°yw \ne-hn h¶p. ]m]-tam-N-\hpw c£bpw {InkvXp-hn km[y-am-bn. AtXmsS ]g-b-\n-ba bmK-§Ä Ah-km-\n-¨p. (F{_m 10:11þ12) tZhm-ebw A{]-k-à-ambn (tbml 4:21þ24);AXnsâ ]utcm-ln-Xy-hpw BNm-c-hn-[n-Ifpw Ime-l-c-W-s]-«p. {InkvXp ssZh-ap-¼nse amä-an-Ãm¯ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p¶p. (F{_m 7:24) ]pXn-sbmcp BNmc hn[n-bà \nÀ½-ehpw hnip-²-hp-ambn Pohn-¨p-sIm­v ssZhs¯ kXy-¯nepw Bßm-hnepw Bcm-[n-¡p¶ Hcp ]pXp-Po-hn-X-¯n\v {InkvXp A§s\ Bcw`w Ipdn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXmWv BZnak`-bpsS ZrjvSm´w. AXn-s\-bmWv \ma-t[b ss{IkvX-h-k-aqlw Hcp A\p-jvTm\ Ie-bm¡n A[:]Xn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. 

{InkvXob kzmX{´yw

    {InkvXp temI-¯n\v \ÂIn-bXv BNmc \n_--²-amb Hcp ]pXnb aXaÃ, bmYmÀ°y t_m[-ap-ff Hcp ]pXnb Pohn-X-amWv; kXy-ssZ-h-¯n B{i-bn-¨p-ff kpt_m-[-]qÀÆ-hpw bpàn-k-lhpw AÀ°-]qÀ®-hp-amb Hcp PohnX coXn. BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§-fp-sSbpw, AÔ-hn-izm-k-§-fp-sSbpw XS-h-d-I-fn Ign-bp¶hÀ¡p {InkvXp henb kzmX{´yw hmKvZm\w sN¿p-¶p. 

    "kzmX-{´y-¯n-\m-bn«v {InkvXp \s½ kzX-{´-cm¡n. AXn Dd¨p \n¸n³. ASna \pI-¯n ]ns¶bpw IpSp-§n-t¸m-I-cpXv" Kem 5:1. Cu {InkvXob kzmX{´yw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ ssZh-a-¡Ä¡v FÃm Znh-khpw \à Znh-k-§Ä; FÃm t\chpw \à t\cw, FÃm Bfp-Ifpw hne-s¸-«-hÀ þhr-²\pw, bphmhpw. hnhm-ln-X-cpw, hn[-h-am-cpw. a{´-hpw, im]-hpw, iIp-\-hpw, e£-W-hpsam¶pw Ahsc _m[n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. {kjvSm-hmb ssZhw AhÀ¡p ]nXmhpw, `qan AXnsâ kÀÆ km[y-X-I-tfmSpw IqsS AhÀ¡v hmk-Ø-e-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. BNm-c-\p-jvTm-\-§-fpsS \njv¡Àj-I-fà kpt_m-[-]qÀÆ--amb Xocp-am-\-§-fmWv Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-s¯bpw {]hÀ¯-\--§-sfbpw \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-Xv.

aq¶v XXz-§Ä 

    Hcp {InkvXp in-jys\ kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw Gs´¦nepw sN¿p-t¼mÄ HmÀt¡­ BZys¯ XXzw:
CXv ssZh-ln-X-¯n\v A\p-kr-X-amtWm? ssZh-¯nsâ [mÀ½nI {]am-W-§Ä¡v hncp-²-am-sW-¦n AXv F{X lrZy-am-bm-epw, F{X-em-`I-c-am-bm-epw, F{X-b-[nIw t]ÀsN-¿p¶Xmbmepw ]mSn-Ã. kaq-l-¯n \ne-\n¡p¶ At\I Zpcm-Nm-c-§fpw bYmÀ° {InkvXp injyÀ sN¿m-¯-Xn-\p-ff efn-X-amb ImcWw CXm-Wv. AXv ssZh-¯n\v CjvS-a-Ã. ss__nÄ AXns\ \njn-²-sa¶v hne-¡p-¶p. c­m-as¯ XXzw: sN¿p¶ Imcyw bpàn-k-l-amtWm? ssZhw a\p-jy-Pm-Xn¡p \ÂInb Gähpw khn-ti-j-amb Ign-hmWv _p²n-i-àn. AXns\ Ah-K-Wn-¡m\à AX-\p-k-cn¨v Pohn-¡m-\mWv ssZhw B{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn-\m Imcy-§sf hni-I-e\w sNbvXv icn-sX-äp-Isf Xncn-¨-dnªv {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv a\p-jysâ khn-ti-jX am{X-aà D¯-c-hm-Zn¯w IqSn-bm-Wv. FÃm-hcpw sN¿p-¶-Xp-sIm-t­m, sN¿p-hm³ tXm¶p-¶Xp sImt­m am{Xw Fs´-¦nepw sN¿p-¶Xv arK Xpey-amb \ncp-¯-c-hm--Zn-Xz-am-Wv. hnizm-km-Nm-c-§-fpsS hyÀ°-X-bn k¼¯pw ka-bhpw hrYm-hm-¡p-¶hÀ ssZhw \ÂInb Nn´m-iàn D].-tbm-Kn-¡m-\p-ff BÀÖ-hXzw Im«n-bn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ!

    \½psS at\m`mhs¯ \nb-{´n-t¡­ aq¶m-as¯ XXzw :
sN¿p¶Xv {]tbm-P-\-I-c-amtWm? \nb-am-\p-kr-Xhpw bpàn-k-l-hp-amWv F¶-Xp-sIm­v {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶n-Ã. Cl-¯nepw ]c-¯nepw {]tbm-P\w sN¿m¯ kmaq-lyhpw aX-]-c-hp-amb F{X-sb{X aXm-Nm-c-§Ä BWv a\p-jyÀ aX-t`-Z-sat\y sNbvXp sIm­n-cn-¡p-¶Xv! Ah hnizm-kn¡v Hcp XmevIm-enI a\:im´n \ÂIn-tb-¡mw. \ne-\n¡p¶ {]tbm-P-\-an-sÃ-¦n AXp shdpw Bß h©-\-b-ÃmsX asä-´mWv?

    Npcp-¡-¯nÂ, ssZh-\o--Xn¡v \nc-¡p-¶-XmtWm? bpàn-k-l-amtWm? bYmÀ°hpw \ne-\n¡p¶-Xp-amb {]tbm-P\w sN¿ptam? GXp Imcy¯nepw \s½ \bn-t¡­ efn-X-amb am\-Z-Þ-§Ä Ch am{X-am-Wv. Chn-bn-e-[n-I-am-b-sXÃmw {InkvXp \ÂIp¶ kzmX-{´ys¯ l\n-¡p-¶-Xt{X. hnizm-km-Nm-c-§-fpsS hyÀ°-X-bn Pohn-X-¯nsâ kzmX-{´yw \jvS-am-¡p-¶-hÀ A¸-kvtXm-e-\mb ]utem-knsâ hm¡p-IÄ tI«n-cp-s¶-¦nÂ: " \n§Ä {InkvXp-hn-t\mSp IqsS tem-I¯nsâ BZy ]mT-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨v acn¨p F¦n temI-¯n Poh¡p¶hsct¸mse am\p-j IÂ]-\-IÄ¡pw, D]-tZ-i-§Ä¡pw A\p-k-c-W-ambn ]nSn-¡-cp-Xv, cpNn-¡-cp-Xv, sXmS-cpXv F¶p-ff N«-§Ä¡v Iogvs¸-Sp-¶-sX´v? Ch-sbÃmw D]-tbm-K-¯m \in¨p t]mIp-¶-X-t{X." (sImtem 2:20þ22). 

"lm a\pjysâ AÚm\w F{X {Iqcw!"

                -Jeo Pn{_m³

(tPmk^v ]\-¨n-bnÂ)

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രാവിലെ സൂര്യപ്രകാശം ജനാലയിലൂടെ മുഖത്ത്  പതിച്ചപ്പോള്‍ നീതു ഉണര്‍ന്നു .അമ്മ മുറിയിലില്ല ,മേശവിരിപ്പ് തുറന്ന ടാബ്ലെറ്റ് രണ്ടും പുറത്ത്  വെച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു . Hcp ¥mkv shffw IqsS AhnsS sh¡m-dp-f-f-XmWv. F´p ]än? hmXn-ensâ ASp¯v, aqebv¡v Ian-gv¯n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p¶ hm«ÀIym-\n Pe-\n-c¸v ASn hsc F¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Xncnªp `n¯n¡p t\sc InS-¶-t¸mÄ tZlw thZ-\n-¨p. AhÄ Xe-b-\-¡msX Npänepw It®m-Sn¨p t\m¡n. sjÂ^nsâ he-Xp-`m-K¯v, BWn-bn Xq¡n-bn-«n-cp¶ Ie-­À Xmsg hoWp InS-¡p-¶p. `n¯nbn shfn¨w \ng Nn{X-§sf hc-bv¡p-I-bm-Wv. a\-Ên \oe-¡p-¶p-IÄ Hmtcm-¶mbn sXfn-ªp.... Ip-¶p-IÄ¡v \oe-\n-d-anÃ! icn-bm-Wv. ]s£ Hcp]mSp Zqscþ Bcpw sNs¶-¯m¯ \mSp-I-fn-se-hn-sS-tbm... 

    A½ shffw sIm­p h¶p. Sm_veäv hngp-§m³ Ct¸mgpw {]bm-k-am-Wv. ¥mkv ssI¿n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ, Sm_veäv sXm­-bn Ip-Sp-§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶Xv HmÀ½ hcpw.

" A¸p-ds¯ apdoev \nd-¨mÄ¡m-cmWv", A½ Ie-­À FSp¯v ho­pw sIm-fp-¯n-bn-«p. sXm«-Sp¯ apdn-bn Hcp hb-Êmb a\p-jy-\mWv InS-¡p-¶-Xv. C¶-sebpw, Abm-fpsS \of-¯n-epff izmkw hen tI«n-cp-¶p. acnt¨m? acn-¨m aXn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

    Idp¯ ]pdw-N-«-bn AcnIp hn­p Iodnb thZ-]p-kvX-Iw-þ tai-¸p-ds¯ acp-¶p-Ip-¸n-IÄ¡n-S-bn \n¶v AhÄ s]m¡n-sb-Sp¯v \qän-C-cp-]-¯n-sbm-¶m-a-s¯ k¦oÀ¯\w "Rms\sâ I®v ]ÀÆ-X-§-fn-te-¡p-bpÀ¯p¶p; Fsâ klmbw FhnsS \n¶p hcpw?" ImgvN-bpsS koa-bn ]ÀÆ-X-§-fpsS \o­ \nc, \oe \nd-¯n hym]n-¡p-¶p. sNdp-¸-¯n Ft¸mtgm I­ Nn{X-am-W-Xv. \oe-¡p-¶p-I-fpsS Xmgvhmc¯,v Hcp XSm-I-¡-c-bnÂ, Ip¶p-I-fn-te¡v t\m¡n, Im¯p \n¡p¶ s]¬Ip-«n. HmÀ½-I-fpsS Bcw`w Fhn-sS-bm-sW-¶v Nn´n¨v HSp-hnÂ, AhÄ AhnsS F¯m-dp-­v. ]s£þ GXmWv B Øew? Bsc-bmWv Im¯p \n¶Xv? Adn-bn-Ã. 

    hcm-´-bn-eqsS Btcm Ahsf t\m¡n-s¡m­v \S¶p t]mbn. "B hmXn-sem¶v AS-bv¡t½". AhÄ I®p-sh-«n-¨p. Ab-bn InS-¶n-cp¶ XpWn, \\¨p ]ngnªv A½ Ah-fpsS apJw XpS-bv¡p-¶p. ]­v I®m-Sn-bpsS ap¶n \ndp¯n apSn NoIn-¯-cp-t¼mÄ A½ tNmZn-¡m-dp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. "\n\-¡n{X \à I®p-IÄ Fhn-Sp¶p In«n?" At¸m-g-hÄ, Ipd¨v Al-¦m-c-t¯msS, Xe Hcp hi-t¯¡v sNcn¨v kzbw t\m¡n-\n¡pw. 

"DtÆm? A{Xbv¡v \Ã-XmtWm?"

sjÂ^n-se, XpWn-IÄ¡nS-bn sh¨n-cp¶ sNdnb s]«n-bn \n¶v {Iosa-Sp¯v A½ apJ¯v ]pc-«n-s¡m-Sp-¯p.

"CsX-´mZv"

"Hm... C¶se Btcm h¶¸w X¶Xm"

"F\n¡p th­" AhÄ apJw Xncn-¨p.

"Rm³ kpµ-cn-b-Ã-t½, ]ns¶-sb-´n\m shdpsX" AXv, ]s£, AhÄ ]d-ªn-Ã. a\-Ên asämcp i_vZw hm¡p-Isf apdn-¨p. H³]Xmw ¢mknse, {_u¬ t]¸-dn s]mXn-ªv, sktÃmtS¸p-sIm­v H«n¨ Cw¥ojv ]mT-]p-kvXIw HmÀ½-bn h¶p. AXnsâ aq¶m-as¯ Nm]v-ä-dnsâ Ah-km\ Xmfp-I-fn-emWv; W.B Yeats sâ IhnX "The lake isle of inisfree" Ahn-sS-bmtWm \oe¡p-¶p-I-fpsS Xmgvhc? Bcp-a-dn-bm¯, Hä-s¸«, GtXm Zzo]p-I-fnÂ. As¶ms¡ X\nsb ho«n-en-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, XSm-I-¯n-eqsS tXmWn Xpg-bp-¶-Xmbn k¦Â]n-¡m-dp-­v. At¸mÄ I«n tXmWn-bmhpw. Xd apgp-h³ Bg-ap-ff XSmIw. Hmf-§-fn Nm©mSns¡m­v A§-s\....

    P\m-ebv¡v ]pd¯p \n¶v, Bcp-sStbm D¨-¯n-ep-ff kwkmcw tIÄ¡mw. AhnsS Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS \mem-as¯ \ne-bpsS ]Wn \S-¶p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶p. shbn-en\p ImTn\yw IqSp-t¼mÄ ]Wn-¡mÀ hn{i-an-¡m³, Xmsg-bp-ff henb amhnsâ Nph-«n sN¶n-cn-¡pw, Ah-cm-Wv. tUmIvSÀ h¶n-«v, ]cn-tim-[\ Ignªv Xncn¨p t]mbn. C©-£\pw acp¶pw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb Ipdn¸v I«n-en\p ]n¶nse shfp¯ t_mÀUn H«n¨p h¨n-cn¡p-¶p. " B.A ]Tn-¡phmbncp-¶p, AtÃ" Xebv¡p apI-fn \n¶v, {Sn¸n-Sp¶ Ip¸n amän ]pXn-bXnSp-¶-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ, t\gvkv A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn tNmZn-¨p. 

"AsX."

a{Zm-kn-te¡v h­n Ib-dp-t¼mÄ a\-Ên \à \nÝ-b-am-bncp¶p.... HSp-hnÂ, \ne¡p¶p-Isf I­p-]n-Sn-¡p-sa-¶v. tImtf-Pn sh¨v ]cn-N-b-s¸« ssN\-¡m-cn-tbmSv, Gsd aSn-¨m-sW-¦nepw tNmZn-¨p. Have you heard of this blue hills? Is these anything like? AhÀ ]mhw, hm s]mfn¨p \n¶p t]mbn. ]n¶oSv Hmtcm bm{X-bnepw Nn´n-¨n-cp-¶p, hgn-sXän Adn-bm¯ \mSp-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn¨v Ah-km\w ho­pw B XSmI-¡-c-bn F¯n-t¨cpw. 

    Hcp sshIp-t¶cw, ado\m _o¨n-eqsS \S¡pIbm-bn-cp-¶p. aW-en Imep-d-bv¡p-¶n-Ã. I®n XSm-I-¯nse Pew Hmfw sh«p-¶p. Imgv¨-IÄ a§n, hgn-bn-sem-cn-S¯v Xe-Npän hoWp. ]ns¶, sN¡-¸v, A\m-en-kn-kv, Hm¸-td-j³, Iotam-sX-dm-¸n. A§s\ ]pXnb Hcp-]mSv hm¡p-IÄ ]Tn-¨p. "C\nbpw F{X\mÄ?" Xe-t¨m-dn-\p-f-fn \mUn-IÄ henªp thÀs]-Sp¶ cm{Xn-IÄ¡ptijw, thZ-\bpw Dd-¡hpw IeÀ¶ Be-ky-¯n \n¶pw DW-cp-t¼mÄ AhÄ ssZh-t¯mSv ]cm-Xn-s¸-Sm-dp­v; F¶n«pw, acWw apdn-thÂ]n¨p aS-§n-t¸m-Ip-t¼mgpw, AhÄ Pohn-Xs¯ Xf-fn-¸-d-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã. \jvS-§-fp-­v, ]s£ AXn\pw D]-cn-bmbn Pohn-X-¯n\v asämcp AÀ°w AhÄ Xncn-¨-dn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. a\-Ên-te-¡v, Hcp IhnX ]q¯ kpKÔw, Imän-s\m¸w hcp-¶-Xmbn Ah-f-dn-ªp. FgpXn ]Ip-Xn-bmb ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ, ]pXn-b-Xm-fn t]\ Ip¯n-¸n-Sn¨v hcn-Isf HmÀs¯-Sp-¯p. 

    "AhnsS, Fsâ \mY³ aÀ±n-X-\mbn InS-¶p.

    Rms\-dnª IÃp-I-Ä Npäpw NnX-dn-bn-cp¶p

    apJw Xncn¨v Rm³ \S-¶-I-e-th...

    Fs¶ ]pd-In \n¶v hnfn-¨-sX-´n-\mWv?

    Agp¡p ]pc­ Fsâ Imep-IÄ

    ho­pw IgpInbsX´n-\mWv?...."

    AIse \n¶pw ]¨-ssS-ep-IÄ ]mInb hcm-´-bpsS ssIh-cn-I-fn Xtem-Sn-s¡m-­v, Aѳ \S¶p hcp-¶p. A½ hmXn Xpd-¶n-«v, ]m{X-§-f-S¨v Iq«n-em¡n ho«n-te¡v t]mbn. Aѳ {]k-¶-h-Z-\\mbn AI¯p h¶p. at\m-ca ]{Xw \Spsh aS¡n ssI¿n sh¨n-cp-¶p. Hcp sI«v ]pkvX-I§Ä AbmÄ k©n-bn \ns¶-Sp¯v I«n-en-te¡v IpS-ªn-«p. Philip Yancy, John Mc Arthur, Ravi Zacharias, C.S Lewis........A§s\ \ofp¶p. I«n-en-\-Sp-¯v, dqapw hmÀUpw Nph¶ ajn-bnÂ, AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯nb ac-¡-tk-c-bn-te¡v Nmcn-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Aѳ tNmZn-¨p. 

    "F´mtSm, Djm-dtÃ?"

AhÄ Nncn-¨p.

                    2

    A½ XpWn-IÄ aS¡nsbSp-¯p. Aѳ P\-ensâ Agn-I-fn ]nSn¨v ]pd-t¯¡v t\m¡n, \ne \nd-¯n BImiw þA-bmÄ¡p apI-fn ]c¶p InS-¶p.

    \oXp XSm-I-¯nsâ Ic-bn Im¯n-cn-¡-bm-Wv. AIse \n¶p tXmWn ASp¯p hcp-¶p. tXmWn-¡m-c³ AhÄ¡p t\sc ssI \o«n, Icw ]nSn¨v AhÄ tXmWn-bn Ibdn Ccp-¶p. ap¼n \oe-Ip-¶nsâ \nc-IÄ Xnf-§p-¶p. AhÀ \Sp-hn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ, Ahsâ ssI¿nse apdn-hn \n¶pw cà-¯p-f-fn-IÄ Cäp-ho-gp-¶p..... AhÄ I­p. Pe-¯nse sNdnb Hmf-§-fn Ah Hmtcm-¶mbn ebn¨p tNcp-¶p. A¡sc, AhÄ tXmWn-bn-d§n \S¶p. AÂ]-Zqcw sN¶n«v Xncnªp t\m¡n. XncnsI sN¶v Ahsâ Im¡ hoWp Ic-ªp. 

AhÀ Xpgªp h¶ XSm-Iw, B a\p-jysâ cà-am-bn-cp-¶p...... 
                                                
                                                           (ssSäkv)

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തുറന്ന കല്ലറ

acn-¨p-t]mb a\p-jy-cpsS Ah-ti-jn-¸p-I-fpsS kq£n-¸p-Im-cmWv IÃ-d-IÄ.

A\pkva-c-W-§sf Zo]vX-am-¡n-sIm­v Ah-sb-t¸mgpw ASªp Xs¶ 

InS-¡p-¶p. F¶menXm FÃm ]Xn-hp-IÄ¡pw hn]-co-X-ambn Hcp

IÃd; Xpd-s¶mcp IÃ-d! B IÃ-sd-sb-¡p-dn¨pw AXnsâ {]kàn

-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw Cu CuÌÀ Ime¯v Nn´n-¡mw. 

    1948 s^{_p-hcn 2. alm-ßm-Km-Ôn-bpsS càkm£n-Xz-¯nsâ aq¶mw Zn\w. UÂln-bn kÀÆaX {]mÀ°\ \S-¡p-¶p. C´y-bpsS hm\-¼mSn ktcm-Pn\n \mbnUp CS-dp¶ i_vZt¯msS C§s\ ]mSn "AÃtbm _m¸pPn, A§v tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-s\-t¸mse aäp-f-f-hÀ¡pth­n Pohn-¨p, aäp-f-f-hÀ¡p th­n Poh³ _en-bÀ¸n-¨p..... CXm C¶v A§v R§sf hn«v t]mbn«v aq¶mw Zn\w.... tbip-{InkvXp aq¶mw Znhkw ac-W-¯n \n¶pw DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-äXv t]mse A§v Fgp-t¶äp hcn-I...."

    ]mdbpsS sNcn-hn sh«n-bp-­m-¡nb Hcp IÃ-d. {]IrXnZ¯-amb kwc-£Ww Df-f-Xn-\m B IÃd C¶pw tISp IqSmsX \ne-sIm-f-fp-¶p. AhnSw kµÀin-¡m³ Znh-khpw Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v kµÀi-I-sc¯pw, temI-¯nsâ \m\m-`m-K-§fn \n¶p-amWv Bfp-I-sf-¯p-¶-Xv. IÃd ImWm³ hcp-¶-hÀ BZcmRvP-en-IÄ AÀ¸n-¡p-¶nÃ; hW-§p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\p-f-fn `uXoI Ah-in-jvS-sam¶pw AS¡w sNbvXn-«nà F¶-XmWv Imc-Ww. arX-tZ-l-tam, `uXoI Ah-in-jvStam CÃm¯ A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb Xpd¶ Hcp IÃ-d!

 

]p\-cp-°m-\-¯nsâ {]kàn

    IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{InkvXp DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp F¶p-f-fXv ss{IkvXh hnizm-k-¯nsâ BWn-¡-Ãm-Wv. acn-¨-h-cpsS CS-bn \n¶pw Hcp hyàn aS-§n-h¶p F¦n AXv temI Ncn-{X-¯nse \nkvXp-ey-amb kw`-h-amWv. hniz-k-\o-b-amb sXfn-hp-IÄ e`y-am-bm {InkvXp-hnsâ {]Øm-h-\-IÄ¡pw {InkvXym-\n-bpsS hnizm-k-¯n\pw Ah-K-Wn-¡m-\m-hm¯ {]kàn \ÂIm³ ]p\-cp-°m-\-¯n-\m-Ipw. asämcp \ne-bn ]d-ªm kXym-t\z-jn-IÄ¡v kXyw Adn-bm-\p-ff Dc-I-Ãmbn tbip-{InkvXphnsâ ]p\-cp-°m\w Ccn-¡p-¶p. IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{InkvXp DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp F¶-Xn-\p-ff Ncn{X sXfnhp-IÄ \ap¡v ]cn-tim-[n¡mw. ]p\-cp-°m\w F¶-Xp-sIm­v ss__nÄ AÀ°-am-¡p-¶Xv imco-cn-I-amb DbnÀ¸m-Wv. tdma³ ]S-bm-fn-IÄ {Iqin Xd¨p sIm¶ tbip-hnsâ icocw Xs¶-bmWv Poh³ {]m]n¨v DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ä-Xv. AXv Ncn-{X-¯n Hcp {]tXyI ka-b¯v \S¶ bYmÀ° kw`-h-am-Wv. bh\ ({Ko-¡v) Nn´m-K-Xn-b-\p-k-cn¨v icocw Bßm-hnsâ 'XS-h-d-bmWv'. AXn-\m ac-W-tijw ho­pw Bßmhv ico-c-t¯mSv tNcpw F¶Xv AhÀ¡v XnI¨pw Akzo-Im-cy-am-Wv. 'btlmh km£n-IÄ' XpS-§nb Nne Zpcp-]tZ-i-¡mcpw Nne thZ-im-kv{Xn-Ifpw tbip-hnsâ ]p\-cp-°m\w'BßoI'amWv F¶v hmZn-¡m-dp-­v. hmkvXhw F´m-sW¶v \ap¡v ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw.

tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ IÃd aq¶mw Znhkw iq\y-am-bn.

 

    tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ IÃd iq\yambn¯oÀ¶p F¶ {]Jym-]\w kphn-ti-j-§-fn \ap¡v ImWmw. A¸-kvtXm-e-·m-cpsS {]kw-K-§-fnepw Hgnª IÃd {][m\ hnj-b-am-Wv. CXv tIhew {InkvXp `à-cmb Nne a\p-jy-cpsS Iev]nX IY-bm-sW¶v IcpXn Ah-K-Wn-¡m³ Ign-bptam? Nne sXfn-hp-IÄ \ap¡v ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw.

 

{InkvXob hnizm-k-¯nsâ Bcw`w apX IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-s\-¡p-dn¨v \S-¯nb Gähpw henb Ah-Imi hmZw 'ssZhw Ahs\ acn-¨-h-cpsS CS-bn \n¶pw DbÀ¸n¨p' F¶-Xm-Wv. Cu Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä {InkvXp injy-·mÀ DbÀ¯n-bXv {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS kaq-l-¯n-eÃ; {]XypX {InkvXp-hns\ {Iqin-¡m³ NcSp hen¨ blqZm aX-ta-e-[y-£-·mcpsS ap¼n-emWv. DbnÀ¸n-s\-¡p-dn¨v Cu {]Jym-]-\-§Ä \S-¶Xv tIm¬Ìmssâs\t¸mse {InkvXpaX A\p-`mhw {]I-Sn-¸n¨ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS Ime-¯-söv HmÀ¡-Ww. ]ns¶-tbm, ss{IkvXh amÀ¤s¯ \J-in-Jm´w FXnÀ¯ ssSt_-cn-b-kv, Ien-Kpf, t¢mUn-b-kv, \otdm XpS-§nb kokÀam-cpsS Ime-¯mWv; l¶m-kn-sâ-bpw I¿m-^m-kn-sâbpw tltcm-Zm-knsâbpw Ime-¯m-Wv. am{X-aà Cu Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv IÀ¯m-hnsâ acWw Ignªv Znh-k-§Ä am{Xw Ign-ªt¸mgm-Wv. DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸v injy-·m-cpsS `mh-\m-kr-jvSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n {InkvXp-hnsâ `uXoI Ah-injvSw sIm­p-h¶v P\-§-fpsS ap¼n sh¨m injy-·m-cpsS hmb-S-¡m³ bmsXmcp _p²n-ap«pw CÃmbn-cp¶p. {InkvXp-hnsâ i{Xp-¡Ä A¶s¯ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw, {]ap-J- a-Xhpw Hs¡ Bbn-cp-¶n«pw Ah-c¶Xv sN¿m-Xn-cp-¶Xv alm-a-\-kvIX sIms­m-¶p-aÃ; ]ns¶tbm AhÀ¡-Xn\v Ign-bm-¯-Xn-\m BWv. 'tbip DbnÀ¯p' F¶p injy-·mÀ {]kw-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ "Akw-_Ôw ]pe-¼msX, hcq \ap¡v B IÃ-d-bn-te¡v t]mImw" F¶p ]d-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£ AhÀ¡v A§s\ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-¶n-à F¶-XmWv hmkvX-hw.

 

    tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ AS¡w sNbvX IÃd FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-bp¶ CS-am-bn-cp-¶p. Acn-a-Xy-bnse tPmk^v F¶ a{´n-bpsS kzImcy IÃ-d-bn-emWv kwkvImcw \S-¯n-bXv (a¯mbn 27:57). B Øew Is­-¯m³ bmsXmcp _p²n-ap«pw CÃ. ]c-ky-amb hnNm-c-Wbpw h[-in-£bpw \S-¯nb AtX ]«-W-¯n Xs¶, DbnÀ¸n-s\- kw_Ôn¨ hymP IY-bp-­m¡n Hcp {]Øm\w hf-cp-I-sb¶Xv Akm-²y-am-Wv.

 

    C\n C¡mcyw Hcp sFXn-ly-ambn XoÀ¶p F¶v hmZ-K-Xn-sb-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n¨p t\m¡mw. At¸mgpw {]iv\-§Ä Gsd-bmWv. Hcp sFXolyw cq]-s¸-Sm³ Ipsd hÀj-§-sf-Sp-¡pw. sFXo-ly-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v hni-Z-ambn ]T\w \S-¯nb ¹q«mÀ¡pw aäpw ]d-bp-¶Xv GI-tZiw 400 hÀjs¯ Ime-b-fhv Hcp sFXo-ly-¯nsâ ]n¶n-ep­v F¶m-Wv. F¶m ]p-cp-°m-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ff Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä DbÀ¶Xv GXm\pw Znh-k-§Ä¡p-f-fn Xs¶-bm-Wv. kphn-ti-j-§fpw teJ-\-§fpw aäpw cNn-¨Xpw tIhew ap¸tXm \mev]tXm hÀj-§Ä¡p-f-fn-emWv; am{X-aà kphn-ti-j-§Ä hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ sFXo-ly-¯nsâ s]mXp kz`m-h-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ãm¯ Imcy-am{X {]k-à-amb eLp hnh-cW-§Ä am{XamWv AhnsS ImWp-¶Xv F¶Xpw {it²-b-am-Wv.

 

    tbiphnsâ IÃd iq\yam-bn-cp¶p F¶-Xnsâ asämcp sXfnhv injy-·m-cpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv. XnIª Ahn-izm-k-t¯m-sS-bmWv injy-·mÀ B hmÀ¯ {ihn-¡p-¶Xv Xs¶. Nne kv{XoIÄ h¶v {InkvXphnsâ icocw A{]Xy-£-am-b-Xn-s\-¡pdn¨v ]d-bpt¼mÄ AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ X¿mdmIm-¯-hÀ ]n¶oSv kz´ At\z-j-W-¯n kwKXn t_m[y-amb tij-amWv hniz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. (tbml 20:1-þ8). AhÀ¡v t_m[yw hcp-hm³ ià-amb sXfn-hp-IÄ Is­-¯n-b-Xp-sIm-­mWv AhÀ bmYmÀ°yw AwKo--I-cn-¨-Xv.

 

    blqZ aX-t\-Xm-¡-fpsS BZy-Ime {]Xn-I-c-W-§fpw Hgnª IÃ-d-bpsS sXfn-hm-Wv. B t\Xm-¡-·m-scms¡ {]Xn-tcm-[-¯nsâ kao-]-\-amWv IÃ-sd-bp-¡p-dn¨v FSp-¯-Xv. AÃmsX "IÃ-d-bn tbip-hnsâ icocw D­tÃm" F¶v ]db-m³ AhÀ Bcpw ss[cyw Im«n-bn-Ã. tbip-hnsâ icocw Ahsâ injy-·mÀ tNÀ¶v ]S-bm-fn-IÄ Dd-§nb X¡w t\m¡n tamjvSn-¨p-sh¶ Btcm-]Ww AhÀ Ah-km\ I¨n-¯p-cp-¼mbn {]N-cn-¸n-¨-t¸mgpw ]tcm-£-ambn Hcp Imcyw Dd-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶pþ B IÃd F´m-bmepw iq\y-am-Wv!

 

iq\y-amb IÃd tbip-{InkvXp DbnÀ¯p-sh-¶-Xnsâ sXfn-hm-Wv.

    IÀ¯m-hmb tbip{InkvXphnsâ ac-W-¯nsâ aq¶mw Znhkamb Rmb-dmgvN apX IÃd iq\y-ambn Ccn-¡p¶p F¶Xv i{Xp-¡Ä t]mepw AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶p F¶v \mw I­p Ign-ªp. B ico-c-¯n\v F´p kw`-hn¨p? Cu tNmZyw hf-sc-b-[nIw {][m-\--s¸-«-Xm-Wv. 

 

    temI {]ikvX ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I-\mb eo kvt{Sm_ Fgp-Xnb {]kn-²-amb ]pkvXIw 'Zn tIkv t^mÀ ss{IÌn' At±lw henb ]WvUn-X-\mb t{K lms_À amkn-t\mSv tNmZn-¡p¶ Hcp tNmZy-ap­v: " tbip-hnsâ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸v t\cn«v I­ ZrIvkm-£n-IÄ Bcp-anà F¶Xv t\ctÃ? ZrIvkm-£n-I-fn-Ãm¯ ]p\-cp-°m-\ ]cn-]mSn Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn icn-sb¶v ]d-bm³ Ign-bp-¶-sX-§s\?"

    AXn\v lms_À amkv \ÂInb D¯cw {it²-b-am-Wv. At±lw ]dªp."ZrIvkm-£n-I-fpsS A`mhw Cu tIkns\ Aev]w t]mepw ZpÀº-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶n-Ã. ImcWw imkv{Xw F¶Xv Ft¸mgpw Imcy ImcW _Ô-¯n B[m-c-am-Wv. Unt\m-k-dpIsf \mw ImWp-¶n-Ã; F¶m AhbpsS t^mkn-ep-IÄ \mw ]Tn-¡p-¶p. ]e Ipä-Ir-Xy-§fpw t\cn«v I­-hÀ Xptemw Ipd-hm-Wv. F¶m imkv-{Xo-bhpw kml-Ncym[njvTn-X-hp-amb sXfn-hp-IÄ At\z-jW DtZym-K-ØÀ Is­-¯p-¶p. DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸nsâ Ncn-{X-¯nepw Cu kao-]\w ]peÀ¯n-bm kXyw hfsc thKw t_m[y-amIpw."

    tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ IÃd iq\y-am-bXv Ah³ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ä-Xp-sIm-­mWv F¶ bmYÀ°yw \ap¡v Nne sXfn-hp-I-fpsS klm-b-¯m a\-Ên-em¡mw.

* km£n samgn-IÄ : 1 sImcn 15: 3--þ9. "{InkvXp \½psS ]m]-§Ä¡p th­n Xncp-sh-gp-¯p-I-fn³ {]Imcw acn¨p A-S-¡-s¸-«p, Xncp-sh-gp-¯p-I-fn {]Imcw aq¶mw \mÄ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp tI^m-hn\pw ]ns¶ ]´n-cp-hÀ¡pw {]Xy-£-\mbn F¶n-§s\ Rm³ {Kln-¨Xp Xs¶ \n§Ä¡m-Zy-ambn GÂ]n¨p X¶p-h-tÃm. A\-´cw Ah³ Aªq-dn-e-[nIw ktlm-Z-c-·mÀ¡v Hcp-an¨p {]Xy-£-\m-bn. AhÀ an¡ t]cpw C¶p hsc Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p; Nnetcm \n{Z {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. A\-´cw Ah³ bmt¡m_n\pw ]ns¶ A¸-kvtXm-e-·mÀ¡pw FÃm-hÀ¡pw {]Xy-£-\mbn. FÃm-hÀ¡pw HSp-hn AIme {]Pt]mse-bp-ff F\n¡pw {]Xy-£-\mbn....."

    F{X ià-amb sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wnh. IrXy-ambn t]À ]dª Nne hyàn-IÄ, Nne Iq«-§Ä, A¡m-e¯v hmbn-¡p¶ BÀ¡pw At\z-jn¨v Xr]vXn-s¸-Sm³ km[n-¡p¶ sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wv Cu km£n-I-fn-eqsS e`y-am-b-Xv. Cu hm¡p-IÄ Fgp-Xnb ]utemkv t\cn«v I­ A\p-`hpw At±lw hyàn-]-c-ambn A-t\z-jn¨v Xr]vXn-s¸« km£n-I-fpsS t]cpamWv ChnsS \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]p\-cp-°m\ tij-ap-ff tbip{InkvXp-hnsâ {]Xy-£-X-IÄ DbÀ¸nsâ Gähpw ià-amb sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wv. 

    CXn-s\mcp adp-hmZw F¶ \ne-bn NneÀ C§s\ ]d-bm-dp­v. {InkvXp-hnsâ ]p\--cp-°m\ tij-ap-ff {]Xy-£-X-IÄ at\m-hn-{`m´nbpff injy-K-W-§-fpsS Iev]nX IY-bm-Wv! F¶m at\m-hn-{`m´n F¶Xv hyàn-KX A\p-`-ham-Wv. AsXm-cn-¡epw Hcp Iq«w Bfp-IÄ¡v Htc t]mse Htc ka-b¯v D­m-hp-I-bn-Ã. HcmÄ¡v at\m-hn-{`m´n aqew Fs´-¦nepw ZÀi\w D­m-bm Xs¶ AXv asäm-cm-fn-te¡v ]I-cp-Itbm Abmfpw kam\ Zriyw ImWp-Itbm CÃ. 

* kml-Ncy sXfn-hp-IÄ

    IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ acWw injy-K-Ws¯ ]nSn-¨p-e¨p If-ªp. CS-b³ sImÃ-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ BSp-IÄ ]e Zn¡p-I-fn-te¡v NnX-dp-¶-Xp-t]mse injy-·mÀ NnX-dn-t¸mbn. Ah-cpsS ss[cyw tNmÀ¶p t]mbn. s]mXp-P\ a[y-¯n \n¶pw AhÀ HmSn-sbm-fn-¨p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ Ipdn¨v AhÀ¡p-­mb {]Xo-£-IÄ Hs¡ ]msS XIÀ¶p t]mbn. 

    F¶m Nne Znh-k-§Ä¡p-f-fn F´mWv kw`-hn-¨-Xv? `ocp-¡-fmbn, {]mW-c-£mÀ°w HmSn adnª injy-K-W-§Ä Xncn¨p h¶p. Ahsc Hcn-¡Â \ncm-i-bpsS Bg-¡-b-¯n-te¡v Xf-fn-hn« AtX kXy-w ({In-kvXp-hnsâ ac-Ww) AhÀ kss[cyw {]tLmjn-¨p. temIs¯ Iogvta adn-¡p¶ ss[cy-im-en-I-fmbn AhÀ cq]m-´-c-s¸-«p. tbip DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp F¶Xv bmYmÀ°y-a-sÃ-¦n Cu amäw F§s\ hni-Zo-Icn-¡pw? 

    tbip-hnâ icocw IÃd-bn \n¶pw A{]-Xy-£-am-b-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v \ÂInb hni-Zo-I-c-W-§-fn Gähpw ]g-bXv injy-·mÀ B icocw tamjvSn¨p F¶-Xm-Wv. blqZ t\Xm-¡Ä Ah-km\ B{ibw F¶ \ne-bv¡m-Wv Cu \pW {]N-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. icoc tamjWw \S-¡-cpXv F¶ GI e£y-t¯msS IÃ-dbv¡v Imh \n¶ Bbp-[-[m-cn-I-fmb ]«m-f-Hm-^o-kÀamsc adn-I-S¶v, tdma³ Kh¬saânsâ HutZym-KnI ap{Zbpw XIÀ¯v GXm\pw `b-N-In-X-cmb injy-·mÀ B icocw IS-¯n-sIm­p t]mbn F¶v hniz-kn-¡m³ A]mc hnizmkw Xs¶ thWw. AXp am{X-aà injy-·mÀ tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ icocw tamjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn injy-·mÀ hnP-bn-¨p-sh¶v shdpsX Nn´n-¨mepw D¯-c-an-Ãm¯ tNmZy--§Ä thsd-bp-­v. AhÀ \S-¯nb Hcp tamj-W-¯n\p th­n, Hcp Ak-Xy-¯n\p th­n kz´ Poh³ _en-I-gn-¡m³ Bsc-¦nepw X¿m-dm-Iptam? As¸m-kvtXm-e-·mcpw aäp injy-·mcpw ]p\-cp-°m\w F¶ kXyw temIs¯ Adn-bn-¡m³ Gsd hnbÀs¸m-gp-¡n-b-h-cm-Wv. AhÀ B kXyw Adn-bn-¡m³ Gsä-Sp¯ IjvS-¸m-Sp-IÄ hnh-cm-Wm-Xo-X-am-Wv. Ah-km\w Poh³ Xs¶ \ÂIn B kXy-¯n\v AhÀ ASn-h-c-bn-«p. 

    IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ ]p\-cp-°m-\-¯nsâ asämcp iàamb sXfnhv Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-¯n h¶ amä-am-Wv. tbip-hnsâ Pohn-X-Im-e¯v Xs¶ iIv-X-amb Ahn-izmkw {]I-Sn-¸n¨ ]e-cp-ap-­v. tbip {]kw-Kn¨ Imcy-§-tfmSv ià-amb FXnÀ¸v hyà-am-¡nb AhÀ ]n¡m-e¯v {InkvXob hnizmkw Ccp-ssIbpw \o«n kzoI-cn¨p F¶Xv XnI¨pw BÝ-cy-I-c-atÃ? c­v t]cpsS am{Xw Imcyw FSp-¡mw. tbip-hnsâ ktlm-Z-c-\mb bmt¡m_pw XÀtkm-kp-Im-c-\mb iuepw. Ch-cpsS Pohn-X-¯n h¶ hyXymkw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ ImcWw Ht¶-bp-f-fq. AhÀ¡v tbip-hnsâ ]p\-cp-°m\w F¶ kXyw hyàn-]-c-ambn t_m[y-s¸«p F¶Xp am{Xw.

 

Nne Ncn{X \pW-IÄ

    tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ iq\y-amb IÃ-dbv¡v CÉmw aX hnizm-kn-IÄ, {]tXy-In¨pw Al-½-Zo-bÀ \ÂIp¶ Hcp hni-Zo-I-c-W-ap-­v. tbip hmkvX-h-¯n acn-¨n-Ã. {Iqin InS-¶-t¸m t_m[w \jvS-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wp-­mb-Xv. ]n¶oSv IÃ-d-bpsS XWp-¸n sh¨v t_m[w hos­-Sp¯ {InkvXp ]pd¯p IS¶p c£-s¸-«p. Cu hni-Zo-I-cWw bpàn¡v Aev]w t]mepw \nc-¡m-¯Xpw _men-i-hp-am-sW¶v Hä t\m«-¯n Xs¶ a\-Ên-em-¡mw. acW in£ \S-¸m-¡m³ Npa-X-e-bp-ff tdma³ ]«mfw AXp Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn ]cm-P-b-s¸-S-Ww, Bdp aWn-¡q-dn-e-[nIw Ipcn-in InS-¶, càw Gsd hmÀ¶p t]mb, {Iqc-amb imco-cnI ]oU\w Gä hyàn Ipcn-in \n¶v acn-¡msX Cd-§-Ww. \qdn-e-[nIw dm¯Â kpK-Ô-hÀ¤-¯n s]mXn-ªp-sI-«nb Hcp icocw Poh³ hbv¡-Ww. ac-Wm-k-¶-\mb B hyàn IÃ-d-bpsS _rl-¯mb IÃv kzbw Dcp«n\o¡-Ww. A§s\ tbip-hns\ I­v tdma³ ]«m-f-¡mÀ ]©-]pÑaS¡n \n¡-Ww. C§s\ XnI¨pw Akw-_Ôamb Hcp hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIm³ kXys¯ Aev]w t]mepw _lp-am-\n-¡m-¯-hÀt¡ Ign-bq. 

 

    IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ iq\y-amb IÃ-dbv¡v \ÂIp¶ hni-Zo-I-c-W-§Ä CÆn[w _men-iam-sW-¶-Xn-\m ss__nÄ \ÂIp¶ hni-Zo-I-cWw kzoI-cnt¨ aXn-bmIq! AXm-bXv tbip acn-¨-h-cpsS CS-bn \n¶pw aq¶mw Znhkw DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp F¶-Xm-W-Xv. BÀ¡pw \ntj-[n-¡m-\m-hm¯ hn[w, F{X \pW-IÄ ]d-ªmepw ad-¨p-I-f-bm-\mIm¯ hn[w AXv ià-ambn a\p-jy-a\:km-£n-bpsS ap¼n sXfnªp \n¡p-¶p.

 

tbip DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-äp-sh-¦nÂ.....

    ]p\-cp-°m\w Hcp Ncn-{X-bm-YmÀ°y-sa-¦n AXv \ÂIp¶ ktµiw AXn-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. a\p-jy-a-\-Êp-IÄ¡v Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw Ah-K-Wn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bm¯ Nne kXy-§-fn-te-¡m-WXv hnc Nq­p-¶-Xv. H¶m-a-Xmbn, ]p\cp-°m\ bmYmÀ°yw tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ hyàn-Xz-¯nsâ \nkvXp-ey-Xbv¡v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-¶p. tbip Xs¶ ap³Iq«n ]d-ªXp t]mse ac-Ws¯ Pbn¨v DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp F¦nÂ, Ahn-Sp¶v \S-¯nb kIe Ah-Imi hmZ-§Ä¡pw AXp km[q-I-cWw \ÂIp-¶p. Ahn-Sp¶v ssZhw a\p-jy-\mbn h¶ hyàn-bm-Wv. ssZhs¯ b-YmÀ°-ambn shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p F¶v am{X-aà ssZh-¯n-\-Sp-t¯¡v a\p-jyÀ¡v hcm-\p-ff hgnbpw -k-Xyhpw Ahn-Sp¶p am{Xw.

 

    c­m-a-Xmbn, tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ acWw Zp:J]-cy-h-km-bn-bmb Hcp cà-km-£n-Xz-aà F¶v ]p\-cp-°m\w hnfn-¨-dn-bn-¡p-¶p. a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-¯n\v ]cn-lm-c-amb _enbmbn Ahn-Sps¯ acWw ]nXmhv AwKo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶-Xnsâ Is¿m-¸mWv ]p\-cp-°m-\w. B{i-bn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v ]m-]-£-abpw c£bpw \ÂIm³ ac-Ws¯ Pbn-¨p-bnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ä-h-\m-I-bm Ah³ {]m]vX-\m-Wv. Cu c£n-Xm-hns\ Ah-K-Wn¨v IS¶p t]mIp-hm³ kpt_m[w A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.

 

    aq¶m-a-Xmbn, tbip-hnsâ ]p\-cp-°m\w a\pjyÀ¡v ]p\-cp°m\ap­v F¶Xv sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. acWw BXy-´n-I-aÃ. AXn-\-¸p-d¯v A\-´-hn-im-e-am-sbmcp ]p\-cp-°m\ PohnX-ap­v. AXnsâ shfn-¨-¯n Pohn-Xs¯ Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XmWv _p²n. 

    \mem-a-Xm-bn, tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ ]p\-cp-°m\w a\p-jy-cpsS taep-ff \ymb-hn-[nsb Dd-¸m-¡p-¶p. As¸m-kvtXm-e-\mb ]utemkv {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse"Xm³ \nb-an¨ ]pcp-j³ apJm-´cw temIs¯ \oXn-bn \ymbw hn[n-¡m³ Ah³ Hcp Znhkw \nÝ-bn-¨p. Ahs\ acn-¨-h-cnÂ\n¶v DbnÀ¸n-¨-Xn-\m FÃm-hÀ¡pw AXnsâ Dd¸v \ÂInbpw Ccn-¡p¶p." ({]h 17:31). A\o-Xn¡pw A\ym-b¯n\pw A{I-a-¯n\pw BXy-´nI hnP-b-an-Ã. Ah ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-hm-\p-ff Znhkw hcp-¶p. ]cn-lm-kn-I-fpsS Bt{Im-ihpw \oXn-am\p t\sc-bp-ff sIme-hn-fnbpw Ah-km-\n-¡p¶ Znhkw hcp-¶p. \ymbm-[n-]-Xn-bmb IÀ¯m-hnsâ ap¼n IW¡v t_m[n-¸n-¡p-hm³ FÃm-hcpw ]p\--cp-°m\w {]m]n¨v Fgp-t¶äp hcpw. hniz-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Ahn-Sp¶v c£n-Xmhpw \ntj-[n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v \ymbm[n-]-Xn-bp-am-Wv. 

    ]p\-cp-°m\w kXy-sa-¦n tbip-{InkvXp Xs¶ am\h Ncn-{X-¯nsâ tI{µ hyànXzw. B Xpd¶ I-Ãd \ap¡v ap¼n DbÀ¯n¡mWn-¡p¶ alm kXy-§Ä¡v ap¼n PohnXw kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ Ft¸mgpw kXy¯nsâ `mK-¯m-bn-cn¡pw. 

 

    "{InkvXp \½psS ]m]-§Ä¡p-th­n Xncp-sh-gp-¯p-I-fn³ {]Imcw acn-¨p, AS-¡-s¸-«p, Xncp-sh-gp-¯p-I-fn³ {]Imcw aq¶mw \mÄ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp" 1sImcn 15:3,4

 

    ({io _m_p Fw. tPmÀÖv MTH: hmÜn, thZ-im-kv{Xn, F¶o \ne-I-fn {]i-kvX³. Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯v Xma-kn¨v kphn-tij {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn hym]r-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.) 

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