മരുന്ന്

രാവിലെ സൂര്യപ്രകാശം ജനാലയിലൂടെ മുഖത്ത്  പതിച്ചപ്പോള്‍ നീതു ഉണര്‍ന്നു .അമ്മ മുറിയിലില്ല ,മേശവിരിപ്പ് തുറന്ന ടാബ്ലെറ്റ് രണ്ടും പുറത്ത്  വെച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു . Hcp ¥mkv shffw IqsS AhnsS sh¡m-dp-f-f-XmWv. F´p ]än? hmXn-ensâ ASp¯v, aqebv¡v Ian-gv¯n-sh-¨n-cn-¡p¶ hm«ÀIym-\n Pe-\n-c¸v ASn hsc F¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Xncnªp `n¯n¡p t\sc InS-¶-t¸mÄ tZlw thZ-\n-¨p. AhÄ Xe-b-\-¡msX Npänepw It®m-Sn¨p t\m¡n. sjÂ^nsâ he-Xp-`m-K¯v, BWn-bn Xq¡n-bn-«n-cp¶ Ie-­À Xmsg hoWp InS-¡p-¶p. `n¯nbn shfn¨w \ng Nn{X-§sf hc-bv¡p-I-bm-Wv. a\-Ên \oe-¡p-¶p-IÄ Hmtcm-¶mbn sXfn-ªp.... Ip-¶p-IÄ¡v \oe-\n-d-anÃ! icn-bm-Wv. ]s£ Hcp]mSp Zqscþ Bcpw sNs¶-¯m¯ \mSp-I-fn-se-hn-sS-tbm... 

    A½ shffw sIm­p h¶p. Sm_veäv hngp-§m³ Ct¸mgpw {]bm-k-am-Wv. ¥mkv ssI¿n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ, Sm_veäv sXm­-bn Ip-Sp-§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶Xv HmÀ½ hcpw.

" A¸p-ds¯ apdoev \nd-¨mÄ¡m-cmWv", A½ Ie-­À FSp¯v ho­pw sIm-fp-¯n-bn-«p. sXm«-Sp¯ apdn-bn Hcp hb-Êmb a\p-jy-\mWv InS-¡p-¶-Xv. C¶-sebpw, Abm-fpsS \of-¯n-epff izmkw hen tI«n-cp-¶p. acnt¨m? acn-¨m aXn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

    Idp¯ ]pdw-N-«-bn AcnIp hn­p Iodnb thZ-]p-kvX-Iw-þ tai-¸p-ds¯ acp-¶p-Ip-¸n-IÄ¡n-S-bn \n¶v AhÄ s]m¡n-sb-Sp¯v \qän-C-cp-]-¯n-sbm-¶m-a-s¯ k¦oÀ¯\w "Rms\sâ I®v ]ÀÆ-X-§-fn-te-¡p-bpÀ¯p¶p; Fsâ klmbw FhnsS \n¶p hcpw?" ImgvN-bpsS koa-bn ]ÀÆ-X-§-fpsS \o­ \nc, \oe \nd-¯n hym]n-¡p-¶p. sNdp-¸-¯n Ft¸mtgm I­ Nn{X-am-W-Xv. \oe-¡p-¶p-I-fpsS Xmgvhmc¯,v Hcp XSm-I-¡-c-bnÂ, Ip¶p-I-fn-te¡v t\m¡n, Im¯p \n¡p¶ s]¬Ip-«n. HmÀ½-I-fpsS Bcw`w Fhn-sS-bm-sW-¶v Nn´n¨v HSp-hnÂ, AhÄ AhnsS F¯m-dp-­v. ]s£þ GXmWv B Øew? Bsc-bmWv Im¯p \n¶Xv? Adn-bn-Ã. 

    hcm-´-bn-eqsS Btcm Ahsf t\m¡n-s¡m­v \S¶p t]mbn. "B hmXn-sem¶v AS-bv¡t½". AhÄ I®p-sh-«n-¨p. Ab-bn InS-¶n-cp¶ XpWn, \\¨p ]ngnªv A½ Ah-fpsS apJw XpS-bv¡p-¶p. ]­v I®m-Sn-bpsS ap¶n \ndp¯n apSn NoIn-¯-cp-t¼mÄ A½ tNmZn-¡m-dp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. "\n\-¡n{X \à I®p-IÄ Fhn-Sp¶p In«n?" At¸m-g-hÄ, Ipd¨v Al-¦m-c-t¯msS, Xe Hcp hi-t¯¡v sNcn¨v kzbw t\m¡n-\n¡pw. 

"DtÆm? A{Xbv¡v \Ã-XmtWm?"

sjÂ^n-se, XpWn-IÄ¡nS-bn sh¨n-cp¶ sNdnb s]«n-bn \n¶v {Iosa-Sp¯v A½ apJ¯v ]pc-«n-s¡m-Sp-¯p.

"CsX-´mZv"

"Hm... C¶se Btcm h¶¸w X¶Xm"

"F\n¡p th­" AhÄ apJw Xncn-¨p.

"Rm³ kpµ-cn-b-Ã-t½, ]ns¶-sb-´n\m shdpsX" AXv, ]s£, AhÄ ]d-ªn-Ã. a\-Ên asämcp i_vZw hm¡p-Isf apdn-¨p. H³]Xmw ¢mknse, {_u¬ t]¸-dn s]mXn-ªv, sktÃmtS¸p-sIm­v H«n¨ Cw¥ojv ]mT-]p-kvXIw HmÀ½-bn h¶p. AXnsâ aq¶m-as¯ Nm]v-ä-dnsâ Ah-km\ Xmfp-I-fn-emWv; W.B Yeats sâ IhnX "The lake isle of inisfree" Ahn-sS-bmtWm \oe¡p-¶p-I-fpsS Xmgvhc? Bcp-a-dn-bm¯, Hä-s¸«, GtXm Zzo]p-I-fnÂ. As¶ms¡ X\nsb ho«n-en-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, XSm-I-¯n-eqsS tXmWn Xpg-bp-¶-Xmbn k¦Â]n-¡m-dp-­v. At¸mÄ I«n tXmWn-bmhpw. Xd apgp-h³ Bg-ap-ff XSmIw. Hmf-§-fn Nm©mSns¡m­v A§-s\....

    P\m-ebv¡v ]pd¯p \n¶v, Bcp-sStbm D¨-¯n-ep-ff kwkmcw tIÄ¡mw. AhnsS Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS \mem-as¯ \ne-bpsS ]Wn \S-¶p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p-¶p. shbn-en\p ImTn\yw IqSp-t¼mÄ ]Wn-¡mÀ hn{i-an-¡m³, Xmsg-bp-ff henb amhnsâ Nph-«n sN¶n-cn-¡pw, Ah-cm-Wv. tUmIvSÀ h¶n-«v, ]cn-tim-[\ Ignªv Xncn¨p t]mbn. C©-£\pw acp¶pw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb Ipdn¸v I«n-en\p ]n¶nse shfp¯ t_mÀUn H«n¨p h¨n-cn¡p-¶p. " B.A ]Tn-¡phmbncp-¶p, AtÃ" Xebv¡p apI-fn \n¶v, {Sn¸n-Sp¶ Ip¸n amän ]pXn-bXnSp-¶-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ, t\gvkv A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn tNmZn-¨p. 

"AsX."

a{Zm-kn-te¡v h­n Ib-dp-t¼mÄ a\-Ên \à \nÝ-b-am-bncp¶p.... HSp-hnÂ, \ne¡p¶p-Isf I­p-]n-Sn-¡p-sa-¶v. tImtf-Pn sh¨v ]cn-N-b-s¸« ssN\-¡m-cn-tbmSv, Gsd aSn-¨m-sW-¦nepw tNmZn-¨p. Have you heard of this blue hills? Is these anything like? AhÀ ]mhw, hm s]mfn¨p \n¶p t]mbn. ]n¶oSv Hmtcm bm{X-bnepw Nn´n-¨n-cp-¶p, hgn-sXän Adn-bm¯ \mSp-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn¨v Ah-km\w ho­pw B XSmI-¡-c-bn F¯n-t¨cpw. 

    Hcp sshIp-t¶cw, ado\m _o¨n-eqsS \S¡pIbm-bn-cp-¶p. aW-en Imep-d-bv¡p-¶n-Ã. I®n XSm-I-¯nse Pew Hmfw sh«p-¶p. Imgv¨-IÄ a§n, hgn-bn-sem-cn-S¯v Xe-Npän hoWp. ]ns¶, sN¡-¸v, A\m-en-kn-kv, Hm¸-td-j³, Iotam-sX-dm-¸n. A§s\ ]pXnb Hcp-]mSv hm¡p-IÄ ]Tn-¨p. "C\nbpw F{X\mÄ?" Xe-t¨m-dn-\p-f-fn \mUn-IÄ henªp thÀs]-Sp¶ cm{Xn-IÄ¡ptijw, thZ-\bpw Dd-¡hpw IeÀ¶ Be-ky-¯n \n¶pw DW-cp-t¼mÄ AhÄ ssZh-t¯mSv ]cm-Xn-s¸-Sm-dp­v; F¶n«pw, acWw apdn-thÂ]n¨p aS-§n-t¸m-Ip-t¼mgpw, AhÄ Pohn-Xs¯ Xf-fn-¸-d-ªn-cp-¶n-Ã. \jvS-§-fp-­v, ]s£ AXn\pw D]-cn-bmbn Pohn-X-¯n\v asämcp AÀ°w AhÄ Xncn-¨-dn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. a\-Ên-te-¡v, Hcp IhnX ]q¯ kpKÔw, Imän-s\m¸w hcp-¶-Xmbn Ah-f-dn-ªp. FgpXn ]Ip-Xn-bmb ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ, ]pXn-b-Xm-fn t]\ Ip¯n-¸n-Sn¨v hcn-Isf HmÀs¯-Sp-¯p. 

    "AhnsS, Fsâ \mY³ aÀ±n-X-\mbn InS-¶p.

    Rms\-dnª IÃp-I-Ä Npäpw NnX-dn-bn-cp¶p

    apJw Xncn¨v Rm³ \S-¶-I-e-th...

    Fs¶ ]pd-In \n¶v hnfn-¨-sX-´n-\mWv?

    Agp¡p ]pc­ Fsâ Imep-IÄ

    ho­pw IgpInbsX´n-\mWv?...."

    AIse \n¶pw ]¨-ssS-ep-IÄ ]mInb hcm-´-bpsS ssIh-cn-I-fn Xtem-Sn-s¡m-­v, Aѳ \S¶p hcp-¶p. A½ hmXn Xpd-¶n-«v, ]m{X-§-f-S¨v Iq«n-em¡n ho«n-te¡v t]mbn. Aѳ {]k-¶-h-Z-\\mbn AI¯p h¶p. at\m-ca ]{Xw \Spsh aS¡n ssI¿n sh¨n-cp-¶p. Hcp sI«v ]pkvX-I§Ä AbmÄ k©n-bn \ns¶-Sp¯v I«n-en-te¡v IpS-ªn-«p. Philip Yancy, John Mc Arthur, Ravi Zacharias, C.S Lewis........A§s\ \ofp¶p. I«n-en-\-Sp-¯v, dqapw hmÀUpw Nph¶ ajn-bnÂ, AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯nb ac-¡-tk-c-bn-te¡v Nmcn-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Aѳ tNmZn-¨p. 

    "F´mtSm, Djm-dtÃ?"

AhÄ Nncn-¨p.

                    2

    A½ XpWn-IÄ aS¡nsbSp-¯p. Aѳ P\-ensâ Agn-I-fn ]nSn¨v ]pd-t¯¡v t\m¡n, \ne \nd-¯n BImiw þA-bmÄ¡p apI-fn ]c¶p InS-¶p.

    \oXp XSm-I-¯nsâ Ic-bn Im¯n-cn-¡-bm-Wv. AIse \n¶p tXmWn ASp¯p hcp-¶p. tXmWn-¡m-c³ AhÄ¡p t\sc ssI \o«n, Icw ]nSn¨v AhÄ tXmWn-bn Ibdn Ccp-¶p. ap¼n \oe-Ip-¶nsâ \nc-IÄ Xnf-§p-¶p. AhÀ \Sp-hn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄ, Ahsâ ssI¿nse apdn-hn \n¶pw cà-¯p-f-fn-IÄ Cäp-ho-gp-¶p..... AhÄ I­p. Pe-¯nse sNdnb Hmf-§-fn Ah Hmtcm-¶mbn ebn¨p tNcp-¶p. A¡sc, AhÄ tXmWn-bn-d§n \S¶p. AÂ]-Zqcw sN¶n«v Xncnªp t\m¡n. XncnsI sN¶v Ahsâ Im¡ hoWp Ic-ªp. 

AhÀ Xpgªp h¶ XSm-Iw, B a\p-jysâ cà-am-bn-cp-¶p...... 
                                                
                                                           (ssSäkv)

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തുറന്ന കല്ലറ

acn-¨p-t]mb a\p-jy-cpsS Ah-ti-jn-¸p-I-fpsS kq£n-¸p-Im-cmWv IÃ-d-IÄ.

A\pkva-c-W-§sf Zo]vX-am-¡n-sIm­v Ah-sb-t¸mgpw ASªp Xs¶ 

InS-¡p-¶p. F¶menXm FÃm ]Xn-hp-IÄ¡pw hn]-co-X-ambn Hcp

IÃd; Xpd-s¶mcp IÃ-d! B IÃ-sd-sb-¡p-dn¨pw AXnsâ {]kàn

-sb-¡p-dn-¨pw Cu CuÌÀ Ime¯v Nn´n-¡mw. 

    1948 s^{_p-hcn 2. alm-ßm-Km-Ôn-bpsS càkm£n-Xz-¯nsâ aq¶mw Zn\w. UÂln-bn kÀÆaX {]mÀ°\ \S-¡p-¶p. C´y-bpsS hm\-¼mSn ktcm-Pn\n \mbnUp CS-dp¶ i_vZt¯msS C§s\ ]mSn "AÃtbm _m¸pPn, A§v tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-s\-t¸mse aäp-f-f-hÀ¡pth­n Pohn-¨p, aäp-f-f-hÀ¡p th­n Poh³ _en-bÀ¸n-¨p..... CXm C¶v A§v R§sf hn«v t]mbn«v aq¶mw Zn\w.... tbip-{InkvXp aq¶mw Znhkw ac-W-¯n \n¶pw DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-äXv t]mse A§v Fgp-t¶äp hcn-I...."

    ]mdbpsS sNcn-hn sh«n-bp-­m-¡nb Hcp IÃ-d. {]IrXnZ¯-amb kwc-£Ww Df-f-Xn-\m B IÃd C¶pw tISp IqSmsX \ne-sIm-f-fp-¶p. AhnSw kµÀin-¡m³ Znh-khpw Bbn-c-¡-W-¡n\v kµÀi-I-sc¯pw, temI-¯nsâ \m\m-`m-K-§fn \n¶p-amWv Bfp-I-sf-¯p-¶-Xv. IÃd ImWm³ hcp-¶-hÀ BZcmRvP-en-IÄ AÀ¸n-¡p-¶nÃ; hW-§p-¶n-Ã. AXn-\p-f-fn `uXoI Ah-in-jvS-sam¶pw AS¡w sNbvXn-«nà F¶-XmWv Imc-Ww. arX-tZ-l-tam, `uXoI Ah-in-jvStam CÃm¯ A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb Xpd¶ Hcp IÃ-d!

 

]p\-cp-°m-\-¯nsâ {]kàn

    IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{InkvXp DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp F¶p-f-fXv ss{IkvXh hnizm-k-¯nsâ BWn-¡-Ãm-Wv. acn-¨-h-cpsS CS-bn \n¶pw Hcp hyàn aS-§n-h¶p F¦n AXv temI Ncn-{X-¯nse \nkvXp-ey-amb kw`-h-amWv. hniz-k-\o-b-amb sXfn-hp-IÄ e`y-am-bm {InkvXp-hnsâ {]Øm-h-\-IÄ¡pw {InkvXym-\n-bpsS hnizm-k-¯n\pw Ah-K-Wn-¡m-\m-hm¯ {]kàn \ÂIm³ ]p\-cp-°m-\-¯n-\m-Ipw. asämcp \ne-bn ]d-ªm kXym-t\z-jn-IÄ¡v kXyw Adn-bm-\p-ff Dc-I-Ãmbn tbip-{InkvXphnsâ ]p\-cp-°m\w Ccn-¡p-¶p. IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{InkvXp DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp F¶-Xn-\p-ff Ncn{X sXfnhp-IÄ \ap¡v ]cn-tim-[n¡mw. ]p\-cp-°m\w F¶-Xp-sIm­v ss__nÄ AÀ°-am-¡p-¶Xv imco-cn-I-amb DbnÀ¸m-Wv. tdma³ ]S-bm-fn-IÄ {Iqin Xd¨p sIm¶ tbip-hnsâ icocw Xs¶-bmWv Poh³ {]m]n¨v DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ä-Xv. AXv Ncn-{X-¯n Hcp {]tXyI ka-b¯v \S¶ bYmÀ° kw`-h-am-Wv. bh\ ({Ko-¡v) Nn´m-K-Xn-b-\p-k-cn¨v icocw Bßm-hnsâ 'XS-h-d-bmWv'. AXn-\m ac-W-tijw ho­pw Bßmhv ico-c-t¯mSv tNcpw F¶Xv AhÀ¡v XnI¨pw Akzo-Im-cy-am-Wv. 'btlmh km£n-IÄ' XpS-§nb Nne Zpcp-]tZ-i-¡mcpw Nne thZ-im-kv{Xn-Ifpw tbip-hnsâ ]p\-cp-°m\w'BßoI'amWv F¶v hmZn-¡m-dp-­v. hmkvXhw F´m-sW¶v \ap¡v ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw.

tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ IÃd aq¶mw Znhkw iq\y-am-bn.

 

    tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ IÃd iq\yambn¯oÀ¶p F¶ {]Jym-]\w kphn-ti-j-§-fn \ap¡v ImWmw. A¸-kvtXm-e-·m-cpsS {]kw-K-§-fnepw Hgnª IÃd {][m\ hnj-b-am-Wv. CXv tIhew {InkvXp `à-cmb Nne a\p-jy-cpsS Iev]nX IY-bm-sW¶v IcpXn Ah-K-Wn-¡m³ Ign-bptam? Nne sXfn-hp-IÄ \ap¡v ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw.

 

{InkvXob hnizm-k-¯nsâ Bcw`w apX IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-s\-¡p-dn¨v \S-¯nb Gähpw henb Ah-Imi hmZw 'ssZhw Ahs\ acn-¨-h-cpsS CS-bn \n¶pw DbÀ¸n¨p' F¶-Xm-Wv. Cu Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä {InkvXp injy-·mÀ DbÀ¯n-bXv {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS kaq-l-¯n-eÃ; {]XypX {InkvXp-hns\ {Iqin-¡m³ NcSp hen¨ blqZm aX-ta-e-[y-£-·mcpsS ap¼n-emWv. DbnÀ¸n-s\-¡p-dn¨v Cu {]Jym-]-\-§Ä \S-¶Xv tIm¬Ìmssâs\t¸mse {InkvXpaX A\p-`mhw {]I-Sn-¸n¨ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS Ime-¯-söv HmÀ¡-Ww. ]ns¶-tbm, ss{IkvXh amÀ¤s¯ \J-in-Jm´w FXnÀ¯ ssSt_-cn-b-kv, Ien-Kpf, t¢mUn-b-kv, \otdm XpS-§nb kokÀam-cpsS Ime-¯mWv; l¶m-kn-sâ-bpw I¿m-^m-kn-sâbpw tltcm-Zm-knsâbpw Ime-¯m-Wv. am{X-aà Cu Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv IÀ¯m-hnsâ acWw Ignªv Znh-k-§Ä am{Xw Ign-ªt¸mgm-Wv. DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸v injy-·m-cpsS `mh-\m-kr-jvSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦n {InkvXp-hnsâ `uXoI Ah-injvSw sIm­p-h¶v P\-§-fpsS ap¼n sh¨m injy-·m-cpsS hmb-S-¡m³ bmsXmcp _p²n-ap«pw CÃmbn-cp¶p. {InkvXp-hnsâ i{Xp-¡Ä A¶s¯ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw, {]ap-J- a-Xhpw Hs¡ Bbn-cp-¶n«pw Ah-c¶Xv sN¿m-Xn-cp-¶Xv alm-a-\-kvIX sIms­m-¶p-aÃ; ]ns¶tbm AhÀ¡-Xn\v Ign-bm-¯-Xn-\m BWv. 'tbip DbnÀ¯p' F¶p injy-·mÀ {]kw-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ "Akw-_Ôw ]pe-¼msX, hcq \ap¡v B IÃ-d-bn-te¡v t]mImw" F¶p ]d-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]t£ AhÀ¡v A§s\ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-¶n-à F¶-XmWv hmkvX-hw.

 

    tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ AS¡w sNbvX IÃd FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-bp¶ CS-am-bn-cp-¶p. Acn-a-Xy-bnse tPmk^v F¶ a{´n-bpsS kzImcy IÃ-d-bn-emWv kwkvImcw \S-¯n-bXv (a¯mbn 27:57). B Øew Is­-¯m³ bmsXmcp _p²n-ap«pw CÃ. ]c-ky-amb hnNm-c-Wbpw h[-in-£bpw \S-¯nb AtX ]«-W-¯n Xs¶, DbnÀ¸n-s\- kw_Ôn¨ hymP IY-bp-­m¡n Hcp {]Øm\w hf-cp-I-sb¶Xv Akm-²y-am-Wv.

 

    C\n C¡mcyw Hcp sFXn-ly-ambn XoÀ¶p F¶v hmZ-K-Xn-sb-¡p-dn¨v Nn´n¨p t\m¡mw. At¸mgpw {]iv\-§Ä Gsd-bmWv. Hcp sFXolyw cq]-s¸-Sm³ Ipsd hÀj-§-sf-Sp-¡pw. sFXo-ly-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v hni-Z-ambn ]T\w \S-¯nb ¹q«mÀ¡pw aäpw ]d-bp-¶Xv GI-tZiw 400 hÀjs¯ Ime-b-fhv Hcp sFXo-ly-¯nsâ ]n¶n-ep­v F¶m-Wv. F¶m ]p-cp-°m-\-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ff Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-§Ä DbÀ¶Xv GXm\pw Znh-k-§Ä¡p-f-fn Xs¶-bm-Wv. kphn-ti-j-§fpw teJ-\-§fpw aäpw cNn-¨Xpw tIhew ap¸tXm \mev]tXm hÀj-§Ä¡p-f-fn-emWv; am{X-aà kphn-ti-j-§Ä hmbn-¡p-t¼mÄ sFXo-ly-¯nsâ s]mXp kz`m-h-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ãm¯ Imcy-am{X {]k-à-amb eLp hnh-cW-§Ä am{XamWv AhnsS ImWp-¶Xv F¶Xpw {it²-b-am-Wv.

 

    tbiphnsâ IÃd iq\yam-bn-cp¶p F¶-Xnsâ asämcp sXfnhv injy-·m-cpsS {]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv. XnIª Ahn-izm-k-t¯m-sS-bmWv injy-·mÀ B hmÀ¯ {ihn-¡p-¶Xv Xs¶. Nne kv{XoIÄ h¶v {InkvXphnsâ icocw A{]Xy-£-am-b-Xn-s\-¡pdn¨v ]d-bpt¼mÄ AwKo-I-cn-¡m³ X¿mdmIm-¯-hÀ ]n¶oSv kz´ At\z-j-W-¯n kwKXn t_m[y-amb tij-amWv hniz-kn-¡p-¶-Xv. (tbml 20:1-þ8). AhÀ¡v t_m[yw hcp-hm³ ià-amb sXfn-hp-IÄ Is­-¯n-b-Xp-sIm-­mWv AhÀ bmYmÀ°yw AwKo--I-cn-¨-Xv.

 

    blqZ aX-t\-Xm-¡-fpsS BZy-Ime {]Xn-I-c-W-§fpw Hgnª IÃ-d-bpsS sXfn-hm-Wv. B t\Xm-¡-·m-scms¡ {]Xn-tcm-[-¯nsâ kao-]-\-amWv IÃ-sd-bp-¡p-dn¨v FSp-¯-Xv. AÃmsX "IÃ-d-bn tbip-hnsâ icocw D­tÃm" F¶v ]db-m³ AhÀ Bcpw ss[cyw Im«n-bn-Ã. tbip-hnsâ icocw Ahsâ injy-·mÀ tNÀ¶v ]S-bm-fn-IÄ Dd-§nb X¡w t\m¡n tamjvSn-¨p-sh¶ Btcm-]Ww AhÀ Ah-km\ I¨n-¯p-cp-¼mbn {]N-cn-¸n-¨-t¸mgpw ]tcm-£-ambn Hcp Imcyw Dd-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶pþ B IÃd F´m-bmepw iq\y-am-Wv!

 

iq\y-amb IÃd tbip-{InkvXp DbnÀ¯p-sh-¶-Xnsâ sXfn-hm-Wv.

    IÀ¯m-hmb tbip{InkvXphnsâ ac-W-¯nsâ aq¶mw Znhkamb Rmb-dmgvN apX IÃd iq\y-ambn Ccn-¡p¶p F¶Xv i{Xp-¡Ä t]mepw AwKo-I-cn-¡p¶p F¶v \mw I­p Ign-ªp. B ico-c-¯n\v F´p kw`-hn¨p? Cu tNmZyw hf-sc-b-[nIw {][m-\--s¸-«-Xm-Wv. 

 

    temI {]ikvX ]{X-{]-hÀ¯-I-\mb eo kvt{Sm_ Fgp-Xnb {]kn-²-amb ]pkvXIw 'Zn tIkv t^mÀ ss{IÌn' At±lw henb ]WvUn-X-\mb t{K lms_À amkn-t\mSv tNmZn-¡p¶ Hcp tNmZy-ap­v: " tbip-hnsâ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸v t\cn«v I­ ZrIvkm-£n-IÄ Bcp-anà F¶Xv t\ctÃ? ZrIvkm-£n-I-fn-Ãm¯ ]p\-cp-°m-\ ]cn-]mSn Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn icn-sb¶v ]d-bm³ Ign-bp-¶-sX-§s\?"

    AXn\v lms_À amkv \ÂInb D¯cw {it²-b-am-Wv. At±lw ]dªp."ZrIvkm-£n-I-fpsS A`mhw Cu tIkns\ Aev]w t]mepw ZpÀº-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶n-Ã. ImcWw imkv{Xw F¶Xv Ft¸mgpw Imcy ImcW _Ô-¯n B[m-c-am-Wv. Unt\m-k-dpIsf \mw ImWp-¶n-Ã; F¶m AhbpsS t^mkn-ep-IÄ \mw ]Tn-¡p-¶p. ]e Ipä-Ir-Xy-§fpw t\cn«v I­-hÀ Xptemw Ipd-hm-Wv. F¶m imkv-{Xo-bhpw kml-Ncym[njvTn-X-hp-amb sXfn-hp-IÄ At\z-jW DtZym-K-ØÀ Is­-¯p-¶p. DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶Â¸nsâ Ncn-{X-¯nepw Cu kao-]\w ]peÀ¯n-bm kXyw hfsc thKw t_m[y-amIpw."

    tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ IÃd iq\y-am-bXv Ah³ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ä-Xp-sIm-­mWv F¶ bmYÀ°yw \ap¡v Nne sXfn-hp-I-fpsS klm-b-¯m a\-Ên-em¡mw.

* km£n samgn-IÄ : 1 sImcn 15: 3--þ9. "{InkvXp \½psS ]m]-§Ä¡p th­n Xncp-sh-gp-¯p-I-fn³ {]Imcw acn¨p A-S-¡-s¸-«p, Xncp-sh-gp-¯p-I-fn {]Imcw aq¶mw \mÄ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp tI^m-hn\pw ]ns¶ ]´n-cp-hÀ¡pw {]Xy-£-\mbn F¶n-§s\ Rm³ {Kln-¨Xp Xs¶ \n§Ä¡m-Zy-ambn GÂ]n¨p X¶p-h-tÃm. A\-´cw Ah³ Aªq-dn-e-[nIw ktlm-Z-c-·mÀ¡v Hcp-an¨p {]Xy-£-\m-bn. AhÀ an¡ t]cpw C¶p hsc Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p; Nnetcm \n{Z {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. A\-´cw Ah³ bmt¡m_n\pw ]ns¶ A¸-kvtXm-e-·mÀ¡pw FÃm-hÀ¡pw {]Xy-£-\mbn. FÃm-hÀ¡pw HSp-hn AIme {]Pt]mse-bp-ff F\n¡pw {]Xy-£-\mbn....."

    F{X ià-amb sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wnh. IrXy-ambn t]À ]dª Nne hyàn-IÄ, Nne Iq«-§Ä, A¡m-e¯v hmbn-¡p¶ BÀ¡pw At\z-jn¨v Xr]vXn-s¸-Sm³ km[n-¡p¶ sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wv Cu km£n-I-fn-eqsS e`y-am-b-Xv. Cu hm¡p-IÄ Fgp-Xnb ]utemkv t\cn«v I­ A\p-`hpw At±lw hyàn-]-c-ambn A-t\z-jn¨v Xr]vXn-s¸« km£n-I-fpsS t]cpamWv ChnsS \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]p\-cp-°m\ tij-ap-ff tbip{InkvXp-hnsâ {]Xy-£-X-IÄ DbÀ¸nsâ Gähpw ià-amb sXfn-hp-I-fm-Wv. 

    CXn-s\mcp adp-hmZw F¶ \ne-bn NneÀ C§s\ ]d-bm-dp­v. {InkvXp-hnsâ ]p\--cp-°m\ tij-ap-ff {]Xy-£-X-IÄ at\m-hn-{`m´nbpff injy-K-W-§-fpsS Iev]nX IY-bm-Wv! F¶m at\m-hn-{`m´n F¶Xv hyàn-KX A\p-`-ham-Wv. AsXm-cn-¡epw Hcp Iq«w Bfp-IÄ¡v Htc t]mse Htc ka-b¯v D­m-hp-I-bn-Ã. HcmÄ¡v at\m-hn-{`m´n aqew Fs´-¦nepw ZÀi\w D­m-bm Xs¶ AXv asäm-cm-fn-te¡v ]I-cp-Itbm Abmfpw kam\ Zriyw ImWp-Itbm CÃ. 

* kml-Ncy sXfn-hp-IÄ

    IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ acWw injy-K-Ws¯ ]nSn-¨p-e¨p If-ªp. CS-b³ sImÃ-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ BSp-IÄ ]e Zn¡p-I-fn-te¡v NnX-dp-¶-Xp-t]mse injy-·mÀ NnX-dn-t¸mbn. Ah-cpsS ss[cyw tNmÀ¶p t]mbn. s]mXp-P\ a[y-¯n \n¶pw AhÀ HmSn-sbm-fn-¨p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ Ipdn¨v AhÀ¡p-­mb {]Xo-£-IÄ Hs¡ ]msS XIÀ¶p t]mbn. 

    F¶m Nne Znh-k-§Ä¡p-f-fn F´mWv kw`-hn-¨-Xv? `ocp-¡-fmbn, {]mW-c-£mÀ°w HmSn adnª injy-K-W-§Ä Xncn¨p h¶p. Ahsc Hcn-¡Â \ncm-i-bpsS Bg-¡-b-¯n-te¡v Xf-fn-hn« AtX kXy-w ({In-kvXp-hnsâ ac-Ww) AhÀ kss[cyw {]tLmjn-¨p. temIs¯ Iogvta adn-¡p¶ ss[cy-im-en-I-fmbn AhÀ cq]m-´-c-s¸-«p. tbip DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp F¶Xv bmYmÀ°y-a-sÃ-¦n Cu amäw F§s\ hni-Zo-Icn-¡pw? 

    tbip-hnâ icocw IÃd-bn \n¶pw A{]-Xy-£-am-b-Xn-s\-¡p-dn¨v \ÂInb hni-Zo-I-c-W-§-fn Gähpw ]g-bXv injy-·mÀ B icocw tamjvSn¨p F¶-Xm-Wv. blqZ t\Xm-¡Ä Ah-km\ B{ibw F¶ \ne-bv¡m-Wv Cu \pW {]N-cn-¸n-¨-Xv. icoc tamjWw \S-¡-cpXv F¶ GI e£y-t¯msS IÃ-dbv¡v Imh \n¶ Bbp-[-[m-cn-I-fmb ]«m-f-Hm-^o-kÀamsc adn-I-S¶v, tdma³ Kh¬saânsâ HutZym-KnI ap{Zbpw XIÀ¯v GXm\pw `b-N-In-X-cmb injy-·mÀ B icocw IS-¯n-sIm­p t]mbn F¶v hniz-kn-¡m³ A]mc hnizmkw Xs¶ thWw. AXp am{X-aà injy-·mÀ tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ icocw tamjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn injy-·mÀ hnP-bn-¨p-sh¶v shdpsX Nn´n-¨mepw D¯-c-an-Ãm¯ tNmZy--§Ä thsd-bp-­v. AhÀ \S-¯nb Hcp tamj-W-¯n\p th­n, Hcp Ak-Xy-¯n\p th­n kz´ Poh³ _en-I-gn-¡m³ Bsc-¦nepw X¿m-dm-Iptam? As¸m-kvtXm-e-·mcpw aäp injy-·mcpw ]p\-cp-°m\w F¶ kXyw temIs¯ Adn-bn-¡m³ Gsd hnbÀs¸m-gp-¡n-b-h-cm-Wv. AhÀ B kXyw Adn-bn-¡m³ Gsä-Sp¯ IjvS-¸m-Sp-IÄ hnh-cm-Wm-Xo-X-am-Wv. Ah-km\w Poh³ Xs¶ \ÂIn B kXy-¯n\v AhÀ ASn-h-c-bn-«p. 

    IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ ]p\-cp-°m-\-¯nsâ asämcp iàamb sXfnhv Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-¯n h¶ amä-am-Wv. tbip-hnsâ Pohn-X-Im-e¯v Xs¶ iIv-X-amb Ahn-izmkw {]I-Sn-¸n¨ ]e-cp-ap-­v. tbip {]kw-Kn¨ Imcy-§-tfmSv ià-amb FXnÀ¸v hyà-am-¡nb AhÀ ]n¡m-e¯v {InkvXob hnizmkw Ccp-ssIbpw \o«n kzoI-cn¨p F¶Xv XnI¨pw BÝ-cy-I-c-atÃ? c­v t]cpsS am{Xw Imcyw FSp-¡mw. tbip-hnsâ ktlm-Z-c-\mb bmt¡m_pw XÀtkm-kp-Im-c-\mb iuepw. Ch-cpsS Pohn-X-¯n h¶ hyXymkw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ ImcWw Ht¶-bp-f-fq. AhÀ¡v tbip-hnsâ ]p\-cp-°m\w F¶ kXyw hyàn-]-c-ambn t_m[y-s¸«p F¶Xp am{Xw.

 

Nne Ncn{X \pW-IÄ

    tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ iq\y-amb IÃ-dbv¡v CÉmw aX hnizm-kn-IÄ, {]tXy-In¨pw Al-½-Zo-bÀ \ÂIp¶ Hcp hni-Zo-I-c-W-ap-­v. tbip hmkvX-h-¯n acn-¨n-Ã. {Iqin InS-¶-t¸m t_m[w \jvS-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wp-­mb-Xv. ]n¶oSv IÃ-d-bpsS XWp-¸n sh¨v t_m[w hos­-Sp¯ {InkvXp ]pd¯p IS¶p c£-s¸-«p. Cu hni-Zo-I-cWw bpàn¡v Aev]w t]mepw \nc-¡m-¯Xpw _men-i-hp-am-sW¶v Hä t\m«-¯n Xs¶ a\-Ên-em-¡mw. acW in£ \S-¸m-¡m³ Npa-X-e-bp-ff tdma³ ]«mfw AXp Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn ]cm-P-b-s¸-S-Ww, Bdp aWn-¡q-dn-e-[nIw Ipcn-in InS-¶, càw Gsd hmÀ¶p t]mb, {Iqc-amb imco-cnI ]oU\w Gä hyàn Ipcn-in \n¶v acn-¡msX Cd-§-Ww. \qdn-e-[nIw dm¯Â kpK-Ô-hÀ¤-¯n s]mXn-ªp-sI-«nb Hcp icocw Poh³ hbv¡-Ww. ac-Wm-k-¶-\mb B hyàn IÃ-d-bpsS _rl-¯mb IÃv kzbw Dcp«n\o¡-Ww. A§s\ tbip-hns\ I­v tdma³ ]«m-f-¡mÀ ]©-]pÑaS¡n \n¡-Ww. C§s\ XnI¨pw Akw-_Ôamb Hcp hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIm³ kXys¯ Aev]w t]mepw _lp-am-\n-¡m-¯-hÀt¡ Ign-bq. 

 

    IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ iq\y-amb IÃ-dbv¡v \ÂIp¶ hni-Zo-I-c-W-§Ä CÆn[w _men-iam-sW-¶-Xn-\m ss__nÄ \ÂIp¶ hni-Zo-I-cWw kzoI-cnt¨ aXn-bmIq! AXm-bXv tbip acn-¨-h-cpsS CS-bn \n¶pw aq¶mw Znhkw DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp F¶-Xm-W-Xv. BÀ¡pw \ntj-[n-¡m-\m-hm¯ hn[w, F{X \pW-IÄ ]d-ªmepw ad-¨p-I-f-bm-\mIm¯ hn[w AXv ià-ambn a\p-jy-a\:km-£n-bpsS ap¼n sXfnªp \n¡p-¶p.

 

tbip DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-äp-sh-¦nÂ.....

    ]p\-cp-°m\w Hcp Ncn-{X-bm-YmÀ°y-sa-¦n AXv \ÂIp¶ ktµiw AXn-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. a\p-jy-a-\-Êp-IÄ¡v Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw Ah-K-Wn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bm¯ Nne kXy-§-fn-te-¡m-WXv hnc Nq­p-¶-Xv. H¶m-a-Xmbn, ]p\cp-°m\ bmYmÀ°yw tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ hyàn-Xz-¯nsâ \nkvXp-ey-Xbv¡v ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-¶p. tbip Xs¶ ap³Iq«n ]d-ªXp t]mse ac-Ws¯ Pbn¨v DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp F¦nÂ, Ahn-Sp¶v \S-¯nb kIe Ah-Imi hmZ-§Ä¡pw AXp km[q-I-cWw \ÂIp-¶p. Ahn-Sp¶v ssZhw a\p-jy-\mbn h¶ hyàn-bm-Wv. ssZhs¯ b-YmÀ°-ambn shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p F¶v am{X-aà ssZh-¯n-\-Sp-t¯¡v a\p-jyÀ¡v hcm-\p-ff hgnbpw -k-Xyhpw Ahn-Sp¶p am{Xw.

 

    c­m-a-Xmbn, tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ acWw Zp:J]-cy-h-km-bn-bmb Hcp cà-km-£n-Xz-aà F¶v ]p\-cp-°m\w hnfn-¨-dn-bn-¡p-¶p. a\p-jy-cpsS ]m]-¯n\v ]cn-lm-c-amb _enbmbn Ahn-Sps¯ acWw ]nXmhv AwKo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶-Xnsâ Is¿m-¸mWv ]p\-cp-°m-\w. B{i-bn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v ]m-]-£-abpw c£bpw \ÂIm³ ac-Ws¯ Pbn-¨p-bnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ä-h-\m-I-bm Ah³ {]m]vX-\m-Wv. Cu c£n-Xm-hns\ Ah-K-Wn¨v IS¶p t]mIp-hm³ kpt_m[w A\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bn-Ã.

 

    aq¶m-a-Xmbn, tbip-hnsâ ]p\-cp-°m\w a\pjyÀ¡v ]p\-cp°m\ap­v F¶Xv sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. acWw BXy-´n-I-aÃ. AXn-\-¸p-d¯v A\-´-hn-im-e-am-sbmcp ]p\-cp-°m\ PohnX-ap­v. AXnsâ shfn-¨-¯n Pohn-Xs¯ Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XmWv _p²n. 

    \mem-a-Xm-bn, tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ ]p\-cp-°m\w a\p-jy-cpsS taep-ff \ymb-hn-[nsb Dd-¸m-¡p-¶p. As¸m-kvtXm-e-\mb ]utemkv {]Jym-]n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse"Xm³ \nb-an¨ ]pcp-j³ apJm-´cw temIs¯ \oXn-bn \ymbw hn[n-¡m³ Ah³ Hcp Znhkw \nÝ-bn-¨p. Ahs\ acn-¨-h-cnÂ\n¶v DbnÀ¸n-¨-Xn-\m FÃm-hÀ¡pw AXnsâ Dd¸v \ÂInbpw Ccn-¡p¶p." ({]h 17:31). A\o-Xn¡pw A\ym-b¯n\pw A{I-a-¯n\pw BXy-´nI hnP-b-an-Ã. Ah ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-hm-\p-ff Znhkw hcp-¶p. ]cn-lm-kn-I-fpsS Bt{Im-ihpw \oXn-am\p t\sc-bp-ff sIme-hn-fnbpw Ah-km-\n-¡p¶ Znhkw hcp-¶p. \ymbm-[n-]-Xn-bmb IÀ¯m-hnsâ ap¼n IW¡v t_m[n-¸n-¡p-hm³ FÃm-hcpw ]p\--cp-°m\w {]m]n¨v Fgp-t¶äp hcpw. hniz-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Ahn-Sp¶v c£n-Xmhpw \ntj-[n-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v \ymbm[n-]-Xn-bp-am-Wv. 

    ]p\-cp-°m\w kXy-sa-¦n tbip-{InkvXp Xs¶ am\h Ncn-{X-¯nsâ tI{µ hyànXzw. B Xpd¶ I-Ãd \ap¡v ap¼n DbÀ¯n¡mWn-¡p¶ alm kXy-§Ä¡v ap¼n PohnXw kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ Ft¸mgpw kXy¯nsâ `mK-¯m-bn-cn¡pw. 

 

    "{InkvXp \½psS ]m]-§Ä¡p-th­n Xncp-sh-gp-¯p-I-fn³ {]Imcw acn-¨p, AS-¡-s¸-«p, Xncp-sh-gp-¯p-I-fn³ {]Imcw aq¶mw \mÄ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶äp" 1sImcn 15:3,4

 

    ({io _m_p Fw. tPmÀÖv MTH: hmÜn, thZ-im-kv{Xn, F¶o \ne-I-fn {]i-kvX³. Fd-Wm-Ip-f¯v Xma-kn¨v kphn-tij {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn hym]r-X-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.) 

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ആപേക്ഷിക സിദ്ധാന്തം ഐന്‍സ്റ്റൈന്‌ ലഭിച്ചത് ബൈബിളില്‍ നിന്നോ?

ലോകത്തിന്റെ ശാസ്ത്ര സങ്ങല്‍പ്പങ്ങളെ ഈറ്റവും ആഴാത്ത്തില്‍ സ്വാധീനിച്ച  സിദ്ധാന്ധമാന്നു ഐൻസ്ററീന്റെ ആപേഷിക സിദ്ധാന്ധം .അത് വരെ നിലനിന്നിരുന്ന പല ചിന്തകളും അതോടെ  അപ്രസക്തമായി  AWp-i-àn-bn apX AXn-k-¦oÀ®-amb D]-{Kl hmÀ¯m-hn-\n-ab D]-I-c-W-§-fn hsc Cu kn²m-´-¯nsâ A\p-I-c-W§Ä \ap¡v Is­-¯mw. sF³Ìo³ Cu kn²m´w F§s\ Is­¯n F¶ tNmZyw imkv{X-tem-Is¯ Ipg-¡nb H¶m-Wv.

    Chn-sS-bnXm B tNmZy-¯n\p Gähpw anI¨ Hcp-¯-cw. amä-an-Ãm¯ hN-\-amb ss__n-fnsâ Xmfp-I-fn km[m-cW `mj-bn Hfn-¸n¨p sh¨ Cu kn²m´w sF³Ìo³ F¶ alm {]Xn` Is­-Sp¯v kn²m-´-ambn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p-sh¶v Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv Cu teJ-\w. 

    Bt]-£nI kn²m´w \ap¡v k½m\n-¨Xv \mw A[n-h-kn-¡p¶ Cu alm {]]-©-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-ff Gähpw al-¯mb Adn-hp-I-fm-Wv. Npäpw \S-¡p¶ {]Xn-`m-k-§sf kw_-Ôn-¨p-ff \½psS t_m[y-§Ä Xncp-¯n-sbgp-Xp-hm³ B kn²m´w hgn-sbm-cp¡n. {]m]-©nI {]Xn-`m-k-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ CXp t]mse a\p-jy-Ip-es¯ klm-bn-¡p¶ imkv{X kn²m´w thsd-bn-Ã.

    \ofw, ]nWvUw, kabw F¶n-§s\ aq¶v ASn-Øm\ Af-hp-IÄ AYhm am{X-IÄ Ds­¶v kvIqfn \mw ]Tn-¡p-¶p-­v. \ofw AYhm ssZÀLyw hnim-e-amb iq\y-Øew (Space) Af-¡m-\pw, ]nWvUwþ{Zhyw AYhm ]ZmÀ°w Af-¡m-\pw, ka-bwþ ]nWvUhpw Øehpw H¶n-¡p-t¼m-gp-ff kw`-h-§-fpsS {Iaw Af-¡m\pw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶p. hnip² ss__nÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv Xs¶ Cu aq¶v ASn-Øm\ am{X-I-fn-em-Wv F¶Xv Xs¶ XnI¨pw BÝ-cy-I-c-amb hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. " BZn-bn ssZhw BIm-ihpw `qanbpw krjvSn¨p" F¶ AXn-i-bn-¸n-¡p¶ {]kvXm-h-\-tbm-sS-bmWv ss__nÄ Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. (DÂ]¯n 1:1) BImiw kvt]kv AYhm CSw F¶-Xn-s\bpw `qan {Zhyw AYhm ]ZmÀ°w F¶-Xn-s\bpw kqNn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ Ch c­pw kt½-fn-¡p-t¼mÄ Df-hm-Ip¶ aq¶m-as¯ k¯-bmWv BZn AYhm ka-bw. DuÀP-X{´w ]Tn-¡p¶ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ kvIqfn Fw.-sI.-Fkv (MKS) aoäÀ, Intem-{Kmw, sk¡âv knPn-Fkv (skân-ao-äÀ, {Kmw, sk¡âv) XpS-§nb bqWn-äp-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¡m-dp-­v. Chbpw ap³ ]dª am{X-I-fpsS ASn-Øm\ kz`m-h-¯nsâ sXfn-hp-I-fmWv. Cu aq¶n-s\bpw \mw ASn-Øm\ Af-hp-IÄ (Fundamental quantities) F¶v hnfn-¡p-¶p.

    Ch ASn-Øm\ am{X-I-fm-sW¶v Icp-Xn-t]m¶ \nebv¡v Chbv¡v Bt]-£nI (Relative) kz`m-h-ap-s­¶v Nn´n-¡m³ `qan-bn-em-sc-¦nepw ss[cy-s¸-Sptam? Bt]-£n-I-am-sW¶v ]d-ªm Cu aq¶v am{X-Ifpw kzX-{´hpw BXy-´n-Ihpw (Absolute) Asöpw Ah \nco-£n-¡p¶ hyàn-bpsS ØnXn¡pw, thK-Xbv¡pw Znibv¡pw Hs¡ Bt]-£n-I-ambn amdpw F¶pw Icp-tX­n hcpw. Cu Af-hp-IÄ \nco-£-Isâ Ne\ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ¡pw (t\Àtc-J-bn-tem, hr¯m-Ir-Xn-bn-tem) {]th-K-¯n\pw Hs¡ Bt]-£n-I-ambn hyXym-k-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw. ]s£ ASn-Øm\ Af-hp-IÄ BXy-´n-I-aà Bt]-£n-I-am-sW¶pw H¶v asäm-¶ns¶ B{i-bn-¨m-Wn-cn-¡p-¶-sX¶pw sXfnbp-¶Xv {]Im-i-th-K-t¯mSv ASp¯ {]th-K-ap-f-fn-S¯v am{X-am-Wv. {]mIm-i-¯nsâ {]thK (Velocity) amIs« Hcp sk¡ân 3 e£w Intem-ao-ä-dmWv Ft¶mÀ¡Ww! \½psS A\p`§fn C{Xbpw AXyp-¶X thKX km[y-a-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m Cu Bt]-£n-IX ap³Iq«n ImWm³ km[m-cW Akm-[y-am-Wv. \of-hpw, ]nWvUhpw (`m-cw) ka-bhpw ]c-kv]cw _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw Ah hyXym-k-s¸-Sm-sa¶pw s]«¶v ]d-bm³ HcmÄ¡pwþ At±lw F{X ]WvUn-X-\m-Is« þ Ffp-¸-a-Ã.

    Hcp-Zm-l-cWw Nn´n¡mw: hyXykvX `mc-ap-ff c­v hkvXp-¡Ä Htc Db-c-¯n \n¶pw Xmtg-bv¡n-«m `mc-ap-ff hkvXp `mcw Ipd-ª-Xn-t\-¡mÄ t\cs¯ `qan-bn F¯pw F¶mWv

s]mXpsh Nn´n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. F¶m Keo-entbm \S-¯nb ]co-£W \nco-£-W-§Äs¡mSp-hn At±lw B \nK-a\w sXäm-sW¶v Øm]n-¨p. kwibw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨-hsc t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Keo-etbm Ahsc Iq«n ]nÊmbnse {]i-kvX-amb sNcnª tKm]p-c-¯n-te¡v t]mbn. `mcw IqSn-bXpw Ipd-ª-Xp-amb hkvXp-¡Ä Htc ka-b¯v Xmsg-bn-«-t¸mÄ c­pw Hcp-an¨v a®n-se-¯n. ]s£ AXnsâ Imc-W-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Xr]vXn-I-c-amb hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIm³ At±-l-¯n\v A¶m-bn-Ã. \qäm-­p-IÄ¡v tijw sFkIv \yq«¬ Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjW kn²m´w I­p-]n-Sn-¨-t¸m-gmWv B ka-ky¡v D¯cw e`n-¨-Xv. kvt]kn-eq-sS-bp-ff {Kl-§-fpsS k©mc coXnbpw, Keo-en-tbm-bpsS Ne\ kw_-Ôn-bmb \nco-£-W-§fpw ASn-Øm-\-am¡n Kpcp-Xzm-IÀjWw Hcp Ønc-Kp-W-am-sW¶pw AXv `mc-¯n B{i-bn-¨Ã Ccn-¡p-¶-sX¶pw \yq«¬ kaÀ°n-¨p.

    ]s£ Bt]£n-IX-bpsS Imcyw ]d-bp-t¼mÄ \ap¡v _p²n-ap-«p-IÄ ]e-Xm-Wv. Gähpw {][m-\-s¸-«Xv thKX Xs¶. {]mIm-i-k-ao-]-amb {]thKw ssIh-cn-¡pI {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn Akm-²y-am-Wv. AXn-\m ]tcm-£-amb sXfn-hp-IÄ tXSmt\ \nhr-¯n-bp-f-fp. F¶n-cp-¶mepw \ofw, ]nWvUw, kabw F¶o am{X-IÄ Ønc-aà Bt]-£n-I-amWv F¶v Nn´n-¡p-hm³ BÀ¡mWv Ign-bpI?

    Cu thfbn blq-Z-\mb imkv{X {]Xn` BÂ_À«v sF³ss̳ 1905-þ Ah-X-cn-¸n¨ Bt]-£n-I-X-bpsS {]tXyI kn²m´w \ap-s¡m¶v ]cn-tim-[n-¡mw. Cu kn²m´w A\p-k-cn¨v \mw {]Imi thK-X-bn k©-cn¨v {]Im-i-¯nsâ {]thKw Af-¶mepw AXv 3 e£w Intem-ao-äÀ /sk¡âv Bbn-cn¡pw. F¶m Xpey-th-K-X-bn k©-cn-¡p¶ c­v _Êp-Isf k¦Â¸n¨p t\m¡q. _Êp-IÄ Htc thK-¯n Htc Zni-bn k©-cn-¨m Hcp _knencn-¡p-¶-bmÄ¡v atä _kv Nen-¡p-¶-Xmbn tXm¶p-I-tb-bn-Ã. (tdmUv XnI¨pw \nc-¸p-f-f-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww F¶p am{Xw). hkvXp-¡Ä X½n-ep-ff {]th-K-¯nsâ Bt]-£nI _Ôhpw hkvXphpw {]Im-ihpw X½n-ep-ff _Ôhpw hyXy-kvXambn ImW-s¸-Sp¶p F¶-XmWv AXn-\À°w. Cu kXyw temIw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bXv 1887-þ ssa¡nÄk¬, tamÀen F¶o imkv{X-ÚÀ \S-¯nb ]co-£-W-t¯m-sS-bm-Wv. CâÀs^-tdm-ao-äÀ D]-tbm-Kn¨v AhÀ {]Im-i-¯nsâ shtem-knän Af-¶p. km[m-cW _p²n-b\pk-cn¨v Nn´n-¨m `qan Id-§p¶Xnsâ hn]-coX Zni-bn (]Sn-ªm-dp- \n¶pw Ing-t¡m«v) \S¯nb Afhv AÂ]w Ipd-hmbn-cn-¡Ww. ImcWw {]Im-i-¯nsâ t{kmX-Êmb kqcysâ {`a-W¯n\v ew_-ambmWv Afhv FSp-¯-Xv. F¶m ^ew h¶-t¸mÄ imkv{X temIw sR«n; c­p Zni-bn-ep-ff Af-hp-Ifpw Xpey-am-Wv!

    CXn\v hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIm³ ]ecpw {ian-¨p. `ua A´-co-£-¯n Dff'CuYÀ' F¶ AZriy hkvXp-hnsâ km¶n[yamWv C¯cw ^ew hcp-hm³ ImcWw F¶v NneÀ ]d-ªp. F¶m FÃm-Shpw \nd-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Cu AZr-iy-\mb 'CuYdn'sâ km¶n[yw Bcpw CXp hsc sXfn-bn-¨n-«n-Ã. A§-s\-sb-¦n Cu {]tl-fn-Ibv¡v D¯cw ]d-bm³ aq¶v hgn-I-fp-­v.

1. {]Im-i-¯nsâ {]thKw Ønc-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p; F¶m \ofw, ]nWvUw, kabw F¶o am{X-IÄ      Bt]-£n-I-am-Wv. 

2. \ofw, ]nWvUw, kabw F¶nh Ønc-am-Wv; F¶m {]Imi {]thKw Bt]-£n-I-am-Wv.

3. {]]© kvt]kv apgp-h³ 'CuYÀ' F¶ AZriy hkvXp \nd-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-emWv {]Imiw      Cu hn[-¯n ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

    aq¶m-as¯ hgn-b-\p-k-cn¨v Nn´n-¨m KWnX imkv{X ]c-ambn Ffp-¸-am-sW-¦nepw 'CuYÀ' F¶p hnfn-¡p¶ AÛpX kz`m-h-ap-ff AXo-{µnb hkvXp-hnsâ AkvXnXzw kw_-Ôn¨v sXfn-hp-IÄ H¶pw CXp-h-sc-bn-Ã. AXp-sIm­v F´mWv icn F¶p-ff tNmZy-¯n\v ap³]n Xe sNmdnªv \n¡mt\ Ign-ªn-cp-¶p-f-fq. c­m-as¯ hgnsb-¡p-dn¨v ]d-ªm kzm`m-hn-I-X-b\p-k-cn¨v AXn-s\mcp km[y-X-bp-s­-¦nepw ap¼v Nq­n¡m-«n-bXp t]mse ssa¡nÄkWpw tamÀenbpw tNÀ¶v AXv icn-b-söv sXfn-bn-¨p Ign-ªp. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ Ah-tijn¡p-¶Xv BZy km[yX am{X-am-Wv. F¶m Hä t\m«-¯n Xs¶ B hgn A_-²-am-sW-¶tà tXm¶q. \n§-fpsS Dbcw `qan-bn 160 cm BsW-¦n {]mIm-i-¯n\v ASp¯ thK-X-bn k©-cn-¡p¶ Hcp \nco-£-I\v \n§-fpsS Dbcw shdpw 16cm Bbn tXm¶pw. C\n {]Imi Xpey thK-X-bn k©-cn-¨m \n§-fpsS Dbcw ]qPy-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw! kam-\-ambn {]Im-i-th-K-¯n ]nWvUw hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw kabw ZoÀL-am-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw.

    {]Im-i-¯nsâ {]tXy-IX F´mWv? efn-X-ambn ]d-ªm AXv hmIzw AYhm iq\y-Ø-e-¯nsâ hnZyp-XvIm-´nI KpW-hn-ti-j-§-fm-Wv. {]Im-i-¯nsâ sshZypXþIm-´nI kz`mhw Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨Xv 19-þmw \qäm-­n Pohn-¨n-cp¶ kvtIm«njv DuÀP X{´-Ú³ sPbnwkv ¢mÀIv amIvkvsh BWv. At±lw Hcp ASn-bp-d¨ {InkvXob hnizmknbmbn-cp-¶p. At±-l-¯nsâ kn²m-´-a-\p-k-cn¨v {]Im-i-¯nsâ {]thKw Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶Xv iq\y-Ø-e-¯nsâ {]th-iy-X (Permeability), IS-¯n-hn-Sm-\p-ff tijn (Permittivity) F¶o KpW-§Ä tNÀ¶m-Wv. Cu KpW-§sf Bkv]-Z-am¡n {]Imi thKw Af-¶-t¸mÄ AXnsâ ^ew t\cn«v Af¶ {]Im-i-th-K-¯n\v Xpey-am-bn-cp-¶p. amIvkvshÃnsâ kn²m´w slÀSvkv (1886) XpS§n ]e-cp-sSbpw \nco-£W ]co-£-W-§-fn-eqsS sXfn-bn-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv hnZyp-Xv-þ-Im-´nI kn²m-´-¯nsâ BsI¯pI-bmWv {]Im-i-¯nsâ {]thKw. asämcp `mjbn ]d-ªm `uXoI \nb-a-§-sf-bmWv AXv {]Xn-\n-[m\w sN¿p-¶-Xv. iq\y-Ø-e-a-Ãm¯ asämcp am[y-a-¯nsâ Imcy-sa-Sp-¯m AXnsâ {]th-iy-Xbpw, IS-¯n-hn-Sm-\p-ff tijnbpw hyXym-k-s¸-«n-cn¡pw. AXp-sIm­v {]Imi {]th-K-aà Gähpw {][m-\w, adn¨v Aew-L\ob-amb `uXoI \nb-a-§-fmWv F¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡mw.

    Cu [mc-W-IÄ a\-Ên sh¨p sIm­v \mw BZys¯ km[yX H¶p IqSn ]p\:]cn-tim-[n-¨m \ap¡v C§s\ ]dbmw: DbÀ¶, hyXym-k-s¸-Sp¶ thK-X-bn \ofw, ]nWvUw, kabw F¶o am{X-IÄ amdp-t¼mÄ `uXoI \nb-a-§Ä ]t£ amäw kw`-hn-¡msX \n¡p-¶p. 1905 \v ap¼v hsc \ne-\n¶ ØnXn hntijw CXm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶n-cp-¶mepw Cu bmYmÀ°y-§sf AwKo-I-cn-¡m-\p-ff BÀÖ-hXzw Bcpw ImWn-¨n-Ã. \ofw, ]nWvUw, kabw F¶o am{X-IÄ \nco-£-Isâ thK-Xbv¡v A\p-kr-X-ambn hyXym-k-s¸-Sp-sa¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ D­m-Im-hp¶ tImfn-f¡w DÄs¡m-f-fm³ X¡ hnim-eX A¶n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. 

    1905  BÂ{_À«v sF³ss̳ CXp Xs¶ ]dªp; Akm-[m-cW ss[cy-t¯m-sS. `uXoI \nb-a-§Ä amdp-¶n-söpw \ofw, {Zhyw, kabw F¶o Af-hpIÄ \nco-£n-¡p-¶-bmsf B{i-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw At±lw ]d-ªp. Cu [mcW Dd-¸n-¨m ]ns¶-bp-ff IW¡p Iq«-ep-IÄ Ffp-¸-am-Wv. B IW¡pIq«-ep-I-fpsS ]cn-WnX ^e-amWv hniz{]kn-²-amb E=mc2 F¶ ka-hm-Iyw.

DuÀÖs¯ {Zhy-ambpw {Zhys¯ DuÀÖ-ambpw ]cn-hÀ¯\w sN¿m-sa¶v AtXmsS hyà-am-bn. 'm' Afhv {Zhyw -hÀ¯\w sNbvXm 'E' Afhv DuÀÖw e`n-¡pw. 'c' F¶Xv {]Imi {]th-K-am-Wv. Cu Is­-s¯Â Bäw-t_mw-_n apX BWh \ne-b-¯n hsc sXfnª hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.

    ChnsS Db-cp¶ Gä-hpw {]k-à-amb tNmZyw CXmWv: '`uXoI \nb-a-§Ä¡mWv amäw hcm-¯Xv' F¶v Dss¨-Øcw hnfn¨p ]d-bm³ BÂ{_À«v sF³ssÌ\v CS-bm-b-sX-§s\? C¡mcyw hmkvX-h-¯n bpK-§Ä¡v apt¼ tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n X¶n-«p-­v. bnc-aymhv 33:25þ26  "btlmh C{]Imcw Acp-fn-sN-¿p-¶p. ]I-en-t\mSpw cm{Xn-tbm-Sp-ap-ff Fsâ \nbaw \ne-\n¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ, Rm³ BIm-i-¯n-sâbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw hyh-Ø-Isf \nb-an-¨n-«n-sÃ-¦nÂ; Rm³ bmt¡m-_n-sâbpw Fsâ Zmk-\mb Zmho-Znsâbpw k´-Xnsb A{_-lm-an-sâbpw bnk-lm-¡nsâbpw bmt¡m-_n-sâbpw k´-Xn¡v A[n-]-Xn-am-cm-bn-cn-¡m³ Ahsâ k´-Xn-bn \n¶v Hcmsf FSp-¡m-sX-h®w Xf-fn-¡-fbpw. Ah-cpsS {]hm-kn-Isf Rm³ aS-¡n-h-cp-¯p-Ibpw AhÀ¡v IcpW ImWn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw." BIm-i-¯n-sâbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw hyh-Ø-IÄ \nb-an-¨n-cn-¡p¶p F¶Xv hyà--am-Wv. ImcWw ssZhw C{k-tb P\-hpambn Hcp DS-¼-Sn-bn GÀs¸-«n-«p-­v. B DS-¼Sn \ne-\n¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw `uXoI \nb-a-§fpw \ne-\n¡pw. Cu \nb-a-§Ä amäw hcm-¯-Xm-sW¶v ssZhoI shfn-¸mSv hyà-ambn ]d-bp-¶-Xp-sIm­v \ap¡v AhnsS \n¶pw Bcw-`n-¡mw. A§-s\-sb-¦n \mw ]dª aq¶v hgnIfn BZy-t¯tX icn-bm-Iq. sF³ss̳ B ]c-kv]c _Ôw Is­-¯p-Ibpw hnP-b-I-c-ambn Cu hkvXpX Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

    C¯-cp-W-¯n asämcp Imcyw IqSn Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶Xv XoÀ¨-bmbpw {]tbm-P-\-s¸Spw.sF³ss̳ Cu kn²m´w apt¶m«p sh¨ Ime¯v Xs¶ 'Bt]-£n-IX' F¶ ASn-Øm\ Bibw At±-l-¯n\v F§s\ e`n¨p F¶ tNmZy-ap-bÀ¶n-cp-¶p. At±-l-t¯mSv Xs¶t\cn«v Cu tNmZyw tNmZn¨n«p-s­-¦n-epw hyà-amb D¯cw \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. sF³ssÌsâ BZy-`m-cybpw `uXo-I-im-kv{X-Úbp-amb antemhm amdnIv BWv Cu Bibw ]d-ªXv F¶pw, Cu Bibw Ah-cn \n¶pw ssI¡-em-¡nb tijw sF³ss̳ Ahsc Xg-sª¶pw hsc NneÀ A¡m-e¯v {]N-cn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p. Nne kv{Xo ]£-hm-Zn-IÄ CsXmcp hnhm-Z-am-¡m\pw {ian-¨n-cp-¶p. F¶m F§s\ At±lw CXv Is­¯n F¶-Xnepw {][m\ Imcyw Cu Bibw ssZh-h-N-\-¯n apt¼ D­m-bn-cp¶p F¶-Xn-\m-Wv. ]g-b-\n-baw hmbn-¡p¶ blq-Z-s\¶ \ne-bn {]]© \nb-a-§Ä Ønc-amWv F¶v Cu hmIyw hmbn¨v t_m[y-s¸-Sm³ sF³ssÌ\v kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw CS-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. ss__n-fn \n¶v e`n¨ Bi-b-am-b-Xn-\m-emWv At±lw AXv k½-Xn-¡m³ aSn ImWn-¨Xv F¶pw IcpXmw. ssZh-h-N-\-¯nse Cu AXn-i-bn-¸n-¡p¶ shfn-¸m-Sn\v km£yw ]d-bmsX At±lw AXnsâ alXzw apgp-h³ kzbw Gsä-Sp-¯p. 

    Bt]£nIkn²m´w hcp-¯nb kzm[o\w \ap-s¡m¶v Is­-¯m³ {ian-¡mw. ]ZmÀ°hpw DuÀÖhpw X½n-ep-ff XpeyX hyà-am-¡nb sFXn-lm-knI ka-hmIyw E=mc2 ]nd-¶p. C\n F{_mb teJ\w 11:3 hmbn-¡p-I. " Cu ImWp¶ temI-¯n\v Zriy-am-b-Xà ImcWw F¶p hcp-amdv temIw ssZh-¯nsâ hN-\-¯m \nÀ½n-¡-s¸«p F¶p \mw hnizm-k-¯m Adn-bp¶p." \mw ImWp¶ Cu temIwþ ]ZmÀ°hpw {Zhyhpwþ D­m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv AZr-iy-am-b-Xp-sIm-­mWv F¶v \mw I­p. AZr-iy-am-bXmWv DuÀÖw! AXnsâ hn]-co-Xhpw km²y-am-Wv. AXm-bXv Cu 'Zriy-ambXv' AZr-iy-amb DuÀÖ-ambpw amdpw.C\n 2 ]t{Xmkv 3:10-þ12 hmbn¨p t\m¡q. "IÀ¯m-hnsâ Znh-ktam If-f-s\-t¸mse hcpw. A¶v BImiw sImSpw apg-¡-t¯msS Hgn-ªp-t]m-Ipw; aqe-]-ZmÀ°-§Ä I¯n-b-gn-bp-Ibpw `qanbpw AXn-ep-ff ]Wn-Ifpw sh´p -t]m-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw." AsX, Ah-km\w ]ZmÀ°-§Ä apgp-h³ CÃm-sX-bmIpw; DuÀÖw \ne-\n¡pw. ^etam Ak-ly-amb NqSpw. 

    AsX, imkv{X-¯nsâ sXfn-bn-¡-s¸« kXy-§-fp-sS Imcy-sa-Sp-¯m ss__n-Ä Ah-tbmSv XnI¨pw tbmPn-¡p-¶p F¶p am{X-aà A¯cw kXy-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Imcy-¯n \qäm-­p-IÄ ap¼n-emWp Xm\pw. Ah tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶Xv BÀ¡pw a\-Ên-em-hp¶ km[m-cW `mj-bn-emWv. AtX-k-abw D¶-X-K-Wn-X-¯nsâ Xnb-dn-I-tfmSv ]qÀ®-ambpw tNÀ¶p t]mhp-I-bpw sN¿p-¶p. 

    GXv imkv{X hnZymÀ°n-bp-sSbpw I®p Xpd-¸n-¡p¶ kXy-§-fmWv ss__n-fn-ep-f-f-Xv. B ss__nÄ Xs¶ Cu temI-¯nsâ Ah-km-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw, \nXy-X-sb-¡p-dn¨pw kwkm-cn-¡p-¶p. Hcp-hsâ Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw \nÝ-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-XmWv \nXy-X. H¶p-In kzÀ¤-¯n AsÃ-¦n \c-I-¯nÂ. ssZh-]p-{X-\mb {InkvXp Hcph\v BcmWv F¶Xm-kv]Z-am¡nbmWv Ahsâ \nXyX Xocp-am-\n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. hyà-amb imkv{Xob ]n³_-etam sXfn-hp-Itfm CÃm¯ Bi-b-§Ä ]n³Xp-S-cp-Ibpw ss__n-fns\ Ah-K-Wn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-hÀ kz´ \mi-¯nsâ Ipgn tXm­p-I-bm-Wv. Úm\n--IÄ¡pw ]WvUn-XÀ¡pw ad¨p sh¡p-Ibpw inip-¡Ä¡v Ch shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sNbvX \Ã-h-\mb ssZh¯n\v \µn ]d-bmw. Bt]-£nI kn²m´w HcmÄ¡v a\-Ên-em-bnà F¶p ht¶¡mw. (F-Ãm-hcpw a\-Ên-em-t¡­ Imcy-anà Xm\pw) F¶m ss__n-fnsâ ktµiw a\-Ên-em-¡p-hm-\p-ff tijn FÃm-hÀ¡p-ap-­v. ss__n-fnsâ ]£¯v \n¡p-¶-hÀ¡v H¶p-d-¸n¡mw; imkv{Xob kn²m-´-§Ä ]d-bp-t¼mgpw AhÀ \n¡p-¶Xv kXy-¯nsâ ]£-¯mWv F¶v. 

    Bt]-£n-I-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v sF³Ìo³ Xs¶ ]dª Hcp hmN-I-ap-­v. "Hcp kpµcnbpambn kwkm-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ IS¶p t]mb Hcp aWn-¡qÀ Hcp sk¡âmtb tXm¶q. F¶m I¯n Pzen-¡p¶ hnd-In-\-Sp¯v Hcp sk¡âv Hcp aWn¡qdmbn tXm¶pw". CXmWv Bt]-£n-I-X.

(sPbnwkv cmPp (PHD) sslZ-cm-_mZv bpWn-th-gvkn-än-bn ^nknIvkv Atkm-kn-tb-äUv s{]m^-kÀ. ssat{Im-thhv Xe-¯nse {Zhy tdUn-tb-j³ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä kw-_-Ôn¨v Kth-jWw \S-¯n-bn-«p-­v.)

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മാര്‍ച്ച്‌ ലക്കം

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ജനുവരി ലക്കം

  ഉടന്‍ വരിക്കാരാകൂ ......
          email:  vazhiyumsathyavum@gmail.com
          വിലാസം : CIRCULATION MANAGER
                             VAZHIYUM SATHYAVUM 
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ജനുവരി ലക്കം പുതുമകളോടെ .....

കൂടുതല്‍ വായിക്കാന്‍ 

click ചെയ്യു   http://dl.dropbox.com/u/18685671/3-10.pdf 

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 കാത്തിരിപ്പുകള്‍ക്ക് വിരാമമായി ..... വരുന്നു.....  
   

               
               വഴിയുംസത്യവും 
                                      ....പ്രത്യേക പതിപ്പ് ...                          
            
          ഈ   ജനുവരിയില്‍.. 
   കൂടുതല്‍  താളുകളോടെ..... 
   കൂടുതല്‍  വിഭവങ്ങളോടെ ...            
          നിങ്ങള്‍   കാത്തിരുന്ന പതിപ്പ് ........
          

വരവേല്‍ക്കാം ................

                നവവര്‍ഷത്തെ...  വഴിയും സത്യവും  മാസികയോടൊപ്പം ...
                                                             
            

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